Gwendolyn Brooks
Gwendolyn Elizabetha Brooks[1] (Topekae Kansiae 7 Iunii 1917—Sicagi 2 Decembris 2000) fuit poeta et magister Americana, primus homo Afroamericanus[2] qui Praemium Pulitzeranum accepit cum Praemium Pulitzeranum in poesi anno 1950 propter Annie Allen, eius congeriem alteram, ei concederetur. Poeta laureatus Illinoesiae anno 1968 creata est, locus quem usque ad mortem tenebat,[3] et Consultans in Poesi in Bibliotheca Congressionali (quasi poeta laureatus Civitatum Foederatarum) anno 1985.[4]
Honores et fortuna
recensere- 1946, Guggenheim Fellow in Poetry
- 1946, praemium Academia Artium et Litterarum Americana
- 1950, Praemium Pulitzeranum in poesi
- 1968, Poeta Laureatus Illinoesiae, dignitas quam usque ad mortem tenuit
- 1976, Praemium Memoriale Shelleyanum Societas Poesis Americae
- 1985, Consultans in Poesi in Bibliotheca Congressionali
- 1988, in National Women's Hall of Fame inducta
- 1989, Insigne Roberti Frost a Societas Poesis Americae
- 1992, Praemium Aiken Taylor a Sewanee Review
- 1994, Lector Ieffersoniana a Dote Nationali pro Humanitatibus electa
- 1994, Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters a National Book Foundations
- 1995, Insigne Artium Nationale
- 1995, prima Mulier Anni a Harvard Black Men's Forum electa
- 1995, Praemium Historiae Factae Museo Historiae Chicaginiensi ob distinctionem in litteris
- 1997, Praemium Ordinis Lincolniani ab Academia Lincolniana Illinoesiae, maximus honor a civitate Illinoesia concessus[5]
Brooks plus quam septuaginta quinque gradus academicos honoris causa a collegiis et universitatis per orbem terrarum accepit.
Opera
recensere- Negro Hero (1945)
- The Mother (1945)
- A Street in Bronzeville (1945)
- The Children of the Poor (1949)
- Annie Allen (1950)
- Maud Martha (1953) (Fiction)
- Bronzeville Boys and Girls (1956)
- The Bean Eaters (1960)
- Selected Poems (1963)
- A Song in the Front Yard (1963)
- We Real Cool (1966)
- In the Mecca (1968)
- Malcolm X (1968)
- Riot (1969)
- Family Pictures (1970)
- Black Steel: Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali (1971)
- The World of Gwendolyn Brooks (1971)
- Aloneness (1971)
- Report from Part One: An Autobiography (1972) (oratio soluta)
- A Capsule Course in Black Poetry Writing (1975) (oratio soluta)
- Aurora (1972)
- Beckonings (1975)
- Other Music (1976)
- Black Love (1981)
- To Disembark (1981)
- Primer for Blacks (1981) (oratio soluta)
- Young Poet's Primer (1981) (oratio soluta)
- Very Young Poets (1983) (oratio soluta)
- The Near-Johannesburg Boy and Other Poems (1986)
- Blacks (1987)
- Winnie (1988)
- Children Coming Home (1991)
- In Montgomery (2000)
Notae
recensere- ↑ Nata Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks, natu maxima ex liberis Davidis Anderson Brooks et Keziah (Wims) Brooks.
- ↑ Hawkins, B. Denise. 1994 Gwendolyn Brooks Interview. . James Madison University Furious Flower Poetry Center.
- ↑ "Illinois Poet Laureate".
- ↑ "Poet Laureate Timeline: 1981–1990". Bibliotheca Congressionalis. 2008.
- ↑ "Gwendolyn Brooks". Answers.com.
Bibliographia
recensere- Bloom, Harold. 2000. Gwendolyn Brooks. Philadelphiae: Chelsea House Publishing. ISBN 0791056562.
- Bryant, Jacqueline Imani, ed. 2007. Gwendolyn Brooks and working writers. Sicagi: Third World Press. ISBN 9780883782798 (charta). ISBN 0883782790 (charta).
- Burr, Zofia. 2002. Of Women, Poetry, and Power: Strategies of Address in Dickinson, Miles, Brooks, Lorde, and Angelou. Urbanae: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252027698.
- Melhem, D. H. 1987. Gwendolyn Brooks: Poetry and the Heroic Voice. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813116058.
- Rhynes, Martha E. 2003. Gwendolyn Brooks: Poet from Chicago. Greensburgi Carolinae Septentrionalis: Morgan Reynolds Publishing. ISBN 1931798052.
- Shaw, Harry B. 1980. Gwendolyn Brooks. Bostoniae: Twayne Publishing. ISBN 0805772871.
Nexus externi
recensere
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Vicicitatio habet citationes quae ad Gwendolyn Brooks spectant. |
- Audio et Poemata Gwendolyn Brooks," www.poets.org
- Biographia, www.english.uiuc.edu (Modern American Poetry)
- "The Book Writers" Poem, www.blkfr8r.com
- "Gwendolyn Brooks Online Resources at the Library of Congress," www.loc.gov (Bibliotheca Congressionalis)
- "Gwendolyn Brooks Illinois Poet Laureate," www.illinois.gov (Civitas Illinoesia)
- Lyman, Henry. Colloquium interrogatorium, "Gwendolyn Brooks Captures Chicago 'Cool,'" www.npr.org (National Public Radio)
- "Online guide to the Gwendolyn Brooks Papers," www.oac.cdlib.org (The Bancroft Library)
- Poemata Gwendolyn Brooks, www.poetryfoundation.org
- "Some poems by Brooks," www.math.buffalo.edu (Circle Brotherhood Association, SUNY Buffalo)
- "Lifetime Honors: National Medal of Arts," www.nea.gov