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[[Fasciculus:Rafael - El Parnaso (Estancia del Sello, Roma, 1511).jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|''[[Parnassus (pictura)|Parnassus]],'' [[pictura]] [[Raphael Sanctius Urbinas|Raphaeli]] (1511). [[Poeta]]e clarissimi iuxta novem [[Musa]]s in summo [[Parnassus|Parnasso]] [[poema]]ta recitant.]]
[[Fasciculus:Poussin Inspiration of the poet Louvre.jpg|thumb|Poeta iuvenis ab Apolline et Musa inspiratus: ''[[Inspiratio poetae]]'', [[tabula]] a [[Nicolaus Poussin|Nicolao Poussin]] anno 1630 picta.]]
'''Poësis''' ([[Graece]] {{polytonic|ποίησις}} 'factura, opus [praecipue carminis]'<ref>De origine [[terminus technicus|termini]] vide Ardizzoni (1962).</ref>), seu '''poëtica''' vel '''poëtice''' (ποιητική), est [[litterae|litterarum]] genus, quod [[aesthetica|aestheticis]] [[rhythmus|rhythmicisque]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Poetry|work=Oxford Dictionaries|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/poetry?q=poetry}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Poetry|work=Merriam-Webster|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc.|year=2013|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poetry}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Poetry|work=Dictionary.com|publisher=Dictionary.com, LLC|year=2013|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/poetry?s=t}}.</ref> [[lingua]]e proprietatibus utitur, inter quas [[phonaesthetica]], [[symbolismus sonorum]], et [[metrum (poesis)|metrum]], ad evocandas [[significatio (linguistica)|significationes]] quae amplificent vel in loco significationis [[prosa|ieiuni]] apertique substituantur. Opera poëtica '''[[carmen|carmina]]''' vel '''poëmata''' generatim appellantur, sed permulta [[genus (ars)|genera]] poesis inveni possunt.
[[Antiquitas|Aevo antiquo]] [[poëta]]rum patronae dicuntur fuisse [[Musae]] et [[Camenae]]. Iam ante litteras poëmata nata sunt, ut verba historiae populi fabulae memorentur. Omnia fere poëmata antiqua sunt epica, quae [[fabula]]s, [[deus|deos]], [[bellum|bella]], [[populus|populosque]] [[narratio|narrant]].
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