Emendatio ex 18:22, 20 Septembris 2013 recensere Andrew Dalby (disputatio \| conlationes) Grapheocrates, Magistratus 315 815 edits m →‎Vide etiam ← Differentia superior		Emendatio ex 00:48, 30 Decembris 2013 recensere abrogare UVbot (disputatio \| conlationes) Automata 214 645 edits m automaton: {{Reflist}} -> <references />; mutationes minores Differentia proxima →
Linea 15: \| subdivision = [[Dendrobranchiata]] [[Pleocyemata]]<br />''Pro superfamiliis, vide commentarium.''}} [[Fasciculus:Penaeus vannamei 01.jpg\|thumb\|''[[Litopenaeus vannamei]]'' ([[Dendrobranchiata]]: [[Penaeoidea]])]] [[Fasciculus:Heterocarpus ensifer.jpg\|thumb\|''[[Heterocarpus ensifer]]'' ([[Caridea]]: [[Pandaloidea]])]] Linea 25: [[Fasciculus:Blue crab on market in Piraeus - Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 20020819-317.jpg\|thumb\|''[[Callinectes sapidus]]'' ([[Brachyura]]: [[Portunoidea]])]] '''Decapoda''' sunt [[ordo (taxinomia)\|ordo]] [[Crustacea\|Crustaceorum]] intra [[classis (taxinomia)\|classem]] [[Malacostraca\|Malacostracorum]], quibus sunt multi greges familiares, praecipue [[Astacoidea]], [[Parastacoidea]], [[Brachyura]], [[Nephropidae]], [[Dendrobranchiata]], et [[Caridea]]. Plurima decapoda sunt [[necrophagia\|necrophagi]].<!--scavengers--> [[Zoologia\|Zoologi]] aestimant ordinem paene 15 000 [[species (taxinomia)\|specierum]] in circa 2700 [[genus (taxinomia)\|generum]] continere, quarum fere 3300 sunt species [[fossile~~\|fossiles~~]]s.<ref name="Grave">{{cite journal \|journal = [[Raffles Bulletin of Zoology]] \|year=2009 \|volume = Suppl. 21 \|pages=1–109 \|title = A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans \|author=Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong ''et al.'' \|url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf}}</ref> Paene dimidium harum specierum sunt Brachyura, et plurimum quod restat sunt Caridea (circa 3000 specierum) et [[Anomura]] ([[Paguroidea]], [[Porcellanidae]], [[Galatheidae]], [[Chirostylidae]], et [[Kiwaidae]]s, coniunctim circa 2500 specierum).<ref name="Grave"/> Antiquissimum decapodum [[fossile]] iam inventum est ''[[Palaeopalaemon]],'' ex aevo [[Devonianum\|Devoniano]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Fossilgroups/Decapoda/Fossilrecord.html \|title=Order Decapoda: Fossil record and evolution \|publisher=[[University of Bristol]] \|author=Robert P. D. Crean \|accessdate=January 2, 2010 \|date=November 14, 2004}}</ref> == Anatomia == Secundum nomen ''decapoda'' (ex [[Lingua Graeca\|Graeco]] δέκα 'decem' + πούς, ποδός, 'pes, pedis'), omnibus decapodibus sunt [[crus\|crura]] decem, quae formam habent quinque parium appendicum [[thorax\|thoracicarum]] in ultimis quinque segmentis thoracicis sitis. Tria paria anterioria simul laborant partes [[os (oris)\|oris]], et ergo [[maxillipes\|maxillipedes]] usitate appellantur; reliquia sunt [[pereiopodum\|pereiopoda]]. In multis autem decapodis, uno crurum pari sunt [[forceps\|forcipes]] augmentatae; propter [[chela~~\|chelas~~]]s, illa crura ''chelipedes'' appellari possunt. Quodque par aliarum appendicum in [[abdomen\|abdomine]] [[pleopodum\|pleopoda]] biramosa ferre potest, quorum ultima sunt partes flabelli [[cauda]]lis (una cum [[telson]]e) et ergo appellantur [[uropoda]]. == Taxinomia == Dependet classificatio intra ordinem Decapoda de structura [[branchiae\|branchiarum]] et [[crus\|crurum]], et de modo quo [[larva]]e crescunt, quibus pro causis sunt duo subordines: [[Dendrobranchiata]] et [[Pleocyemata]]. Dendrobranchiata in [[Dendrobranchiata\|Dendrobranchiatis]] consistunt, quorum plurimi vulgo dubieque appellantur "caridea," sicut "carideum album," rite ''[[Litopenaeus setiferus]].'' Pleocyemata residuos comprehendunt greges, praecipue [[Caridea]] vera. Greges qui usitate ambulant, contra natare (Pleocyemata, Stenopodideis et Carideis exclusis), [[cladus\|cladum]] componunt, ''Reptantia'' appellatum.<ref>{{cite journal \|author=G. Scholtz & S. Richter \|year=1995 \|title=Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca) \|journal=[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]] \|volume=113 \|pages=289–328 \|doi=10.1006/zjls.1995.0011 \|issue=3}}.</ref> Linea 36: Ordo '''Decapoda''' <small>Latreille, 1802</small> * Subordo '''[[Dendrobranchiata]]''' <small>Bate, 1888</small> [[Penaeoidea]] <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small> [[Sergestoidea]] <small>Dana, 1852</small> * Subordo '''[[Pleocyemata]]''' <small>Burkenroad, 1963</small> Infraordo '''[[Stenopodidea]]''' <small>Bate, 1888</small> Infraordo '''[[Caridea]]''' <small>Dana, 1852</small> * [[Procaridoidea]] <small>Chace & Manning, 1972</small> * [[Galatheacaridoidea]] <small>Vereshchaka, 1997</small> * [[Pasiphaeoidea]] <small>Dana, 1852</small> * [[Oplophoroidea]] <small>Dana, 1852</small> * [[Atyoidea]] <small>De Haan, 1849</small> * [[Bresilioidea]] <small>Calman, 1896</small> * [[Nematocarcinoidea]] <small>Smith, 1884</small> * [[Psalidopodoidea]] <small>Wood-Mason, 1874</small> * [[Stylodactyloidea]] <small>Bate, 1888</small> * [[Campylonotoidea]] <small>Sollaud, 1913</small> * [[Palaemonoidea]] <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small> * [[Alpheoidea]] <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small> * [[Processoidea]] <small>Ortmann, 1896</small> * [[Pandaloidea]] <small>Haworth, 1825</small> * [[Physetocaridoidea]] <small>Chace, 1940</small> * [[Crangonoidea]] <small>Haworth, 1825</small> Infraordo '''[[Astacidea]]''' <small>Latreille, 1802</small> * [[Enoplometopoidea]] <small>de Saint Laurent, 1988</small> * [[Nephropoidea]] <small>Dana, 1852</small> * [[Astacoidea]] <small>Latreille, 1802</small> * [[Parastacoidea]] <small>Huxley, 1879</small> Infraordo '''[[Glypheidea]]''' <small>Winckler, 1882</small> * [[Glypheoidea]] <small>Winckler, 1882</small> Infraordo '''[[Axiidea]]''' <small>de Saint Laurent, 1979b</small> Infraordo '''[[Gebiidea]]''' <small>de Saint Laurent, 1979</small> Infraordo '''[[Achelata]]''' <small>Scholtz & Richter, 1995</small> Infraordo '''[[Polychelida]]''' <small>Scholtz & Richter, 1995</small> Infraordo '''[[Anomura]]''' <small>MacLeay, 1838</small> * [[Aegloidea]] <small>Dana, 1852</small> * [[Galatheoidea]] <small>Samouelle, 1819</small> * [[Hippoidea]] <small>Latreille, 1825a</small> * [[Kiwaoidea]] <small>Macpherson, Jones & Segonzac, 2005</small> * [[Lithodoidea]] <small>Samouelle, 1819</small> * [[Lomisoidea]] <small>Bouvier, 1895</small> * [[Paguroidea]] <small>Latreille, 1802</small> Infraordo '''[[Brachyura]]''' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> * Sectio [[Dromiacea]] <small>De Haan, 1833</small> [[Dromioidea]] <small>De Haan, 1833</small> [[Homolodromioidea]] <small>Alcock, 1900</small> [[Homoloidea]] <small>De Haan, 1839</small> * Sectio [[Raninoida]] <small>De Haan, 1839</small> * Sectio [[Cyclodorippoida]] <small>Ortmann, 1892</small> * Sectio [[Eubrachyura]] <small>de Saint Laurent, 1980</small> ** Subsectio [[Heterotremata]] <small>Guinot, 1977</small> * [[Aethroidea]] <small>Dana, 1851</small> * [[Bellioidea]] <small>Dana, 1852</small> * [[Bythograeoidea]] <small>Williams, 1980</small> * [[Calappoidea]] <small>De Haan, 1833</small> * [[Cancroidea]] <small>Latreille, 1802</small> * [[Carpilioidea]] <small>Ortmann, 1893</small> * [[Cheiragonoidea]] <small>Ortmann, 1893</small> * [[Corystoidea]] <small>Samouelle, 1819</small> * [[Dairoidea]] <small>Serène, 1965</small> * [[Dorippoidea]] <small>MacLeay, 1838</small> * [[Eriphioidea]] <small>MacLeay, 1838</small> * [[Gecarcinucoidea]] <small>Rathbun, 1904</small> * [[Goneplacoidea]] <small>MacLeay, 1838</small> * [[Hexapodoidea]] <small>Miers, 1886</small> * [[Leucosioidea]] <small>Samouelle, 1819</small> * [[Majoidea]] <small>Samouelle, 1819</small> * [[Orithyioidea]] <small>Dana, 1852c</small> * [[Palicoidea]] <small>Bouvier, 1898</small> * [[Parthenopoidea]] <small>MacLeay,</small> * [[Pilumnoidea]] <small>Samouelle, 1819</small> * [[Portunoidea]] <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small> * [[Potamoidea]] <small>Ortmann, 1896</small> * [[Pseudothelphusoidea]] <small>Ortmann, 1893</small> * [[Pseudozioidea]] <small>Alcock, 1898</small> * [[Retroplumoidea]] <small>Gill, 1894</small> * [[Trapezioidea]] <small>Miers, 1886</small> * [[Trichodactyloidea]] <small>H. Milne-Edwards, 1853</small> * [[Xanthoidea]] <small>MacLeay, 1838</small> Subsectio [[Thoracotremata]] <small>Guinot, 1977</small> * [[Cryptochiroidea]] <small>Paul'son, 1875</small> * [[Grapsoidea]] <small>MacLeay, 1838</small> * [[Ocypodoidea]] <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small> *** [[Pinnotheroidea]] <small>De Haan, 1833</small><!-- ==Vide etiam== Linea 124: [[Phylogeny of Malacostraca]]--> == Notae == <references /> ~~{{reflist\|2}}~~ == Vide etiam == Linea 131: ''[[Caridina multidentata]]'' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat\|Decapoda}} * {{wikispecies}} * [http://decapoda.nhm.org/ Decapod Crustacea] "Arbor Vitae," pagina apud [[Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County]]

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