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[[Fasciculus:Arctica surface.jpg|thumb|[[Topographia|Topographica]] regionis Arcticae tabula, [[color]]ibus arte factis.]]
[[Fasciculus:Sunny Skies over the Arctic in Late June 2010.jpg|thumb|Imago ''[[MODIS]]'' eiusdem regionis.]]
'''Arctica'''{{FD ref}} est [[regio]] [[polus|polaris]] in [[septentrio]]nalissimis [[Tellus|Telluris]] partibus sita, quae in [[Oceanus Arcticus|Oceano Artico]] et partibus [[Canada]]e, [[Russia]]e, [[Groenlandia]]e, [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], [[Norvegia]]e, [[Suecia]]e, [[Finnia]]e, et [[Islandia]]e consistit. Regio ex vasto [[oceanus|oceano]] constat, [[glacies marina|glacie]] tecto, et a [[pruina perennis|pruina perenne]]<!--permafrost--> [[arbor]]ibus carente cincto. Ea describi potest pars orbis terrarum ad [[septentrio]]nes [[Circulus Arcticus|Circuli Arctici]] (66°33'S), propinquus [[sol mediae noctis|solis mediae noctis]] et [[nox polaris|noctis polaris]] terminus. Invicem definiri potest regio ubi media [[mensis]] calidissimi ([[Iulius|Iulii]]) [[temperatura]] est sub 10 °C; septentrionalissima [[linea arborum|arborum linea]] [[isothermum]] apud confinia huius regionis ferme sequitur.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/arctic "arctic,"] in ''Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)'' (Random House, Inc.).</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Kenneth |last= Addison |title=Fundamentals of the physical environment |publisher=Routledge |year=[[2002]] |page=[http://books.google.com/books?id=lJX9fdU4NvkC&pg=RA1-PA482 482] |isbn=0415232937}}</ref>
Quod ad [[societas humana|societatem]] et [[civilitas|civilitatem]] spectat, regio Arctica terras septentrionales [[octo]] civitatum Arcticarum comprehendit, quamquam secundum definitiones [[scientia naturalis|scientiae naturalis]] multum harum terrarum [[subarctica|subarcticum]] existimatur. Regio Arctica est locus [[unus|unicus]] inter [[oecosystema]]ta Telluris. [[Cultura]]e regionis et [[indigenae]] ipsi se ad eius frigidos extremosque circumiectus accommodaverunt. Annis recentioribus, ambitus glaciei marinae deminutus est.<ref name="Serreze, Mc; Holland, Mm; Stroeve, J 2007 1533–6"/><ref name="link5"/> Inter [[vita]]m Arcticam sunt [[organismus|organismi]] intra [[glacies|glaciem]] [[habitatio|habitantes]],<ref>Christopher Krembs et Jody Deming, [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/essay_krembsdeming.html "Organisms that thrive in Arctic sea ice"] (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 18 Novembris 2006).</ref> [[zooplancton]] et [[phytoplancton]], [[piscis|pisces]] et [[mammale marinum|mammalia marina]], [[avis|aves]], [[animal]]ia terrestria, [[planta]]e, et societates humanae.<!--
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[[Fasciculus:Arctic fossils.jpg|thumb|[[Fossile|Fossilia]] marina in Arctica Canadiensi inventa.]]
== Aquae Arcticae ==
{{div col|2}}
* [[Fretum Beringianum]]
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{{div col end}}
== Terrae Arcticae ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
! Designatio geographica
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{{NexInt}}
* [[Clima
* [[Glaciarium]]
* [[Subarctica]]
== Notae ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
== Bibliographia ==
* [http://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Aug2007-TheBattleforthenextenergyfrontier-ShamilYenikeyeff-and-TimothyFentonKrysiek.pdf The Battle for the Next Energy Frontier: The Russian Polar Expedition and the Future of Arctic Hydrocarbons], by Shamil Midkhatovich Yenikeyeff and Timothy Fenton Krysiek, Oxford Energy Comment, Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, August 2007
* [http://acdis.illinois.edu/publications/207/publication-globalsecurityclimatechangeandthearctic.html "Global Security, Climate Change, and the Arctic"] – 24-page special journal issue (fall 2009), ''Swords and Ploughshares'', Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS), University of Illinois
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* Sperry, Armstrong. [[1957]]. ''All About the Arctic and Antarctic.'' Novi Eboraci: Random House. LCCN 7-7518.
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Arctic|Arcticam}}
* [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov "Arctic Report Card,"] apud www.arctic.noaa.gov
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