Iosephus Ludovicus
Iosephus Ludovicus (natus Joseph Louis Barrow prope LaFayette vicum rusticum Alabamae die 13 Maii 1914; mortuus Paradise in oppido Nivatae die 12 Aprilis 1981), Joe Louis ('Iosephus Ludovicus') ad artem pugilisticam pertinens et Brown Bomber ('Bombifer Brunus') a diurnariis per ludibrium appellatus, fuit pugil professionalis Americanus, qui ab anno 1934 ad annum 1951 certabat. Qui, summus mundi athleta pugilisticus ab anno 1937 ad annum 1949, habetur unus e maximis pugilibus heavyweight omnium temporum. Regnavit 140 menses continuos, cum in viginti sex pugilationibus summis certaret. (Pugna vicensima septima, contra Ezzard Charles anno 1950, provocatio tituli erat, ergo non in eius regno enumeratur.) Victor fuit in viginti quinque continuis tituli defensionibus.[1] International Boxing Research Organization eum in primo numero pugilum heavyweight omnium temporum anno 2005,[2] et The Ring magazina eum in summo loco in indice "centum maximorum punctorum omnium temporum" anno 2004 habuit.[3] Cab Calloway in carmine "Ol’ Joe Louis" mense Augusto 1949 honoravit.[4]
Nexus interni
NotaeRecensere
- ↑ "Joe Louis," Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- ↑ Webarchive of International Boxing Research Organization he has 19 gold medals, 8 silver, and 3 bronze (March 2005). "All Time Rankings".
- ↑ "Joe Louis (1914–1981)". The American Experience The Fight. Public Broadcasting System. 22 Septembris 2004.
- ↑ "Cab Calloway in Chronology," Ol' Joe Louis (08-18-49).
BibliographiaRecensere
- Astor, Gerald (1974). "And a Credit to His Race": The Hard Life and Times of Joseph Louis Barrow, a.k.a. Joe Louis. Novi Eboraci: Saturday Review Press. ISBN 978-0-8415-0347-2.
- Bak, Richard (1998). Joe Louis: The Great Black Hope. Novi Eboraci: Perseus Publishing. ISBN 978-0-306-80879-1.
- Drake, Robert. 2012. "Joe Louis, the Southern Press, and the 'Fight of the Century.'" Sport History Review 43 (Maius): 1–17.
- Erenberg, Lewis A. (2005). The Greatest Fight of Our Generation: Louis v. Schmeling. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517774-9.
- Gibson, Truman K.; Steve Huntley (2005). Knocking Down Barriers: My Fight for Black America. Sicagi: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 978-0-8101-.2292-5
- Libby, Bill (1980). Joe Louis, the Brown Bomber. Novi Eboraci: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books. ISBN 978-0-688-41968-4.
- Louis, Joe (1978). My Life. Brighton: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 978-0-207-95834-2.
- Louis, Joe; Barbara Munder (1988). Joe Louis: 50 Years an American Hero. Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-003955-1.
- Margolick, David (2005). Beyond Glory: Joe Louis Vs. Max Schmeling, and a World on the Brink. Novi Eboraci: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-72619-4.
- Mead, Chris (1985). Champion: Joe Louis, Black Hero in White America. Novi Eboraci: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-684-18462-3.
- Myler, Patrick (2005). Ring of Hate: Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling: The Fight of the Century. Novi Eboraci: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55970-789-3.
- Nagler, Barney (1972). Brown Bomber. Novi Eboraci: World. ISBN 978-0-529-04522-5.
- Roberts, James B.; Alexander B. Skutt (2006). The Boxing Register: International Boxing Hall of Fame Official Record Book (ed. quarta). Ithacae Novi Eboraci: McBooks Press. ISBN 978-1-59013-121-3.
- Schaap, Jeremy (2005). Cinderella Man. Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-55117-0.
- Vitale, Rugio (1991). Joe Louis: Boxing Champion. Angelopoli: Holloway House Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87067-570-6.
Nexus externiRecensere
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Iosephum Ludovicum spectant. |
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Vicicitatio habet citationes quae ad Iosephum Ludovicum spectant. |
- Boxing Hall of Fame.
- ESPN.com.
- Data addita, ESPN.com.
- Fasciculi FBI de Iosepho Ludovico.
- Biographia Iosephi Ludovici. Cyber Boxing Zone.
- "The Fight of the Century." NPR de emissione radiophonica in National Recording Registry
- De Joe Louis in Indice Interretiali Pellicularum (Anglice)
- "Remembering Joe Louis." WTVM.
- "Louis to train in Thomas bout."