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[[Fasciculus:Chomsky.jpg|thumb|Noam Chomsky [[Vancuverium|Vancuverii]] [[Columbia Britannica|Columbiae Britannicae]] anno [[2004]].]]▼
'''Abraham Noam Chomsky''' ({{IPA|[ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski]}}; natus ''Avram Noam Chomsky'' [[Philadelphia]]e die [[7 Decembris]] [[1928]]) est [[Linguistica|linguista]] [[CFA|Americanus]] [[philosophia]]e<ref name="szabo">[http://chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm Zoltán Gendler Szabó, "Noam Chomsky,"] in ''Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, 1860–1960'', ed. Ernest Lepore (2004). "Chomsky's intellectual life had been divided between his work in linguistics and his political activism, philosophy coming as a distant third. Nonetheless, his influence among analytic philosophers has been enormous because of three factors. First, Chomsky contributed substantially to a major methodological shift in the human sciences, turning away from the prevailing empiricism of the middle of the twentieth century: behaviorism in psychology, structuralism in linguistics and positivism in philosophy. Second, his groundbreaking books on syntax (Chomsky (1957, 1965)) laid a conceptual foundation for a new, cognitivist approach to linguistics and provided philosophers with a new framework for thinking about human language and the mind. And finally, he has persistently defended his views against all takers, engaging in important debates with many of the major figures in analytic philosophy."</ref> [[Scientia cognitiva|scientiarumque cognitivarum]] peritus, qui etiam [[activismus|activismo politico]] incumbit. ▼
▲'''Abraham Noam Chomsky''' ({{IPA|[ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski]}}; natus ''Avram Noam Chomsky'' [[Philadelphia]]e die [[7 Decembris]] [[1928]]) est [[Linguistica|linguista]] [[CFA|Americanus]] [[philosophia]]e<ref name="szabo">[http://chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm Zoltán Gendler Szabó, "Noam Chomsky,"] in ''Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, 1860–1960'', ed. Ernest Lepore (2004). "Chomsky's intellectual life had been divided between his work in linguistics and his political activism, philosophy coming as a distant third. Nonetheless, his influence among analytic philosophers has been enormous because of three factors. First, Chomsky contributed substantially to a major methodological shift in the human sciences, turning away from the prevailing empiricism of the middle of the twentieth century: behaviorism in psychology, structuralism in linguistics and positivism in philosophy. Second, his groundbreaking books on syntax (Chomsky (1957, 1965)) laid a conceptual foundation for a new, cognitivist approach to linguistics and provided philosophers with a new framework for thinking about human language and the mind. And finally, he has persistently defended his views against all takers, engaging in important debates with many of the major figures in analytic philosophy."</ref> [[Scientia cognitiva|scientiarumque cognitivarum]] peritus, qui etiam [[activismus|activismo politico]] incumbit.
[[Institute Professor]] est et [[professor]] [[emeritus]] Facultatis Linguisticae & Philosophiae apud [[Massachusettense Institutum Technologiae|MIT]], ubi plus quinquaginta annos munere functus est.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/chomsky/index.html |title=MIT Department of Linguistics: People: Faculty: Noam Chomsky |publisher=Web.mit.edu |date= |accessdate=16 Augusti 2011}}</ref> Chomsky "pater linguisticae contemporaneae" dictus est,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200307140016 |title=Great thinkers of our time – Noam Chomsky|accessdate=2 Augusti 2008|last=Clark|first=Neil|date=14 Iulii 2003|publisher=[[New Statesman]]|quote=Regarded as the father of modern linguistics, founder of the field of transformational-generative grammar, which relies heavily on logic and philosophy.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/05/arts/a-changed-noam-chomsky-simplifies.html|title=A Changed Noam Chomsky Simplifies|last=Fox|first=Margalit|date=5 Decembris 1998|publisher=New York Times|quote= Noam Chomsky, father of modern linguistics and the field's most influential practitioner}}</ref><ref>Thomas Tymoczko, Jim Henle, James M. Henle, ''Sweet Reason: A Field Guide to Modern Logic'' (Birkhäuser, 2000), p. 101.</ref> atque magnus [[Philosophia analytica|philosophiae analyticae]] auctor.<ref name="szabo"/> Opera eius ad doctrinas scientificas (sicut [[informatica]]m, [[mathematica]]m, [[psychologia]]m) multum contulerunt.<ref>{{cite book | authorlink = Michael Sipser | author = Michael Sipser | year = [[1997]] | title = Introduction to the Theory of Computation | publisher = PWS Publishing | isbn = 053494728X}}.</ref><ref name="UMN Cognitive Science">{{cite web|url=http://www.cogsci.umn.edu/OLD/calendar/past_events/millennium/final.html |title=The Cognitive Science Millennium Project |publisher=Cogsci.umn.edu]}/</ref>
Chomsky, insignis [[cultura]]e auctor,<ref>Matt Dellinger, "Sounds and Sites: Noam Chomsky", ''[[The New Yorker]]'', [http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2003/03/31/030331on_onlineonly02 Link], 31 Martii 2003, accessum 26 Ianuarii 2009.</ref> in notitiam omnium venit [[Anarcho-syndicalismus|anarcho-syndicalismi]] [[Socialismus libertarianus|socialismique libertariani]] fautor et [[Politica externa Civitatum Foederatarum|politicae externae Americanae]]<ref>[http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20030505/30953-the-accidental-bestseller-.html "The Accidental Bestseller], ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'', [[5 Maii]] [[2003]], accessum [[5 Martii]] [[2011]]. "Chomsky's controversial political works … became mainstream bestsellers."</ref> [[Capitalismus|capitalismique]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Arnove|first=Anthony|title=In Perspective: Noam Chomsky|journal=International Socialism|year=[[1997]]|month=March|url=http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj74/arnove.htm|accessdate=[[29 Octobris]] [[2011]]}}</ref> reprehensor. Libro ''[[Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media]]'' inscripto, quem una cum [[Eduardus S. Herman|Eduardo S. Herman]] scripsit et anno [[1988]] edidit, se ad [[Media publica|publicorum mediorum]] criticam confert et [[exemplar propagandae|specimen propagandae]] proponit.
▲[[Fasciculus:Chomsky.jpg|thumb|left|Noam Chomsky [[Vancuverium|Vancuverii]] [[Columbia Britannica|Columbiae Britannicae]] anno [[2004]]
Secundum catalogum ''[[Arts and Humanities Citation Index]]'' anno [[1992]] editum, Chomsky ab anno [[1980]] ad annum [[1992]] saepius ullo scholastico alio citatus est, omniumque temporum octavus inter plurimum citatorum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/abcde/chomsky_noam.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100528222251/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/abcde/chomsky_noam.html |archivedate=[[28 Maii]] [[2010]] |title=Noam Chomsky |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=2010-05-28 |accessdate=2011-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Chomsky is Citation Champ|publisher=[[MIT]] News Office|date=1992-04-15|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/1992/citation-0415.html|accessdate=2007-09-03}}
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