Emendatio ex 05:47, 23 Septembris 2011 recensere LilyKitty (disputatio \| conlationes) 28 416 edits de Caesar Beccaria ← Differentia superior		Emendatio ex 13:03, 23 Septembris 2011 recensere abrogare IacobusAmor (disputatio \| conlationes) 105 325 edits m +Definitio & bib ex en: Differentia proxima →
Linea 1: '''Poena capitalis,''' vel '''poena mortis''' ([[Anglice]] saepe ''death penalty'' ; [[Francice]] ''peine de mort'' ; [[Russice]] ''смертной казни''), vel '''supplicium,''' est iudicium [[mors\|mortis]] in [[homo\|hominem]] per actionem forensem ad obsequendum delictum latum, pessima poena qua [[res publica]] uti potest. Maleficia ex quibus poena capitalis consequi possunt delicta capitalis vel maleficia capitalia appellantur. Verbum ''capitalis'' ex ''[[caput\|capite]]'' deducitur; ergo, delictum capitale primum fuit maleficium cuius poena fuit separatio [[caput\|capitis]] a [[corpus (physica)\|corpore]] (Kronenwetter 2001:202). ~~'''Poena capitalis''' est pessima poena quo [[res publica]] potest uti.~~ Homo tantum ex aliquo [[tempus\|tempore]] necari potest. ~~Prinum~~Primum in [[historia]], [[Caesar Beccaria]] abrogationem poenae capitalis postulavit. In publicis rebus, sicut in [[Italia]] et [[Francia]], necare aliquem omnino prohibitur. Sed poena capitalis sinitur, ob ~~leges~~ aliquas [[lex\|leges]] in quibusdam ex [[~~America~~Civitates Foederatae\|Civitatum Foederatarum]] adhibitas, quamquam raro, et alicubi saepe in regionibus ubi populus [[religio Islamica\|religioni Islamicae]] ~~utuntur~~favet. Nunc [[Consilium Europae]] omnes poenas ~~capitales prohibet a~~capitalesa [[Conventio de Protectione Iurum Humanorum et Libertatum elementariorum\|Europaea Conventione de Iuribus Humanis]] cum suo Protocollo{{dubsig}} XIII prohibet. Etiam [[Amnestia Internationalis]] absolutam abrogationem poenae capitalis postulat. Multae sunt species poenae capitalis, exempli gratia: * [[Damnatio ad bestias]] * [[Damnatio ad furcam]] * [[Vivi crematio]] == Vide etiam == * [[Caesar Beccaria]] * [[Summa supplicia]] * [[Consociationis Nationum moratorium de poena capitali]] * [[Controversia de poena capitali]] * [[~~Caesar~~Summa ~~Beccaria~~supplicia]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== * Gaie, Joseph B. R. [[2004]]. ''The ethics of medical involvement in capital punishment: a philosophical discussion.'' [http://books.google.ca/books?id=FaUNdNuVjJYC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true Situs interretialis.] Kluwer Academic. ISBN 1402017642. Kronenwetter, Michael. [[2001]]. ''Capital Punishment: A Reference Handbook.'' Ed. 2a. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-576-07432-9. Kronenwetter, Michael. [[2001]]. ''Capital punishment: a reference handbook.'' Ed. 2a. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=SOiuzOv061EC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true Situs interretialis.] ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576074323. McCafferty, James A. [[2010]]. ''Capital Punishment.'' [http://books.google.ca/books?id=n8P0BYf62wAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true Situs interretialis.] AldineTransaction. ISBN 9780202363288. Mandery, Evan J. [[2005]]. ''Capital punishment: a balanced examination.'' [http://books.google.ca/books?id=KPIf6dPJ_jQC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true Situs interretialis.] Jones and Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 0763733083. Marzilli, Alan. [[2008]]. ''Capital Punishment - Point-counterpoint.'' Ed. 2a. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=nlOU4fUaiV8C&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true Situs interretialis.] Chelsea House. ISBN 9780791097960. Simon, Rita. [[2007]]. ''A comparative analysis of capital punishment: statutes, policies, frequencies, and public attitudes the world over.'' [http://books.google.ca/books?id=tpmQDVdv3UgC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true Situs interretialis.] Lexington Books. ISBN 0739120913. *Woolf, Alex. [[2004]]. ''World issues: Capital Punishment.'' [http://books.google.ca/books?id=U3McAciWdWYC&lpg=PA1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=true Situs interretialis.] Chrysalis Education. ISBN 1593891555. {{ius-stipula}} [[Categoria:Iura humana]] [[Categoria:Iurisprudentiae]] [[Categoria:Poena capitalis]] [[Categoria:Poenologia]] [[Categoria:Violentia]] [[Categoria:1000 paginae]]

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