Quantum redactiones paginae "Oceanus Indicus" differant

[[Fasciculus:Océan Indien.png|thumb|350px|Tabula Oceani Indici.]]

'''Oceanus Indicus'''<ref>Fons nominis: "Hab[itat] Oceanum Indicum. . . . [Inhabits] Indian Ocean," Edward Belcher, ''The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Samarang during the years 1843–1846: Crustacea,'' p. 23 (de ''[[Halimus auritus|Halimo aurito]]'' ([[Majidae|Majidarum]]).</ref> [[magnitudo|magnitudine]] est [[tres|tertia]] ex [[oceanus|oceanicis]] orbis terrarum divisionibus, qui circa 20 centesimas partes [[aqua]]e in [[superficies|superificie]] [[Tellus|Terrae]] contegit.<ref name="Rasul">Rasul Bux Rais, [http://books.google.com/?id=2pMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=Indian+Ocean+20%25 ''The Indian Ocean and the Superpowers''] (Routledge, 1986, ISBN 0-7099-4241-9, 9780709942412).</ref> Finitur ad [[septentrio]]nes a [[subcontinens Indicus|subcontinente Indico]] et [[Paeninsula Arabica]] (vel, latius, ab [[Asia Meridiana]] et [[Asia Occidentalis|Asia Occidentali]]); ad [[occidens|occidentem]] ab [[Africa OrintelaisOrientalis|Africa Orientali]]; ad [[oriens|orientem]] ab [[Indosina]], [[Insulae Sundanae|Insulis Sundanis]]<!--Sunda Islands-->, et [[Australia]]; et ad [[meridies|Australem]] ab [[Oceanus Australis|Oceano Australi]] (vel<!--, depending on definition,--> ab [[Antarctica]]). Hic oceanus ex [[geographia|geographico]] [[India]]e situ appellatur.<ref>Douglas Harper, [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=indian+ocean&searchmode=none De nomine] apud situm etymonline.com ("Online Etymology Dictionary"), accessum 18 Ianuarii 2011.</ref><ref>"India occupies the central position in the Indian-Ocean region[;] that is why the Ocean was named after India." Anand Mathur, [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=pTR2AAAAMAAJ Liber apud google] ''Indo-American relations : foreign policy orientations and perspectives of P. V. Narasimha Rao and Bill Clinton,'' apud situm books.google.co.in, p. 138.</ref><ref>Ferenc Albert Váli, [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=_P4MAAAAIAAJ De nomine] apud situm books.google.co.in (''Politics of the Indian Ocean Region: The Balances of Power,'' p. 25.</ref><ref>Hussain, [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=wUzKCZxvNQoC&pg=SA12-PA251 De nomine] apud situm books.google.co.in (''India and the Geo-Politics of the Indian Ocean,'' pp. 16-33).</ref> [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plinius maior]], ut videtur, primus [[Lingua Latina|Latine]] hoc [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ei dedit.<ref>Plinius dicit, 6.13: "[Oceanus] tribus hic partibus caeli adluens Asiam Scythicus a septentrione, ab oriente Eous, a meridie Indicus vocatur varieque per sinus et accolarum conplura nomina dividitur."</ref>

== Geographia ==

[[Continens|Continentales]] oceani plutei sunt angusti, circa 200 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] (124 milia) lati. Exceptio ante occidentale Australiae [[litus]] invenitur, ubi [[latitudo]] plutei est plus quam 1000 chiliometra (600 milia). [[Altitudo]] oceani est circa 3890 [[metrum|metrorum]]. Locus altissimus est [[Altum Diamantinum]]<!--Diamanina Deep--> in [[Fossa Diamantina]] situm, ad 8047 metrorum altum; aliud altum maius est [[Fossa Sundana]], ad 7258 metrorum alta.<ref>[http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/OCEAN_PLANET/HTML/oceanography_geography_Indian.html Geographia Oceani Indici], ex ''The World Factbook 1994'' (Central Intelligence Agency).</ref> Ad [[septentrio]]nes [[parallelus 50 australis|50° latitudinis australis]], 86 centesimae pelvis praecipuae a [[sedimentum pelagicum|sedimentis pelagicis]] teguntur, quorum plus quam dimidium est uligo [[globigerinida|globigerinidifera]]{{dubsig}}<!--g. ooze-->. Relictae 14 centesimae a [[sedimentum terrigenum|sedimentis terrigenis]] in coriis<!--in layers-->stratis componuntur. Detritus<!--outwash--> [[glaciarium|glaciariorum]] latitudines australissimas dominatur.

Inter maiores angustiarum locos<!--major chokepoints--> sunt [[Bab el Mandeb]], [[Fretum Hormuz]], [[Fretum Lomboc]], [[Fretum Malaccense]], et [[Fretum Palk]]. Inter [[mare|maria]] sunt [[Sinus Madocensis]]<!--Gulf of Aden-->, [[Mare Andomaonense]]<!--Andomaon ex van Keulen 1689-->, [[Mare Arabicum]], [[Sinus Bengaliensis]], [[Magnus Sinus Australianus]]<!--Great A. Bight-->, [[Mare Laccadive]]{{dubsig}}, [[Sinus Mannarensis]]<!--Gulf of Mannar-->, [[Fretum Mozambicense]], [[Sinus Omanensis]], [[Sinus Persicus]], [[Mare Rubrum]], et alia [[aqua]]e corpora tributaria. Oceanus cum [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mari Mediteraneo]] per [[Canalis Suez]], via Mare Rubro facilis opere<!--artificially--> conectitur. <!--PLUS IN EN:-->

== Vide etiam ==

== Bibliographia Notae==

*Chérubini, Bernard, ed. [[2004]]. ''Le territoire littoral: tourisme, pêche et environnement dans l'océan Indien.'' Lutetiae: l'Harmattan. Saint-Denis: Université de la Réunion. ISBN 978-2-7475-7678-99782747576789.

*Conermann, Stephan, ed. [[1998]]. Der Indische Ozean in historischer Perspektive. In ''Asien und Afrika: Beiträge des Zentrums für Asiatische und Afrikanische Studien (ZAAS) der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,'' vol. 1. Hamburgi: EB-Verlag. ISBN 3-930826-44-53930826445.

*Leier, Manfred. [[2001]]. ''Weltatlas der Ozeane: Mit den Tiefenkarten der Weltmeere.'' Monaci: Frederking und Thaler. ISBN 3-89405-441-7. Vide praecipue pp. 188–2073894054417.

*Moorthy, Shanti, et Ashraf Jamal, eds. [[2010]]. ''Cultural, Social, and Political Perspectives.'' Indian Ocean Studies, 17. Novi Eboraci, Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-80390-89780415803908.

*Pavia, Fabienne (verba), et Matthieu Prier (photographemata). [[1996]]. ''L'océan indien en 1000 photos: Madagascar, La Réunion, Maurice, les Seychelles, Mayotte.'' Lutetiae: Solar. ISBN 978-2-263-02472-69782263024726.

==Nexus Notae externi==

*[http://www.rttp-io.org/en "The Regional Tuna Tagging Project-Indian Ocean with details of the importance of Tuna in the Indian Ocean,"] apud situm www.rttp-io.org

*[http://www.alphavilla.co.uk/mauritius_map_indian_ocean.html Tabulae Oceani Indici] apud situm www.alphavilla.co.uk

*[http://www.bu.edu/africa/outreach/materials/handouts/indian.html "The Indian Ocean Trade: A Classroom Simulation,"] apud situm www.bu.edu