Quantum redactiones paginae "Nicotinum" differant

'''Nicotinum''' est [[potentia (pharmacologia)|potens]] [[alkaloidum]] [[parasympathomimetismus|parasympathomimeticum]] quod in [[planta|plantis]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Solanaceae|Solanacearum]] invenitur. Ut [[agonista nicotinica|agonista nicotinica acetylcholini receptor]] agit, quod[[biosynthesis|biosynthesi]] in [[radix|radicibus]] incidens inque [[folium|foliis]] cumulans. circaIn 0.6–3.0% centesimis [[pondus|ponderis]] sicci [[Tabacumtabacum|tabaci]] componitconsistit,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dccps.nci.nih.gov/tcrb/monographs/9/m9_3.PDF |title=Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=[[19 Decembris]] [[2012]]}}.</ref> et adest 2–7 µg/kg in variis plantis [[victus|quae eduntur]].<ref name="acs">{{cite web |url=http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jafcau/1999/47/i08/abs/jf990089w.html |title=Determination of the Nicotine Content of Various Edible Nightshades (Solanaceae) and Their Products and Estimation of the Associated Dietary Nicotine Intake |work= |accessdate=2008-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dccps.nci.nih.gov/tcrb/monographs/9/m9_3.PDF |format=PDF|title=Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9.}}</ref> [[biosynthesis|biosynthesi]]5 in [[radix|radicibusOctobris]] incidente et accumulatione in [[folium|foliis2008]]}}.</ref> Id est [[Defensio plantarum contra herbivoriam|chemica antiherbivora]], ad [[insecta]] specifica; ergo id tempore praeterito late adhibitum est ut [[insecticida]],<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=RiwSYFgZ2fEC&pg=PA933&lpg=PA933&dq=nicotine+widely+used+pesticide&source=bl&ots=KaYsWIJLC_&sig=ZnDL_ENqpngDiOWi5ksxaU12TOc&hl=en&ei=7uw_SueFHJSuswPK_YG3AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2 Theadhibitum Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke]est,</ref><ref>[http://www.coopext.colostate.edu/4DMG/VegFruit/organic.htm{{Cite Some Pesticides Permitted in Organic Gardening]</ref> et hodie eius analogi, sicut [[imidacloprid]], late adhibentur. Nicotinum invenitur in nonnullis aliis membris familiae Solanacearum, parvis summis in ''[[Solanum melongena|Solano melongena]]'' et ''[[Solanum lycopersicum|Solano lycopersico]]'' praesentibus.book

Nicotinum ex planta[[genus (taxinomia)|genere]] ''[[Nicotiana]]'' nominatur, plerumque in [[species (taxinomia)|specie]] ''[[Nicotiana tabacum|Nicotiana tabaco]]'' nominaturinventa, quae ex [[Ioannes Nicot|Ioanne Nicot de Villemain]] vicissim nominaturappellatur, legato [[Francia|Francico]] ad [[Portugallia]]m, qui, tabacum et semina a [[Brasilia]] ad [[Lutetia]]m anno [[1560]] transmittens, eorum usum in [[medicina]] promovit. Nicotinum etiam in nonnullis aliis membris familiae Solanacearum reperitur, praecipue in ''[[Solanum melongena|Solano melongena]]'' et ''[[Solanum lycopersicum|Solano lycopersico]]'' parvis summis praesens.

== Vide etiam ==

* [[Acidum nicotinicum]] (Niacinniacin)

== Notae Adnotationes==

* {{cite journal |author=Bilkei-Gorzo A., Rácz I., Michel K., Darvas M., Rafael Maldonado López, Zimmer A.|title=A common genetic predisposition to stress sensitivity and stress-induced nicotine craving|journal=Biol. Psychiatry |year=[[2008]] |volume=63 |pages= 164–71 |pmid=17570348 |doi=10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.02.010 |issue=2}}

* {{cite journal |author=WilloughbyMinna JO,J. Pope KJ, Eaton VD. |title=Nicotine asexposure anand antiepilepticbronchial agentepithelial cell nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in ADNFLE:the anpathogenesis N-of-one studylung cancer |journal=EpilepsiaJ Clin Invest. |volume=44111 |issue=91 |pages=1238–4031–3 |year=[[2003]] |month=SepJan |pmid=1291939712511585 |urlpmc=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0013-9580&date=2003&volume=44&issue=9&spage=1238151841 |doi=10.10461172/j.1528-1157.2003.11903.xJCI17492 }}

* {{cite journal |author=Minna JD[[James Fallon|title=NicotineFallon exposureJ. andH.]], bronchialKeator epithelialD. cellB., nicotinicMbogori acetylcholineJ., receptorTaylor expressionD., inPotkin theS. pathogenesisG. |title=Gender: a major determinant of lungbrain response to cancernicotine |journal=JInt ClinJ InvestNeuropsychopharmacol. |volume=1118 |issue=1 |pages=31–317–26 |year=2003[[2005]] |month=JanMar |pmid=12511585 |pmc=15184115579215 |doi=10.11721017/JCI17492S1461145704004730 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=282494}}

* {{cite journal |author=[[JamesWest Fallon|FallonK. JH]]A., Keator DB, MbogoriBrognard J., TaylorClark DA. S., Potkinet SGal. |title=Gender:Rapid Akt activation by nicotine and a majortobacco carcinogen modulates the determinantphenotype of brainnormal responsehuman toairway nicotineepithelial cells |journal=Int J NeuropsychopharmacolClin Invest. |volume=8111 |issue=1 |pages=17–2681–90 |year=2005[[2003]] |month=MarJan |pmid=1557921512511591 |doipmc=10.1017/S1461145704004730151834 |urldoi=http://journals10.cambridge.org1172/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=282494JCI16147 }}

* {{cite journal |author=West KA, BrognardWilloughby J. O., ClarkPope ASK. J., ''etEaton alV.'' |title=RapidNicotine Aktas activationan byantiepileptic nicotineagent andin aADNFLE: tobacco carcinogen modulates the phenotypean N-of-one normal human airway epithelial cellsstudy |journal=J Clin Invest.Epilepsia |volume=11144 |issue=19 |pages=81–901238–40 |year=[[2003]] |month=JanSep |pmid=1251159112919397 |pmcurl=151834http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0013-9580&date=2003&volume=44&issue=9&spage=1238 |doi=10.11721046/JCI16147 j.1528-1157.2003.11903.x}}