Quantum redactiones paginae "Animalia" differant
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'''Animalia''' {{victio|animal|ium|n}} (
[[Regnum (taxinomia)|Regnum Animale]] sive [[fauna]] hodie ponitur [[unus|unum]] ex [[sex]] [[regnum (taxinomia)|regnorum]] rerum viventium. Animalis definitio, quae rei interest, se per aetates evolvens hodie ab animalibus excludit [[protozoa]], quae potius in regno [[protista|Protistorum]] cum [[protophyla|protophylis]] et aliis [[organismus|organsimis]] unicellularibus locatur. In ''[[Historia naturae]]'' ab [[Carolus Linnaeus|Carolo Linnaeo]] scripta, animalia partiebantur in paucas [[classis biologica|classes]]: [[Vermes]], [[Insecta]], [[Piscis|Pisces]], [[Amphibia]], [[Reptilia]], [[Aves]], et [[Mammalia]]. Hodie autem regnum in multis [[phylum|phylis]] consistit, unumquodque plures [[Classis (taxinomia)|classes]] continens.
Linea 20:
**** Phylum: [[Porifera]] ([[demospongiae]])
*** Subregnum: [[Eumetazoa]] (quae veras texturas cellulares habent)
**** Infraregum: [[Radiata]] (
***** Phylum: [[Placozoa]]
***** Phylum: [[Ctenophora]]
Linea 29:
****** Classis: [[Scyphozoa]] ([[medusa]])
****** Classis: [[Anthozoa]] ([[corallium]], [[anemona]])
**** Infraregnum: [[Bilateria]] (
**** Cladus: [[Protostomia]] (quae os primum ex grastulae sacco formant ante anum)
***** Superphylum: [[Platyzoa]]
Linea 43:
******** Familia: [[Hirudinidae]] ([[hirudo]])
****** Phylum: [[Mollusca]]
******* Classis: [[Gastropoda]] ([[cochlea (animal)|cochlea]]
******* Classis: [[Cephalopoda]] ([[sepia]]
***** Superphylum: [[Ecdysozoa]] (quae [[cutis|cuticula]] organica dura formant quae ut [[
****** Phylum: [[Cephalorhyncha]]
****** Phylum: [[Onychophora]]
Linea 58:
********* Ordo: [[Xiphosura]] (?)
******* Subphylum: [[Myriapoda]]
******** Classis: [[Centipoda]] ([[centipes]]
******** Classis: [[Diplopoda]]
******* Subphylum: [[Crustacea]]
Linea 68:
******** Classis: [[Insecta]]
********* Ordo: [[Blattodea]] ([[blatta]])
********* Ordo: [[Odonata]] ([[libella]]
********* Ordo: [[Isoptera]] ([[termes]])
********* Ordo: [[Orthoptera]] ([[locusta]]
********* Ordo: [[Homoptera]] ([[cicada]]
********* Ordo: [[Hemiptera]] ([[cimex]])
********* Ordo: [[Coleoptera]] ([[scarabaeus]])
********* Ordo: [[Hymenoptera]] ([[apis (genus)|apis]]
********* Ordo: [[Diptera]] ([[musca]])
********* Ordo: [[Siphanoptera]] ([[pulex]])
Linea 94:
******** Ordo: [[Perciformes]] ([[perca]])
******* Classis: [[Amphibia]]
******** Ordo: [[Salienta]] ([[rana]]
******** Ordo: [[Caudata]] ([[salamandrae|salamandra]])
******* Classis: [[Reptilia]]
Linea 104:
******** Ordo: [[Struthioniformes]] ([[struthio]])
******** Ordo: [[Ciconiformes]] ([[ciconia (avis)|ciconia]])
******** Ordo: [[Anseriformes]] ([[
******** Ordo: [[Falconiformes]] ([[falco]])
********* Familia: [[Accipitridae]] ([[aquila]], [[vultur]])
Linea 120:
********* Familia: [[Cervidae]] ([[cervus]])
********* Familia: [[Bovidae]] ([[bos]])
******** Ordo: [[Perissodactyla]] ([[equus]]
******** Ordo: [[Proboscidea]] ([[elephas]])
******** Ordo: [[Cetacea]] ([[balaena]], [[orca]]
******** Ordo: [[Rodentia]] ([[sciurus]]
******** Ordo: [[Lagomorpha]] ([[lepus]])
******** Ordo: [[Chiroptera]] ([[vespertilio]])
******** Ordo: [[Primates]] ([[simia]]
******** Ordo: [[Carnivora]]
********* Familia: [[Canidae]] ([[lupus]], [[canis]], [[vulpes (genus)|vulpes]])
********* Familia: [[Felidae]] ([[felis]], [[tigris]], [[leo]], [[panthera]]
********* Familia: [[Ursidae]] ([[ursus]])
Linea 148:
== Bibliographia ==
* Baguñà, J., et M. Riutort. [[2004]].
* Brusca, Richard C., et Gary J. Brusca. [[1990]]. ''Invertebrates.'' Sinauer.
* Dunn, C. W., A. Hejnol, D. Q. Matus, K. Pang, W. E. Browne, S. A. Smith, E. Seaver, G. W. Rouse, M. Obst, G. D. Edgecombe, M. V. Sørensen, S. H. D. Haddock, A. Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. Okusu, R. Møbjerg Kristensen, W. C. Wheeler, M. Q. Martindale, et G. Giribet. [[2008]]. "Broad Phylogenomic Sampling Improves Resolution of the Animal Tree of Life." ''Nature'' 452:745–749.
* Gaidos E., T. Dubuc, M. Dunford, P. Mcandrew, J. Padilla-Gamino, B. Studer, K. Weersing, et S. Stanley. [[2007]].
* Nielsen, Klaus. [[2001]]. ''Animal Evolution: Interrelationships of the Living Phyla.'' 2a editio. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* Philippe, H., R. Derelle, P. Lopez, K. Pick, C. Borchiellini, N. Boury-Esnault, J. Vacelet, E. Renard, E. Houliston, E. Quéinnec, C. Da Silva, P. Wincker, H. Le Guyader, S. Leys, D. J. Jackson, F. Schreiber, D. Erpenbeck, Wörheide G. Morgenstern, et M. Manuel. [[2009]].
* Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut. [[1997]]. ''Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment.'' 5a editio. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
* Shalchian-Tabrizi, K., M. A. Minge, M. Espelund, R. Orr, T. Ruden, K. S. Jakobsen, et T. Cavalier-Smith. [[2008]].
* Steenkamp, E. T., J. Wright, et S. L. Baldauf. [[2006]].
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