Prodynorphina
Prodynorphina sive proenkephalina B, etiam praeprodynorphina est hormon et polypeptidum et opioides, signa transductui et communicationi cellulari illatum. Prodynorpinae genum et endometrio uteri[1] et striato cerebri[2] exprimitur; locus geni chromosomate 20 invenitur. Iam polymorphismi geni cum dependentia opioidorum coniuncti putantur[3], quod postea in parte incertum aestimatur[4]. Prodynorphina pars fundamentalis endorphinarum est, quae sunt nuntii chemici intracerebrales dolorem antecapiendi, et nexus motuum animi formandi.
Mutatio genetica geni ataxiam spinocerebellarem typi 23 (SCA23) perficit[5].
Genetica
recensereLocus geni prodynorphini PDYN chromosomatis 20 brachio brevi (20pter-p12) situs est[6].
Notae
recensere- ↑ Chatzaki E., Margioris A. N., Makrigiannakis A., Castanas E., Georgoulias V., Gravanis A. (Iul 2000). "Kappa opioids and TGFbeta1 interact in human endometrial cells". Molecular human reproduction 6 (7): 602-9
- ↑ Le Saux M., Di Paolo T. (Apr 2005). "Chronic estrogenic drug treatment increases preproenkephalin mRNA levels in the rat striatum and nucleus accumbens". Psychoneuroendocrinology 30 (3): 251-60
- ↑ Zimprich A., Kraus J., Wöltje M., Mayer P., Rauch E., Höllt V. (Feb 2000). "An allelic variation in the human prodynorphin gene promoter alters stimulus-induced expression". Journal of neurochemistry 74 (2): 472-7
- ↑ Wang C.-W., Ma M., Lu W.-G., Luo R.-Q. (Sep 2019). "Association between prodynorphin gene polymorphisms and opioid dependence susceptibility: a meta-analysis". BMC psychiatry 19 (1): 281
- ↑ Bakalkin G., Watanabe H., Jezierska J., Depoorter C., Verschuuren-Bemelmans C., Bazov I., Artemenko K. A., Yakovleva T., Dooijes D., Van de Warrenburg B. P. C., Zubarev R. A., Kremer B., Knapp P. E., Hauser K. F., Wijmenga C., Nyberg F., Sinke R. J., Verbeek D. S. (Nov 2010). "Prodynorphin mutations cause the neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 23". American journal of human genetics 87 (5): 593-603
- ↑ Litt M., Buroker N. E., Kondoleon S., Douglass J., Liston D., Sheehy R., Magenis R. E. (Feb 1988). "Chromosomal localization of the human proenkephalin and prodynorphin genes". American journal of human genetics 42 (2): 327-34
Nexus interni
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