Scholarches

Scholarches (Graece σχολάρχης) est rector scholae, praecipue scholae philosophicae praepositus. Quo vocabulo Athenienses antiqui utebantur praecipue ad designandos scholarum philosophicarum rectores. Itaque primus scholarches Plato fuit, praepositus Academiae: locum suum quadraginta fere annos tenuit, donec Speusippum, sororis filium, successorem sibi creavit.

Theophrastus, secundus scholae peripateticae scholarches. Hortus Botanicus Panormitanus.

Ecce index scholarcharum quattuor principalium scholarum philosophicarum Athenis aevo Hellenistico institutarum, annis quibus scholas suas rexerunt quam accuratissisme indicatis:

Academia	Lycium	Stoa	Hortus
388–348 Plato 348–339 Speusippus 339–314 Xenocrates 314–270 Polemo 270–265 Crates Atheniensis 265–241 Arcesilaus 241–225 Lacydes 225–167 Telecles & Evander 167–165 Hegesinus 165–137 Carneades 137–131 Carneades II 131–127 Crates 127–110 Clitomachus 110–84 Philo	335–322 Aristoteles 322–287 Theophrastus 287–269 Strato 269–225 Lyco Trous 225–??? Aristo Ceus   c. 155   Critolaus ???–110 Diodorus Tyrensis	300–262 Zeno Citieus 262–230 Cleanthes 230–205 Chrysippus 205–??? Zeno Tarsensis ???–145 Diogenes 145–129 Antipater 129–110 Panaetius	307–271 Epicurus 271–250 Hermarchus 250–215 Polystratus 215–201 Dionysius 201–??? Basilides   c. 175   Thespis ???–100 Apollodorus Epicureus 100–75 Zeno Sidonius 75–70 Phaedrus Epicureus

Bibliographia

• Gondek, Maria J. 2005. Academy, Plato's. Universal Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu.
• Urdang, Laurence. 1986. Scholarch. -Ologies & -Isms. The Gale Group.