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{{videhom|Lingua (anatomia)}}
[[Fasciculus:Rosetta Stone.JPG|thumb|[[Tabula Rosettana]] in [[Museum Britannicum|Museo Britannico]]: inscriptio in tabula scripta est [[lingua Graeca]] et [[lingua Aegyptia]], scripturis et [[scriptura Demotica|demotica]] et [[hieroglyphica Aegyptia|hieroglphyica]]. Textus multilingues sicut haec tabula lectionem linguarum ignotarum docent.]]
[[Fasciculus:Tepantitla mural, Ballplayer A (Daquella manera).jpg|thumb|[[Pictura]] muralis in [[Teotihuacan]] [[Mexicum|Mexici]] ([[saeculum 2|saeculo secundo]]): Homo [[volumen]] orationis<!--speech scroll-->[[oratio]]nis ab [[os (oris)|ore]] emittit, sermonem significans.]]
[[Fasciculus:Cuneiform script2.png|thumb|[[Scriptura cuneiformis]] est primum genus notum [[lingua scripta|linguae scriptae]], sed [[lingua dicta]] [[scriptura]] saltem decies annorum antecessit.]]
[[Fasciculus:Sir William Jones.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Gulielmus Jones]] coniunctiones familiares [[Latina]]e et [[lingua Sanscritica|Sanscriticae]] invenit, fundamenta iaciens disciplinae [[linguistica historica|linguisticae historicae]].]][[Fasciculus:Ferdinand de Saussure by Jullien.png|thumb|upright|[[Ferdinandus de Saussure]] [[structuralismus|structuralismum]] investigationi linguae adhibuit.]]
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[[Pactio de iuribus hominum invalidorum]] linguas etiam [[Scriptura Braille|scripturam Braille]] et [[linguae gesticulatoriae|linguas gesticulatorias]] includere definit.
 
Quaestiones de philosophia linguae - (an verba peritias adsimulare possint, exempli gratia -) a talibus [[philosophia|philosophis]] sicut [[Gorgias|Gorgia]] et [[Plato]]ni in [[Graecia Antiqua]] disputatae sunt. Disputatores quidam, sicut [[Ioannes Iacobus Russavius|Russavius]], animi ex motibus, atque alii, sicut [[Immanuel Kantius|Kantius]], solum ex cogitatione rationali linguam exortam esse argumentati sunt. Philosophi vicensimi saeculi, ut [[Ludovicus Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]], postulaverunt ipsam philosophiam vero linguae studium esse. Inter claros huius scientiae includuntursunt [[Ferdinandus de Saussure]] et [[Noam Chomsky]]. 
 
Aestimationes numeri linguarum in mundo inter 5&thinsp;000 et 7&thinsp;000 variantur. Quaelibet aestimatio certa tamen, ex distinctione inter linguas [[dialectos]]que aliquantulum arbitrario pendet. Linguae naturales sunt, quas aut loqui aut designare homines possint; quaelibet attamen lingua potest in secundaria media inscribi stimulis [[Auditus|auditoriis]], [[Visus|visualibus]] aut [[Tactus|tactilibus]] utendo - exempli gratia in scripturis graphica et braille aut in sibillatione. Hoc datur, quia lingua humana ex modalitate non pendet. Secundum quas perspectivas philosophicas de linguae definitione significationeque utaris, “lingua”, ut conceptus generalis, aut ad habilitatem cognitivam communicationis systemata multiplicia discendi atque utendi, aut ad descriptionem ordinum et regularum haec systemata conficientium aut ad descriptionem enuntiationum secundum has regulas eductarum referri potest. Linguae omnes ex processu semioseos ad signa significationibus unicis convertenda pendent. Linguae oris et signorum continent et systema phonologicum, quod gubernet, quemadmodum symbola formarent sequelas - sive verba sive morphemata -, et systema [[Syntaxis|syntacticum]], quod gubernet quemadmodum verba atque morphemata combinarentur ad sententias enuntiationesque formandas.
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Linguae videlicet evoluunt et variant per tempus, et historia dictae evolutionis reaedificari potest linguas modernas conferrendo.
 
==VideNexus etiaminterni==
*[[Anthropologia linguistica]]
*[[Linguae mundi]]
*[[Lingua programmandi]]
*[[Linguistica anthropologica]]
*[[Rectitudo politica]]
*[[Psycholinguistica]]
 
==Bibliographia==
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{{Refend}}
 
==Nexus externi==
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua"