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== Classificatio ethologica ==
=== Systema Seilacherianum ===
[[Fasciculus:BoredEncrustedShell.JPG|thumb|Perforationes ab ''[[Entobia|Entobiis]]'' effectae et ''encrusters'' in hodierna
[[Adolphus Seilacher]] fuit primus qui [[mores animalium|ethologicum]] proposuit fundamentum classificationis fossilium vestigialium late acceptae.<ref>A. Seilacher (1953) ''Studien zur paläontologie: 1. Über die methoden der palichnologie,'' Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 96: 421-452.</ref><ref>A. Seilacher (1964), "Sedimentological classification and nomenclature of trace fossils," ''Sedimentology'' 3: 253-256.</ref> Sailacher observavit plurima fossilia vestigialia ab [[animal]]ibus generari per quamlibet ex quinque praecipuis actionibus, quae itaque nominavit:
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* ''Fugichnia,''<ref>S. Simpson, "The morphological classification of trace fossils," in ''The study of trace fossils,'' ed. R. W. Frey (Novi Eboraci: Springer-Verlag, 1975), 39-54.</ref> "vestigia effugii," cum organismi conantur defugere sepulturam per subitos magnae sedimentationis eventus conformata, sicut [[flumen turbiditatis|flumina turbiditatis]] (''turbidity currents'').<!-- The burrows are often marked with chevron patterns showing the upward direction the organisms were tunnelling.-->
* ''Praedichnia,''<ref>A. A. Ekdale (1985), "Palaeoecology of the marine endobenthos," ''Palaeogeography, Palaeoecology, Palaeoclimatology'' 50: 63-81.</ref> fossilia vestigilia quae indicia ostendunt morum [[praedator]]um, sicut [[bioerosio|perforationes]] in [[testa (anatomia)|testis]] a [[carnivora|carnivoris]] [[gastropoda|gastropodis]] positae, vel admirabiliter signa morsuum in nonnullis [[os (ossis)|ossibus]] [[vertebrata|vertebratorum]] reperta.
Alii greges ethologici propositi sunt, sed communitas ichnologica plurimos neglecti sunt. Nonnulla ex eis propositis offensis sunt:
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