Malus pumila

Malus pumila (binomen a Philippo Miller anno 1768 inventum) est species arborum fructiferarum domesticata cuius origo, ut censetur, est species silvestris Malus sieversii. E varietatibus Mali pumilae, ad numerum 7500 vel plurium per orbem terrarum ab hominibus cultis, provenit malum fere omnibus cognitum.

Flos Mali pumilae

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Plantae — Magnoliophyta

Classis : Magnoliopsida 
Ordo : Rosales 
Familia : Rosaceae 
Genus : Malus 
Species : Malus pumila 

Malus pumila 
Mill.  

Bibliographia

Fontes antiquiores

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Malum#Fontes antiquiores.

Eruditio recentior

• John Bultitude, Apples: a guide to the identification of international varieties. Londinii: Macmillan, 1983
• Barrie Juniper, "The birth of the modern apple" in Petits propos culinaires no. 66 (2001) pp. 49-54
• Joan Morgan, "In praise of older apples" in Petits propos culinaires no. 20 (1985) pp. 7-16
• Joan Morgan, Alison Richards, The book of apples. Londinii: Ebury Press, 1993
• Daniel Zohary, "Wild apples and wild pears" in Bocconea vol. 7 (1997) pp. 409-416
• "Apple: Malus pumila" in Daniel Zohary, Maria Hopf, Domestication of Plants in the Old World: the origin and spread of cultivated plants in West Asia, Europe and the Nile Valley. 3a ed. (Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 9780198503569) pp. 171-175

Nexus externi

• K. Kris Hirst, "Domestication History of the Apple" (3 Ianuarii 2018) apud ThoughtCo