Nucleus ruber

Nucleus ruber (TA: A14.1.06.323) est intra mesencephalon cerebri, ubi frontale ("rostrale") locata structura motuum implicata. Nomen de colore rubro ex ibidem ferro praesente derivatur. Nucleo rubro tres partes insunt, magnocellularis, parvocellularis, et posteromedialis.

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Nucleus ruber

Situs nucleorum rubrorum humanorum intra mesencephalon.

TA:	A14.1.06.323

In syndromis Benediktiensi (seu syndroma tegmentali) et Claudensi^[1] infarcto intracerebrali sive tumore causa inter alias structuras quoque nucleus ruber (cum tremore Holmesiensi) affectus est.

Anatomia

Situs intracerebralis

Situs est uterque nucleus ruber (dexter, sinister) in parte anteriore (rostrali) mesencephali. In sectione histologica in eadem planitie colliculi superiores visibiles sunt.

Structura histologica

Nucleus imprimis ex minore parte magnocellulari (mNr^[2]) et maiore parvocellulari (pNr^[3]) compositus^[4]. Iuxta mNr fibrae nervales ex pedunculo cerebellari superiore oriente currunt.

Profectio partis magnocellularis parti parvocelulari tardius videtur^[5].

Nexus afferentes et efferentes

E parte magnocellulare fibrae efferentes extrapyramidales primo per tractum rubrospinalem ad tegmentum, deinde per medulla spinalis, ibidem intra funiculum lateralem, ad motoneurones spinales fluunt. Fibrae rubroolivares in cerebellum fluunt.

Notae

↑ Claude H, Loyez M (1912). Ramollissement du noyau rouge (encephalomalacia nuclei rubris). Rev Neurol (Paris). 24: 49–51
↑ magnocellularis nucleus ruber
↑ parvocellularis nucleus ruber
↑ Hicks T. P., Onodera S. (2012). "The mammalian red nucleus and its role in motor systems, including the emergence of bipedalism and language". Progress in neurobiology 96 (2): 165-75
↑ Yamaguchi K., Goto N. (2006). "Development of the human magnocellular red nucleus: a morphological study". Brain & development 28 (7): 431-5

Nexus interni

Motus

stipula

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[1] Claude H, Loyez M (1912). Ramollissement du noyau rouge (encephalomalacia nuclei rubris). Rev Neurol (Paris). 24: 49–51

[2] ularis nucleus ruber

[3] rvocellularis nucleus ruber

[4] Hicks T. P., Onodera S. (2012). "The mammalian red nucleus and its role in motor systems, including the emergence of bipedalism and language". Progress in neurobiology 96 (2): 165-75

[5] Yamaguchi K., Goto N. (2006). "Development of the human magnocellular red nucleus: a morphological study". Brain & development 28 (7): 431-5

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