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| synonyms = ''Pyrus domestica'' <small>(L.) Ehrh.</small>
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'''''Pyrus communis''''' ([[binomen]] a [[Carolus Linnaeus|Carolo Linnaeo]] anno [[1753]] statutum) est species arborum fructiferarum in [[Asia]] occidentali et [[Europa]] sponte crescens, cuius cultivarietates ex hybridis subspecierum duarum silvaticarum provenisse censentur, videlicet ''P. communis'' subsp. ''pyraster'' et subsp. ''caucasica''. Fructus qui ab arboribus huius speciei provenit Latinitate communi '''pirum''' appellatur.
== Bibliographia ==
; Fontes antiquiores
* 1561 : <span id="Gesnerus (1561)"></span>[[Conradus Gesnerus]], "De hortis Germaniae" in [[Valerius Cordus]], ''Annotationes in Dioscoridis ... [etc.]'' [http://dl.ub.uni-freiburg.de/diglit/cordus1561/0567 f. 273a]
* 1597 : <span id="Gerard (1597)"></span>[[Iohannes Gerardus|John Gerard]], ''[[Herbal (Gerard)|The Herball, or generall historie of plantes]]''. Londinii: John Norton [https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000817749#page/1266/mode/2up pp. 1267-1272] "the peare tree"
* 1629 : [[Ioannes Parkinsonus]], ''[[Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris]]'' [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/mobot31753000703782#page/600/mode/1up pp. 590-594]
* 1753 : {{Linnaeus SP|479}}
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