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'''Amstelodamum'''<ref name=NSLO>"Amstelodamum, vb. adiect. Amstelodamensis": Ebbe Vilborg, ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda, 2009.</ref><ref>"Amsteladamum": Johann Georg Theodor Graesse, ''Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benennungen der bekanntesten Städte etc., Meere, Seen, Berge und Flüsse in allen Theilen der Erde nebst einem deutsch-lateinischen Register derselben'' (Dresdae: Verlag Schönfeld, 1862), 12.</ref> ([[Nederlandice]] ''Amsterdam,'' ad verbum '[[Moles (agger)|Moles]] in Flumine Amstel' ) est [[caput (urbs)|caput]] et maxima [[Nederlandia]]e [[urbs]], cui proprie sunt 907&thinsp;976 incolae,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?ts=1578685738191|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}.</ref> 1&thinsp;558&thinsp;755 in [[Regio Urbana Amstelodamensis|regione urbana]],<ref name="cbs statline">{{Cite web |title=Bevolking op 1 januari en gemiddeld; geslacht, leeftijd en regio |url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/03759NED/table?ts=1551192262284 |access-date=1 Martii 2019 |website=CBS StatLine |language=nl}}.</ref> et 2&thinsp;480&thinsp;394 in [[Area Metropolita Amstelodamensis|area metropolita]].<ref name="osamsterdam2015">{{Cite web |title=Economische Verkenningen Metropool Regio Amsterdam |url=http://www.os.amsterdam.nl/pdf/2015_evmra.pdf}}.</ref> Quae urbs, in [[Hollandia Septentrionalis|Hollandia Septentrionali]] [[provincia]] sita,<ref name="R2040">{{Cite web |title=Randstad2040; Facts & Figures (p.26) |url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/randstad/documenten-en-publicaties/brochures/2007/12/01/randstad-2040-facts-figures-wat-komt-er-op-de-randstad-af.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112092111/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/randstad/documenten-en-publicaties/brochures/2007/12/01/randstad-2040-facts-figures-wat-komt-er-op-de-randstad-af.html |archive-date=12 Ianuarii 2013 |publisher=[[Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (Netherlands)|VROM]] |language=nl}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ranstad Monitor 2017 |url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/regio-randstad-monitor-2017.pdf |website=Ragio Ranstad}}.</ref> [[Venetiae Septentrionales]] vulgo appellatur propter suos [[canalis|canales]], qui inter tabulas [[patrimonium totius mundi|patrimonii totius mundi]] ab [[UNESCO]] referuntur.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.theindependentbd.com//magazine/details/7145/Amsterdam-%E2%80%93-Venice-of-the-North|title=Amsterdam {{•}} Venice of the North|website=theindependentbd.com|publisher=The Independent|first=Shamim|last=Ahmed|access-date=15 Iunii 2022|date=10 Iulii [[2015]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615062341/https://m.theindependentbd.com//magazine/details/7145/Amsterdam-%E2%80%93-Venice-of-the-North|archive-date=15 Iunii 2022}}.</ref> Anno [[1987]] [[caput culturale Europaeum]] fuit.
|nomen_locale = Amsterdam
|genetivus = Amstelodami
|sententia = Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig"<br />[[Lingua Batava|Batavice]], "Valens, Firmus, Misericors
|imago_prospectus = Canals of Amsterdam - Jordaan area.jpg
|imago_vexilli = Flag of Amsterdam.svg
|imago_signi = Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG
|imago_tabulæ = LocationAmsterdam.png
|magnitudo_tabulæ = 200px
|species_subdivisionis = Natio<br />Provincia
|nomen_subdivisionis = [[Nederlandia]]<br />[[Hollandia Septentrionalis]]
|titulus_principis = Magister
|nomen_principis = [[Femke Halsema]]
|titulus_conditionis = Ius municipale
|dies_condita = c. [[1200|MCC]]
|ordo_magnitudinis = 1 E8
|magnitudo = 219,33
|magnitudo_terrestris = 166
|magnitudo_aquaria = 53,59
|incolae_anno = 2012
|incolae = 790.044
|densitas_incolarum = 4.484
|latd= 52|latm= 22|lats= |latNS= N
|longd= 4|longm= 54|longs= |longEW= E
|situs_interretialis = [http://www.amsterdam.nl/ www.amsterdam.nl]
}}
 
== Historia ==
[[Fasciculus:Sint-Nicolaaskerk (Amsterdam).jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia Sancti Nicholai (Amstelodamum)|Templum Sancti Nicholai]] ([[Nederlandice]]: ''Sint Nicolaaskerk'').]]
[[Fasciculus:Flag of Amsterdam.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|left|[[Vexillum]] urbanum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Sint-Nicolaaskerk (Amsterdam).jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia Sancti NicholaiNicolai (Amstelodamum)|Templum Sancti NicholaiNicolai]] ([[Nederlandice]]: ''Sint Nicolaaskerk'').]]
Urbs iuxta [[ostium]] [[flumen|fluminis]] [[Amstel]]{{dubsig}} et [[IJ]] [[lacus]] sita est. Nomine accepto a mole in flumine Amstel [[saeculum 13|saeculo tertio decimo]] acta, urbs [[ius|iure]] circa annum [[1300]] iam appellabatur, et mox munitionibus alia atque alia appetendo loca tam crescebat ut [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|Saeculo Batavorum Aureo]] Amstelodamum [[tellus|totius orbis terrarum]] [[commercium|commercio]] nisi maxima inter maximas numeraretur.
 
'''Amstelodamum'''<ref name=NSLO>Ebbe Vilborg, ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda, 2009.</ref>, sive '''Amsteladamum''',<ref>Johann Georg Theodor Graesse: Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benennungen der bekanntesten Städte etc., Meere, Seen, Berge und Flüsse in allen Theilen der Erde nebst einem deutsch-lateinischen Register derselben, Dresden 1861 (Verlag Schönfeld), p. 12</ref> ([[nomen adiectivum]]: Amstelodamensis<ref name=NSLO/>) (Batavice: ''Amsterdam''), est [[caput (urbs)|caput]] et maxima [[Nederlandia|Bataviae]] [[urbs]] in [[Hollandia Septentrionalis|Hollandia Septentrionali]] provincia iuxta [[Amstel]] [[flumen|fluminis]] ostium et [[lacus|lacum]] [[IJ]] sita. Nomine accepto a mole [[saeculum 13|saeculo tertio decimo]] in flumen Amstel acta, urbs iure circa annum [[1300]] appellata est et mox munitionibus alia atque alia appetendo loca tam crescebat ut [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|Saeculo Batavorum Aureo]] Amstelodamum [[tellus|totius orbis terrarum]] [[commercium|commercio]] nisi maxima inter maximas numeraretur. [[Saeculum 16|Saeculo sexto decimo]] exeunte, urbs propter incolarum incrementum iterum iterumque munitionibus atque fossis aucta est eo consilio ut plures amplecti posset. Fossae illae omnes contextae Batavice notae sicut [[cingulum fossarum]] (Batavice ''grachtengordel'') pulcherrimae inter urbis amoenitates adhuc lustrari possunt ac inter [[UNESCO Mundi Hereditas|UNESCO patrimonia totius orbis terrarum]] numerantur. Alia lustranda praecipue [[museum|musea]] sunt ut [[Regium Museum Amstelodamense|Museum Rei Publicae]], [[Museum Urbis]], [[Van Gogh pictoris Museum]], [[domus Annae Frank]] sed etiam partes urbis vetustiores. Sunt duae Amstelodami sitae studiorum universitates ([[Universitas Amstelodamensis]] atque [[Universitas Libera Amstelodamensis]]) et est urbs quae maximam inter omnes [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] urbes continet civitate hominum varietatem cum dimidia pars incolarum advenae sint.
 
[[Kalendae|Kalendis]] Ianuariis [[2012]], secundum censum incolae 790&thinsp;044 in urbe [[habitatio|habitabant]]. Incolis [[suburbium]] autem inclusis, circa 1.2 miliones continet. Una cum aliis urbibus finitimis dicitur "Amstelodami urbium coniunctio," quae 2.3 incolarum milliones amplectitur, atque illa ipsa urbium coniunctio in maiore Batavarum urbium ut [[Roterodamum|Roterodami]], [[Haga|Hagae]]e et [[Traiectum ad Rhenum|Ultraiecti]] coniunctione partem habet, quae coniunctio incolis in [[Europa]] sexta dicitur continens circa 7 milliones (Batavice ''Randstad''). IpsaUrbs urbsipsa divisa est in partes septem, quae iterum inter se divisae sunt.
 
== Lustranda ==
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|background =
|width=200
|float=left
|caption= Urbis collocatio in Nederlandia
}}
* [[Museum Allard Pierson Museum]]
* [[Domus Annae Frank]] (''Anne Frank huis'')
* [[Homomonument|Monumentum homosexualium]] (''Homomonument'')
* [[Regium Museum Amstelodamense|Museum Rei Publicae]] (''Rijksmuseum'')
* [[Museum Urbis]] (''Stedelijk museum'')
* [[Museum Van Gogh pictoris Museum]] (''Van Gogh museum'')
 
== Scholae ubi Graeca et Latina Linguae docentur ==
* Berlage Lyceum
* [[Barlaeus Gymnasium]]
* [[Vossius Gymnasium]]
Line 61 ⟶ 41:
* [[Fons Vitae]]
* [[De Nieuwe School]]
* [[Spinoza Lyceum]]
 
=== Universitates ubi Graeca et Latina Linguae docentur ===
* [[Universitas Amstelodamensis]]
 
* [[Universitas Amstelodamensis]]
* [[Universitas Libera Amstelodamensis]]
 
== Cives praeclari ==
{{div col|2}}
 
=== Nati ===
* [[1580]] aut [[1581]]: [[Henricus Pot]], pictor
* [[1632]]: [[Baruch de Spinoza]], [[philosophus]]
* [[1790]]: [[Ioannes van 's Gravenweert]], interpres
* [[1814]]: [[David Abraham Portielje]] rerum oeconomicarum peritus
* [[1923]]: [[Fredericus Heineken]]
* [[1814]]: [[David Abraham Portielje]] rerum oeconomicarum peritus
* [[1937]]: [[Ioannes Bakker]], ingeniarius et esperantista
 
Line 80 ⟶ 60:
* [[1684]]: [[Casparus Barlaeus]], scriptor
* [[1672]]: [[Govert Dircksz Camphuysen]], pictor
* [[1621]]: [[Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck]]
[[File:Amsterdam-3464-Oude Kerk-Sweelinck-2008-gje.jpg|thumb|Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck]]
 
=== Alii === <!--ex de-->
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* [[Patricius Kluivert]] (* 1976)
* [[Simon Vinkenoog]] (1928–2009)
{{div col end}}
 
== Notae ==
<references />
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
 
== Bibliographia ==
* JanseBaltschev, HBettina. [[19932008]]. ''Ein Jahr in Amsterdam: gebouwdReise opin palenden Alltag.'' Amstelodami:Freiburg Verlagim PloegsmaBreisgau / Basiliae / Vindobonae: Herder. ISBN 90978-2163-7031451-306002-1. Herder Spektrum, vol. 6002.
*Berns, van LeeuwenJan, Marcoet H.Jo DDaan. [[20001993]]. ''TheHij logiczeit of charitywat: Amsterdam,de Amsterdamse 1800–1850volkstaal.'' BasingstokeHagae: Palgrave MacmillanBZZTôH. ISBN 0-333-69603978-49062917563.
*Caspers, Charles, et Peter Jan Margry. [[2017]]. ''Het Mirakel van Amsterdam: Biografie van een betwiste devotie.'' Amstelodami: Prometheus.
* Renate van der Zee. 2016. "[http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/26/story-cities-amsterdam-bike-share-scheme Story of cities #30: how this Amsterdam inventor gave bike-sharing to the world]." ''[[The Guardian]]'' (26 Aprilis 2016)
*Driessen, Christoph. [[2010]]. ''Kleine Geschichte Amsterdams.'' Regensburg: Pustet. ISBN 978-3-7917-2272-6.
*Janse, Herman. ''Amsterdam gebouwd op palen.'' Ed. sexta. Amstelodami: Ploegsma. Prima editio: AMstelodami: De Brink, 1993. ISBN 978-90-216-7031-7.
*Frijhoff, Willem, et Maarten Prak. [[2005]]. ''Geschiedenis van Amsterdam: Zelfbewuste stadsstaat 1650–1813.'' Amstelodami: SUN, ISBN 978-9058751386.
*Janse, H. [[1993]]. ''Amsterdam gebouwd op palen.'' Amstelodami: Verlag Ploegsma. ISBN 90-216-7031-3.
*Mak, Geert. [[1994]]. ''Een kleine geschiedenis van Amsterdam.'' Amstelodami et Antverpiae: Atlas, ISBN 978-9045019536.
*Nusteling, Hubert. [[1985]]. ''Welvaart en werkgelegenheid in Amsterdam 1540–1860: Een relaas over demografie, economie en sociale politiek van een wereldstad.'' Amstelodami: De Bataafsche Leeuw. ISBN 978-9067070829.
*Ramaer, J. C. [[1921]]. "Middelpunten der bewoning in Nederland, voorheen en thans." ''TAG'' secunda series, 38.
*Schiweck, Ingo. [[2010]]. ''PastFinder Amsterdam: Vom Goldenen Zeitalter bis Anne Frank.'' Dusseldorpiae: PastFinder. ISBN 978-988-99787-8-5.
*Van Dillen, J. G. [[1929]]. ''Bronnen tot de geschiedenis van het bedrijfsleven en het gildewezen van Amsterdam.'' Hagae.
*van Leeuwen, Marco H. D. [[2000]]. ''The logic of charity: Amsterdam, 1800–1850.'' Basingstoke et Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-69603-4.
*Van Leeuwen, M., et J. E. Oeppen. [[1993]]. "Reconstructing the Demographic Regime of Amsterdam 1681–1920." ''Economic and Social History in the Netherlands'' 5: 61–102. hdl:10622/09251669-1993-001.
*Weidemann, Siggi. (2005) [[2010]]. ''Gebrauchsanweisung für Amsterdam.'' Ed. tertia. Monac et Turicii: Piper. ISBN 978-3-492-27539-2.
*Zee, Renate van der Zee. [[2016]]. "[http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/26/story-cities-amsterdam-bike-share-scheme "Story of cities #30: how this Amsterdam inventor gave bike-sharing to the world]."] ''[[The Guardian]],'' (26 Aprilis 2016).
 
{{NexInt}}
* [[Mons Creteus]]
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{communiaCat|Amsterdam|Amstelodamum}}
* [http://www.amsterdam.nl/ PaginaSitus interretialis officialisurbis proprius] {{Ling|Batave|Anglice}}.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131114040146/http://amsterdam.visittown.com/ "Amsterdam,."] VisitTown.com]. {{Ling|Anglice}}.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101018032106/http://www.iamsterdam.com/nl/visiting "Iamsterdam."] (resRes pro peregrinatoribus)].
 
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