Lex instrumenti
Lex instrumenti, etiam lex mallei et malleus Maslovianus appellata,[1][2] est inclinatio cognitiva quae nimis fiduciam instrumenti noti significat.
Abrahamus Maslow anno 1966 dixit, "Opinor te temptari, si solum instrumentum tibi est malleus, omnia ut clavus habere."[3][4] Quae sententia ambobus ei[5] et Abrahamo Kaplan[6][7] tribuitur, quamquam neuter psychologus notionem de malleo et clavo primum excogitavisse potest. Permultis quidem auctoribus haec sententia revera tributa est, etiam Mark Twain, quamquam in eius scripturis publicatis reperi non potest.[8] Nomine Notationis Baruchianae (Anglice "Baruch's Observation") Bernardo M. Baruch quoque, dardanario collyborum et auctori, tributa est.[9]
Abrahamus Kaplan
recenserePrima huius notionis formula ab Abrahamo Kaplan anno 1964 dicta est: "Id appello legem instrumenti, quae sic formari potest: Malleum puerulo da, qui discet omnia quae videat contundenda esse."[10][11]
Malleus Maslovianus
recensereAbrahamus Maslow malleo Masloviano innotuit, vulgo verbis expresso "Si tibi est nihil nisi malleus, omnia clavus videntur,"[12] in libro The Psychology of Science, anno 1966 edito.[13][14]
Nexus interni
Notae
recensere- ↑ Brislin 1980:73.
- ↑ Etiam malleus aureus, per analogiam cum glande argentea.
- ↑ Anglice: "I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail."
- ↑ Maslow 1966.
- ↑ Klatt 1999:4.
- ↑ Cartwright 1990:230.
- ↑ Winther 2014:20.
- ↑ McQuade 2006:77.
- ↑ Fortunes Files.[nexus deficit]
- ↑ Anglice "I call it the law of the instrument, and it may be formulated as follows: Give a small boy a hammer, and he will find that everything he encounters needs pounding."
- ↑ Kaplan 1964:28.
- ↑ Anglice: "If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail."
- ↑ Abraham H. Maslow, The Psychology of Science (1966), p. 15. ISBN 9780976040231.
- ↑ Maslow scripsit: "I remember seeing an elaborate and complicated automatic washing machine for automobiles that did a beautiful job of washing them. But it could do only that, and everything else that got into its clutches was treated as if it were an automobile to be washed. I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail" (Maslow 1966:15).
Bibliographia
recensere- Brislin, Richard W. 1980. Cross-Cultural Research Methods: Strategies, Problems, Applications. In Environment and Culture, ed. Irwin Altman, Amos Rapoport, et Joachim F. Wohlwill. Springer. ISBN 978-0-306-40367-5. Apud Google.
- Brown, William J., Raphael C. Malveau, Hays W. McCormick, et Thomas J. Mowbray. 1998. AntiPatterns: Refactoring Software, Architectures, and Projects in Crisis. Novi Eboraci: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-19713-3. Amazon.com.
- Cartwright, Timothy J. 1990. The management of human settlements in developing countries: case studies in the application of microcomputers. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-03124-0. Apud Google.
- Gilgado, José. Sine tempore. "Avoiding the law of the instrument." Situs Jose M Dev.
- Kaplan, Abraham. 1964. The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral Science. Franciscopolis: Chandler Publishing Co. Apud Google.
- Klatt, Bruce. 1999. The ultimate training workshop handbook. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-038201-5. Apud Google.
- Lauby, Sharlyn. Sine tempore. "The Law of the Instrument—Friday Distraction." Situs HR Bartender.
- Maslow, Abraham H. 1966. The Psychology of Science. Apud Google.
- McQuade, Thomas J. 2006. Science and Markets as Adaptive Classifying Systems. In Cognition and Economics, ed. Elisabeth Krecké, Carine Krecké, et Roger Koppl. Emerald Group Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7623-1378-5. Apud Google.
- Winther, Rasmus Grønfeldt. 2014. James and Dewey on Abstraction. The Pluralist 9(2): 20. PDF.