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'''Fridericus Nietzsche''', [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] ''Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche'' (natus die [[15 Octobris]] [[1844]]; mortuus [[Vimaria]]e die [[25 Augusti]] [[1900]]) fuit [[Philologia|philologus]], linguis antiquis eruditus, et [[philosophia|philosophus]] [[Germania|Germanus]].
[[Fasciculus:Nietzsche 1862b.JPG|thumb|left|175px|Nietzsche annum septemdecimum agit.]]
Fridericus Nietzsche,
Sed iam anno circiter [[1865]],
▲Fridericus Nietzsche, filius Caroli Ludovici Nietzsche pastoris [[Lutheranismus|Lutherani]] [[uxor]]isque eius Franciscae Oehler, natus est [[Röcken]] in [[oppidum|oppido]] [[Saxonia]]e (eo tempore provinciae regni [[Borussia]]e) die natali regis [[Fridericus Gulielmus IV (Rex Borussiae)|Friderici Gulielmi]], cuius praenomina accepit. [[Pater|Patrem]] ob morbum cerebri annum quintum agens amisit. [[Mater]] familiam ad urbem [[Naumburg]] removit; ibi iuvenis ab anno [[1858]] [[gymnasium]] [[Schola ad Portam|Scholam ad Portam]] frequentavit. Anno [[1864]] apud [[Universitas Bonnensis|universitatem Bonnensem]], professore [[Fridericus Gulielmus Ritschl|Friderico Gulielmo Ritschl]], annisque insequentibus [[Lipsia]]e eodem tutore qui cum discipulo se ad hanc [[Alma Mater Lipsiensis|Almam Matrem]] commovit, profunde litteris [[lingua Graeca|Graecis]] [[Lingua Latina|Latinisque]] institutus est. Ad munus professoris earundem litterarum in [[Universitas Basiliensis|Universitate Basiliensi]] annum vicesimum quartum agens convitatus est; ibi lectionem inauguralem anno [[1869]] proposuit, titulo ''[[Homer und die klassische Philologie]]''. In his annis varia philologica divulgavit de [[Theognis|Theognide]], de [[Homerus|Homero]], de ''[[Certamen Homeri et Hesiodi|Certamine Homeri et Hesiodi]]'', de [[Diogenes Laertius|Diogene Laertio]] biographo philosophorum.
▲Sed iam anno circiter 1865, libro historico [[David Strauss|Davidis Strauss]] ''[[Das Leben Jesu, kritisch bearbeitet]]'' perlecto, fidem suam Christianam abiecit; iam operibus philosophorum recentiorum studere incipiebat, imprimis [[Arthurus Schopenhauer|Arthuri Schopenhauer]] ''[[Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung]]'', mox [[Fridericus Albertus Lange|Friderici Alberti Lange]] ''[[Geschichte des Materialismus]]'', e quo opere nuper divulgato de philosophia [[Immanuel Kantius|Immanuelis Kantii]], de musica [[Richardus Wagner|Richardi Wagner]], de litteris [[Theodorus Dostoevskij|Theodori Dostoevskij]] atque de scientia [[Carolus Darwin|Caroli Darwin]] didicit.
Scripsit aliquot [[liber (litterae)|libros]] potentissimos qui totum saeculum et expresserunt et affecerunt. Carmina quoque philosophica nonnulla composuit quae ad caput et caudam operum ''[[Die fröhliche Wissenschaft|Ars iucunda]]'' ac ''[[Jenseits von Gut und Böse|Ultra bonum malumque]]'' adponuntur. Notissimum est opus suum ''[[Also sprach Zarathustra|Sic dixit Zoroaster]]'' in quo sententias suas [[poesis|poetica]] lingua docet. Nietzsche est maxime insignis ut auctor sententiarum brevium et gravium sicut "[[Deus mortuus est]]".
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; Vita et opus
* Ansell-Pearson, Keith (1994). ''An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41722-8. {{Google Books|EBgbT96bPQQC|Paginae selectae}}
* {{Cite book|last = Benson | first = Bruce Ellis | authorlink = | title = Pious Nietzsche: Decadence and Dionysian Faith | publisher = [[Indiana University Press]] | year = 2007 | location = | page = 296 |url= |doi=|id=| isbn=}}
* Chamberlain, Lesley. 1996. ''Nietzsche in Turin: the end of the future''. Londinii: Quartet. ISBN 0-7043-8028-5.
* {{Cite book|last=Deleuze|first=Gilles|title=Nietzsche and Philosophy|publisher=Athlone Press|year=1983|others=trans. Hugh Tomlinson|isbn=0485112337}}.
* [[Ken Gemes|Gemes, Ken]] and Simon May (Editors) (2002) ''Nietzsche on Freedom and Autonomy'', Oxford University Press.
* {{Cite book|last=Kaufmann|first=Walter|title=Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1974|isbn=0691019835}}.
* {{cite journal | last=Kierans | first=Kenneth | title=On the Unity of Nietzsche's Philosophy| journal=[[Animus (journal)|Animus]] | year=2010 | volume=14 | url=http://www2.swgc.mun.ca/animus/Articles/Volume%2014/9_Kierans.pdf|issn=1209-0689|accessdate=August 17, 2011}}.
* Bernd Magnus, Kathleen Marie Higgins, "Nietzsche's works and their themes", in Bernd Magnus, Kathleen Marie Higgins, edd., ''The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche'' (Cantabrigiae, 1996. ISBN 0-521-36767-0) pp. 21-58 {{Google Books|Xeb80itrlRIC|Paginae selectae}}.
* O'Flaherty, James C., Sellner, Timothy F., Helm, Robert M., "Studies in Nietzsche and the Classical Tradition" ([[University of North Carolina Press]])1979 ISBN 0-8078-8085-X.
* O'Flaherty, James C., Sellner, Timothy F., Helm, Robert M., "Studies in Nietzsche and the Judaeo-Christian Tradition" (University of North Carolina Press)1985 ISBN 0-8078-8104-X.
* Porter, James I. "Nietzsche and the Philology of the Future" (Stanford University Press, 2000). ISBN 0-8047-3698-7.
* [[T. K. Seung|Seung, T.K.]] ''Nietzsche's Epic of the Soul: Thus Spoke Zarathustra''. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2005. ISBN 0-7391-1130-2.
* {{Cite book|author=Tanner, Michael|title=Nietzsche|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1994|isbn=0192876805}}.
* Young, Julian. ''Friedrich Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography'' (Cambridge University Press; 2010)
* von Vacano, Diego, "The Art of Power: Machiavelli, Nietzsche and the Making of Aesthetic Political Theory," Lanham MD: Lexington: 2007
* [[Robertus Salomon Wistrich|Wistrich Robert S.]], ''Nietzsche: Godfather of Fascism?'' Princetoniae anno 2002.
; De operibus singulis
* Emilio Carlo Corriero, ''Nietzsche olter l'abisso. Declinazioni italiane della 'morte di Dio''', Marco Valerio, Torino, 2007.
* {{Cite book|last=Lampert|first=Laurence|title=Nietzsche's Teaching: An Interpretation of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"|publisher=New Haven: Yale University Press|year=1986|isbn=0300044305}}.
* Porter, James I. "The Invention of Dionysus: An Essay on The Birth of Tragedy" (Stanford University Press, 2000). ISBN 0-8047-3700-2.
; Fortuna
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[[Categoria:Mortui 1900]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1844]]
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[[Categoria:Existentialistae]]
[[Categoria:Fridericus Nietzsche|!]]
[[Categoria:Hermeneutica]]<!--melius: en:Hermeneutists-->
[[Categoria:Nihilismus]]
[[Categoria:Philosophi Germaniae]]
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