Malus pumila (binomen a Philippo Miller anno 1768 inventum) est species arborum fructiferarum domesticata cuius origo, ut censetur, est species silvestris Malus sieversii. E varietatibus Mali pumilae, ad numerum 7500 vel plurium per orbem terrarum ab hominibus cultis, provenit malum fere omnibus cognitum.

Flos Mali pumilae

Classis : Magnoliopsida 
Ordo : Rosales 
Familia : Rosaceae 
Genus : Malus 
Species : Malus pumila 
Malus pumila 
Mill.  

Bibliographia

recensere
Fontes antiquiores
  Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Malum#Fontes antiquiores.
Eruditio recentior
  • John Bultitude, Apples: a guide to the identification of international varieties. Londinii: Macmillan, 1983
  • Barrie Juniper, "The birth of the modern apple" in Petits propos culinaires no. 66 (2001) pp. 49-54
  • Joan Morgan, "In praise of older apples" in Petits propos culinaires no. 20 (1985) pp. 7-16
  • Joan Morgan, Alison Richards, The book of apples. Londinii: Ebury Press, 1993
  • Daniel Zohary, "Wild apples and wild pears" in Bocconea vol. 7 (1997) pp. 409-416
  • "Apple: Malus pumila" in Daniel Zohary, Maria Hopf, Domestication of Plants in the Old World: the origin and spread of cultivated plants in West Asia, Europe and the Nile Valley. 3a ed. (Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 9780198503569) pp. 171-175

Nexus externi

recensere
  Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • Plant List • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • "Malus pumila" apud Plants for a Future • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • INPN France • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database