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Linea 1: {{Videdis\|Hieroglyphica (discretiva)}} ~~videdishieroglyphicadiscretiva~~ {{Hiero\|right\|Hieroglyphica\|<hiero>Y3-n:nTrS43-Z3</hiero>\|sš-nj-mdw.w-nṯr\|Scriptura deorum verborum}} ~~hierorightgieroglyphicahieroynntrhieronjmdwwnrscriptura deorum verborum~~ [[Fasciculus:Egypt Hieroglyphe2.jpg\|right\|thumb\|upright=2\|Hieroglyphica Aegyptia in templo Kom Ombo.]] Fasciculus:egypt Hieroglyphejpgrightthumbuprigh2Hieroglyphica Aegyptia in templo Kom OmboHieroglyphica Aegyptia<refIoannes pierius Valerianusfrles hiéroglyphes de PieriusHieroglyphicasive de sacris Aegyptiorum literis commentariiBasileae 1556titulus operis Cataldi Jannelli Opus hermeneuticum Neapoli 1830-1831 tom iiiHieroglyphica Aegyptiatitulus voluminis http:books.google.combooksid=B8DljLhDv0UC&pg=pa256&lpgpa256&dq=%92Hieroglyphica+Aegyptia%22&source=bl&ots=3OmWYiWb_6&sig=57REpzMyE8Bda599k3pJIZa8Wmc&hl=fr&ei=ILabStvfNpDbjQfUxam0BQ&sa=X&oibookresult&ct=result&resnum=1v=onepage&q%99Hieroglyphica%o0Aegyptia%22liber apud Google Michael Maieri'Arcana arcanissima hoc est,hieroglyphica Aegyptia-Graeca titulus libri anno 1614 editihttp:books.google.combooksid=954GAAAAQAAJ&pg=ra1PA295&lpg=ra1PA295&dq=%22Hieroglyphica+Aegyptia%22&source=bl&otsmELFRzNVX&sig=FPUwTaamElt7WV8EREcgyGyCMo&hl=fr&eiILabstvfNpDbjQfUxam0BQ&sa=X&oi=bookresult&ct=result&resnumv=onepage&q=%22Hieroglyphica%20Aegyptia%22& liber apud Google<ref>fontibus antiquislitteraevelnotae hieroglyphicae<ref>Litterae hieroglyphicae macrobius saturnalia MacrobiusSaturnalia1.21.12 notae hieroglyphicae Ammianus MarcellinusHistoriae17.4.8<ref> sunt antiqua signa veterrimi modi quo Lingua Aegyptiascripta est annis 3200 acn400 400 p.C.n adhibita '''Hieroglyphica Aegyptia'''<ref>[[Ioannes Pierius Valerianus]], ''[[:fr:Les Hiéroglyphes de Pierius\|Hieroglyphica, sive de sacris Aegyptiorum literis commentarii]]'' (Basileae, 1556) (titulus operis); Cataldi Jannelli, ''Opus hermeneuticum'' (Neapoli, 1830-1831) tom. iii: "Hieroglyphica Aegyptia ..." (titulus voluminis) [http://books.google.com/books?id=B8DljLhDv0UC&pg=PA256&lpg=PA256&dq=%22Hieroglyphica+Aegyptia%22&source=bl&ots=3OmWYiWb_6&sig=57REpzMyE8Bda599k3pJIZa8Wmc&hl=fr&ei=ILabStvfNpDbjQfUxam0BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=%22Hieroglyphica%20Aegyptia%22&f=false liber apud Google]; Michael Maieri, ''Arcana arcanissima, hoc est, hieroglyphica Aegyptia-Graeca'' (titulus libri anno 1614 editi) [http://books.google.com/books?id=954GAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA295&lpg=RA1-PA295&dq=%22Hieroglyphica+Aegyptia%22&source=bl&ots=mELFRz-NVX&sig=FPUwTaamElt7WV8ER-EcgyGyCMo&hl=fr&ei=ILabStvfNpDbjQfUxam0BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=%22Hieroglyphica%20Aegyptia%22&f=false liber apud Google]</ref> (fontibus antiquis ''litterae'' vel ''notae hieroglyphicae'')<ref>"Litterae hieroglyphicae": [[Macrobius]], ''[[Saturnalia (Macrobius)\|Saturnalia]]'' 1.21.12. "Notae hieroglyphicae": [[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''Historiae'' 17.4.8.</ref> sunt antiqua signa veterrimi modi quo [[Lingua Aegyptia]] scripta est, annis [[3200 a.C.n.]]–[[400\|400 p.C.n.]] adhibita. ~~Sunt tres modi utendi ubi signum singulum potest significare~~ ~~sonum phonogrammata~~ ~~verbum aut notionemlogogrammata sive ideogrammata aut determinatoremsemagrammata~~ ~~Primo 700 signis postea tempore Graeco romano circiter 7000 signis hieroglypica formant peramplum modum scribendi de nomine~~ ~~Nomenhieroglyphicorum provenit ex verbis Graecis τὰ ερογλυφικὰ γράμματα quae significant sanctae ερόςcaelataeγλύφω litteraeγράμματα~~ Sunt tres modi utendi ubi signum singulum potest significare: ~~Hieroglyphica interpretatavideetiamHieroglyphicorum Aegyptiorum interpretatio~~ sonum (''phonogrammata''), ~~Fasciculus:Rosetta stonejpjthumbupright=1.5Tabula Rosettana inmuseum Britannicummuseo Britannico visa~~ * verbum aut notionem (''[[logogramma]]ta'' sive ''ideogrammata'') aut anno 396 pcn ultima inscriptione facta scientia hieroglyphicorum periitSaeculo exeunte quintoHorapollo]] in suo opereHieroglyphicaHorapollo)\|Hieroglyphicaobtulit interpretationem falsam sed fortasse cum parte vera Saeculo nono et decimo arabe in Egypto quaesiverunt signa aperire. Iohannes Goropius Becanus et Athanasius Kircherus studuerunt hieroglyphicistabula RosettanaTabula Rosettaeinventa FrancogallusIoannes Franciscus Champollion] arcanam Aegyptiam scripturam primus aperuit anno 1822 De scriptura Ductus scribendiFasciculus:stelae frontjpg150pxrightthumb stela Ankhafnamkhonsucum multo ductibus scribendi * determinatorem (''semagrammata''). Primo hieroglyphica scripta sunt in columnis a summo ad imum et a sinistra ad dexteram sed ductus variare potest non est difficile statuere ductum verum nam homines picti animaliaque inspiciunt initium versus ~~Sicut multis aliis modis scribendi antiquis terminus vocabulorum non signatur Tamen potes distinguere verbulos quoniam determinatores saepe terminum vocabuli fomant~~ Primo 700 signis, postea tempore Graeco-Romano circiter 7000 signis, hieroglypica formant peramplum modum scribendi. ~~vis hieroglyphicorum~~ ~~sunt tres modi utendivide supra~~ == De nomine == ~~phonogrammata~~ Nomen ''hieroglyphicorum'' provenit ex verbis Graecis τὰ ἱερογλυφικὰ γράμματα, quae significant: sanctae (ἱερός) caelatae (γλύφω) litterae (γράμματα). ~~phonogrammata sunt signa quae sonos describunt sicut abecedarium.SolumConsonansconsonantes scribuntur sicut abecedarium arabicumscriptura arabica signa simplicia~~ Sunt circa viginti quattuor signa simplicia id est signa quae describunt consonantem singulamclasswikitable styletextalign:left; backgroundFFFFDE border1<big>signa simplicia<big>stylebackgroundFFE39bcolor77330signumnumerus in indice gardinertranscriptioappellatiogrmanicenomenreshierohiero g1 == Hieroglyphica interpretata == ~~big><big>styletextalignleft asicut inndstyletextalignleftalep~~ {{Vide-etiam\|Hieroglyphicorum Aegyptiorum interpretatio}} styletextalignleftvultuhierohierobistylealignleftiesicut insusicut insicut styletextalignha quartastyletextalignleftcaudahieroand styletextalignleftzeta styletextalignleftclaustra ianuaehierotext-alignsicut in<>styletext esstyletextalign:lefstyletextalign:left sch stylealign <big<big>sicut inantestyletextalignaligpanissubsubstyletextalignlefg sicutstyletextalign styletextalignleftsaccushierohierostyletextalignleftAegyptia Serotinabrsicut in<u>l<u>eopatra [[Fasciculus:Rosetta Stone.JPG\|thumb\|upright=1.5\|[[Tabula Rosettana]] in [[Museum Britannicum\|Museo Britannico]] visa]] ~~styletext-align:leftelstyle="text-alignleftleohierowahierobigstyletexalign:left aegyptia Serotinabrsicutlemaiosstyletextalign:left style="text-align:leflaqueus~~ Anno 396 p.C.n. ultima inscriptione facta, scientia hieroglyphicorum periit. Saeculo exeunte quinto [[Horapollo]] in suo opere [[Hieroglyphica (Horapollo)\|Hieroglyphica]] obtulit interpretationem falsam, sed fortasse cum parte vera. Saeculo nono et decimo [[Arabes]] in Egypto quaesiverunt signa aperire. [[Iohannes Goropius Becanus]] et [[Athanasius Kircherus]] studuerunt hieroglyphicis. [[Tabula Rosettana\|Tabula Rosettae]] inventa, Francogallus [[Ioannes Franciscus Champollion]] arcanam Aegyptiam scripturam primus aperuit anno 1822. == De scriptura == === Ductus scribendi === [[Fasciculus:Stelae front.jpg\|150px\|right\|thumb\|Stela Ankh-af-na-khonsu, cum multo ductibus scribendi.]] Primo hieroglyphica scripta sunt in columnis a summo ad imum et a sinistra ad dexteram, sed ductus variare potest . Non est difficile statuere ductum verum, nam homines picti animaliaque inspiciunt initium versus. Sicut multis aliis modis scribendi antiquis, terminus vocabulorum non signatur. Tamen potes distinguere verbulos, quoniam determinatores saepe terminum vocabuli formant. === Vis hieroglyphicorum === Sunt tres modi utendi (vide supra): ==== Phonogrammata ==== Phonogrammata sunt signa quae sonos describunt, sicut [[abecedarium]]. Solum [[Consonans\|consonantes]] scribuntur, sicut [[Abecedarium Arabicum\|scriptura Arabica]]. ===== Signa simplicia ===== Sunt circa viginti quattuor signa simplicia, id est signa quae describunt consonantem singulam. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#FFFFDE;" border="1" \|+ <big>'''Signa simplicia'''</big> \|- style="background: #FFE39B; color: #773300;" \| '''Signum''' \| '''Numerus in indice Gardiner''' \| '''Transcriptio''' \| '''Appellatio (Germanice)''' \| '''Nomen''' \| '''Res''' \|- \| <hiero>A</hiero> \| G1 \| <big>'''ꜣ'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| a '''sicut in''' L<u>a</u>nd \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''aleph'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''vultur''' \|- \| <hiero>i</hiero> \| M17 \| <big>'''j'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ie '''sicut in''' s<u>ie</u><br />j '''sicut in''' <u>j</u>a \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''jod'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''harundo''' \|- \| <hiero>y</hiero> \| Z4 \| <big>'''j'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ie '''sicut in''' s<u>ie</u> \| style="text-align:left;" \| \| style="text-align:left;" \| duo '''lineae''' \|- \| <hiero>i-i</hiero> \| M17A \| <big>'''y'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ie '''sicut in''' s<u>ie</u> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''i graeca'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| duo '''harundines''' \|- \| <hiero>a</hiero> \| D36 \| <big>'''ꜥ'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| a '''sicut in''' H<u>a</u>se<br />d '''sicut in''' <u>d</u>u<br />r '''sicut in''' <u>r</u>ufen \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''ain'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''bracchium''' \|- \| <hiero>w</hiero> sive <hiero>W</hiero> \| G43<br />sive<br />Z7 \| <big>'''w'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| u '''sicut in''' H<u>u</u>t<br />w '''sicut in''' Anglica <u>w</u>aw! \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''wau'', vel ''u duplicata'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''pullus''' sive nota hieratica \|- \| <hiero>b</hiero> \| D58 \| <big>'''b'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| b '''sicut in''' <u>B</u>and \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''be'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''crus''' \|- \| <hiero>p</hiero> \| Q3 \| <big>'''p'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| p '''sicut in''' Hu<u>p</u>e \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''pe'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''sedes''' sive storea harundinea \|- \| <hiero>f</hiero> \| I9 \| <big>'''f'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| f '''sicut in''' <u>F</u>eld \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''ef'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''vipera''' \|- \| <hiero>m</hiero> \| G17 \| <big>'''m'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| m '''sicut in''' <u>M</u>utter \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''em'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''noctua''' \|- \| <hiero>n</hiero> \| N35 \| <big>'''n'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| n '''sicut in''' <u>n</u>ein \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''en'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''aqua''' \|- \| <hiero>r</hiero> \| D21 \| <big>'''r'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| r '''sicut in''' <u>r</u>ufen \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''er'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''os''' \|- \| <hiero>h</hiero> \| O4 \| <big>'''h'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| h '''sicut in''' <u>H</u>ose \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''ha'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''aula''' \|- \| <hiero>H</hiero> \| V28 \| <big>'''ḥ'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| h '''sicut in''' <u>H</u>ose \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''ha secunda'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''textus''' \|- \| <hiero>x</hiero> \| Aa1 \| <big>'''ḫ'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ch '''sicut in''' Da<u>ch</u> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''ha tertia'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''velum''' (?) \|- \| <hiero>X</hiero> \| F32 \| <big>'''ẖ'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ch '''sicut in''' i<u>ch</u> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''ha quarta'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''cauda''' \|- \| <hiero>z</hiero> \| O34 \| <big>'''z'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| s '''sicut in''' <u>S</u>and \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''es'', vel ''zeta'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''claustra ianuae''' \|- \| <hiero>s</hiero> \| S29 \| <big>'''s'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ß '''sicut in''' Fu<u>ß</u> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''es'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''vestis''' \|- \| <hiero>S</hiero> \| N39 \| <big>'''š'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| sch '''sicut in''' <u>sch</u>ießen \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''scin'', vel ''es secunda'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''stagnum''' \|- \| <hiero>q</hiero> \| N29 \| <big>'''q'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| k '''sicut in''' <u>K</u>ind \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''coph'', vel ''ku'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''collis''' \|- \| <hiero>k</hiero> \| V31 \| <big>'''k'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| k '''sicut in''' <u>K</u>ind \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''ka'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''corbis''' \|- \| <hiero>g</hiero> \| W11 \| <big>'''g'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| g '''sicut in''' <u>g</u>ut \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''ge'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''mensa''' \|- \| <hiero>t</hiero> \| X1 \| <big>'''t'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| t '''sicut in''' <u>T</u>ante \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''te'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''panis''' \|- \| <hiero>T</hiero> \| V13 \| <big>'''ṯ'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| tsch '''sicut in''' Qua<u>tsch</u> \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''tsce'', vel ''te secunda'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''funis''' \|- \| <hiero>d</hiero> \| D46 \| <big>'''d'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| d '''sicut in''' <u>d</u>u \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''de'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''manus''' \|- \| <hiero>D</hiero> \| I10 \| <big>'''ḏ'''</big> \| style="text-align:left;" \| dsch '''sicut in''' <u>Dsch</u>ungel \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''dsce'', vel ''de secunda'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''cobra''' \|- \| <hiero>V33</hiero> \| V33 \| <big>'''g''' ('''g<sub>2</sub>'''</big>) \| style="text-align:left;" \| g '''sicut in''' <u>g</u>ut \| style="text-align:left;" \| \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''saccus''' \|- \| <hiero>rw</hiero> \| E23 \| <big>'''l''' \| style="text-align:left;" \| (Aegyptia Serotina)<br/>l '''sicut in''' K<u>l</u>eopatra \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''el'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''leo''' \|- \| <hiero>wA</hiero> \| V4 \| <big>'''o''' \| style="text-align:left;" \| (Aegyptia Serotina)<br/>o '''sicut in''' Pt<u>o</u>lemaios \| style="text-align:left;" \| ''o'' \| style="text-align:left;" \| '''laqueus''' \|} ===== Signa duplicia ===== Line 93 ⟶ 318: \|} === Quadrati === ~~quadratifasciculus:egyptelouvre222hieroglypes.jpg150pxrightthumbHieroglyphica in quadratis. Versus primusa dextera ad sinistram ḥtp et jmnr~~ [[Fasciculus:Egypte_louvre_222_hieroglypes.jpg\|150px\|right\|thumb\|Hieroglyphica in quadratis. Versus primus (a dextera ad sinistram): ḥtp et jmn-rꜥ.]] ~~Hieroglypica non scribuntur in linea recta, sed in quadratis virtualibus exempli gratiavide dextera~~ Hieroglypica non scribuntur in linea recta, sed in quadratis virtualibus. Exempli gratia (vide dextera): ~~hiero>r4x1Q3hiero ḥtp hotephieroiy5:n35:n5z1hierojmnr ammonraNexIntObeliscus philensisogi137Ioannes Franciscus ChampollionLettre à m dacier relative à l'alphabet des hiéroglyphes phonétiques~~ * <hiero>R4:X1Q3</hiero> — ḥtp ([[Hotep]]) ~~notaediv classreferencessmallreferencesdiv~~ <hiero>i-Y5:N35:N5Z1</hiero> — jmn-rꜥ ([[Ammon]]-[[Ra]]) ~~Nexus externi cite web last Ioannes Pierius Valerianustitle Hieroglyphica seu de sacris Aegyptiorum aliarumque gentium literis commentariiwork World Digital Library~~ ~~date 1602~~ {{NexInt}} ~~url http:wwwwdlorgenitem8979ddclanguageslat~~ [[Obeliscus Philensis (OGI 137)]] ~~Communiacategyptian hieroglyphshieroglyphicaMyriasAnthropologiaCategoria:Graphemata~~ * [[Ioannes Franciscus Champollion]], ''[[Lettre à M. Dacier relative à l'alphabet des hiéroglyphes phonétiques]]'' ~~Categoria:Scripturae Aegyptiae~~ == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * {{Cite web \| last = [[Ioannes Pierius Valerianus]] \| title = Hieroglyphica, seu de sacris Aegyptiorum, aliarumque gentium literis commentarii \| work = World Digital Library \| date = 1602 \| url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8979/#ddc=4&languages=lat }} {{CommuniaCat\|Egyptian hieroglyphs\|hieroglyphica}} {{Myrias\|Anthropologia}} [[Categoria:Graphemata]] [[Categoria:Scripturae Aegyptiae]]

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