Quantum redactiones paginae "Pulvis pyrius" differant

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m nova formula illarum 1000 paginarum
+Bib ex en (minima ex 1000 paginis)
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[[Fasciculus:N110 ruuti.jpg|250px|thumb|pulvisPulvis pyrius.]]
'''Pulvis pyrius''' vel '''pulvis incendiarius''' est mixtura [[tres|trium]] [[chemia|chemicorum]], videlicet [[carbo]]nis, [[sulfur]]is, et [[salpetrae|salis petrae]], quae summa cum rapiditate flagrat, magnum [[gas]]ium volumen efficiens. Haec gasia[[gas]]ia tam rapide expandunt ut, cum confiniuntur, eruptionem violentem creent. Adhibebatur in [[sclopetum|sclopetis]] (quapropter [[Anglice]] "''gunpowder,''" scilicet "''pulvis sclopeti''" dicitur) ubi, eruptione temperata, gasia pulveris flagrantis [[glans (arma)|glandem plumbeam]] ex tubo propellunt.
 
Pulvis pyrius a [[Sinae (regio)|Sinensibus]] creatus creditur, et in [[Europa]] ab [[saeculum 13|saeculo tertio decimo]] notescebat postquam formula eius a [[Rogerius Baco|Rogerio Bacone]] descripta est.
 
Formula chemica est KNO<sub>3</sub> + S + C
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==Vide etiam==
*[[Pyrotecnia]]
 
==Bibliographia==
* {{Citation | last = Benton | first = Captain James G. | year = [[1862]] | title = Ordinance and Gunnery | place = West Point, New York | publisher = Thomas Publications | isbn = 1-57747-079-6 | edition = 2}}.
* {{Citation | last=Brown | first=G. I. | year=[[1998]] | title=The Big Bang: A History of Explosives | publisher=Sutton Publishing | isbn=0-7509-1878-0}}.
* {{Citation | editor-surname = Buchanan | editor-first = Brenda J. | title = Gunpowder, Explosives and the State: A Technological History | place=Aldershot | publisher =Ashgate | year =[[2006]] | isbn = 0-7546-5259-9}}.
* {{Citation | last =Chase | first =Kenneth | year =[[2003]] | title =Firearms: A Global History to 1700 | publisher =Cambridge University Press | isbn =0-521-82274-2}}.
* {{Citation | last =Cocroft | first =Wayne | year =[[2000]] | title =Dangerous Energy: The archaeology of gunpowder and military explosives manufacture | place =Swindon | publisher =English Heritage | isbn =1-85074-718-0}}.
* {{Citation | last = Crosby | first = Alfred W. | title = Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology Through History | year = [[2002]] | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn =0-521-79158-8}}.
* {{Citation | last =Earl | first =Brian | year =[[1978]] | title =Cornish Explosives | place =Cornwall | publisher =The Trevithick Society | isbn =0-904040-13-5}}.
* {{Citation | last=al-Hassan | first=Ahmad Y. | author-link=Ahmad Y Hassan | contribution=Gunpowder Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises In Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries | contribution-url=http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%202.htm | title=History of Science and Technology in Islam | url=http://www.history-science-technology.com}}.
* {{Citation | last = Johnson | first = Norman Gardner | contribution = explosive | title = Encyclopædia Britannica | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Online | publication-place = Chicago | contribution-url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/198577/explosive}}.
* {{Citation | last = Kelly | first = Jack | title = Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, & Pyrotechnics: The History of the Explosive that Changed the World | publisher = Basic Books | year = [[2004]] | isbn =0-465-03718-6}}.
* {{Citation | last=Khan | first=Iqtidar Alam | title=Coming of Gunpowder to the Islamic World and North India: Spotlight on the Role of the Mongols | journal=Journal of Asian History | volume=30 | year=[[1996]] | pages=41–5}}.
* Khan, Iqtidar Alam. [[1996]]a. The Role of the Mongols in the Introduction of Gunpowder and Firearms in South Asia. Capitulum 3 in ''Gunpowder: The History of an International Technology,'' ed. Brenda J. Buchanan. Bath: Bath University Press. ISBN 0-86197-134-5.
* {{Citation | last =Khan | first =Iqtidar Alam | year =[[2004]] | title =Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India | publisher =Oxford University Press}}.
* {{Citation | last = Needham | first = Joseph | authorlink = Joseph Needham | title = Science & Civilisation in China | year = [[1986]] | publisher = Cambridge University Press | volume =V:7: The Gunpowder Epic | isbn =0-521-30358-3}}.
* {{Citation | last =Norris | first =John | year =[[2003]] | title =Early Gunpowder Artillery: 1300-1600 | place =Marlborough | publisher =The Crowood Press}}.
* {{Citation | last =Partington | first =J.R. | author-link =J. R. Partington | year =[[1960]] | title =A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder | place =Cantabrigiae | publisher =W. Heffer & Sons}}.
*{{Citation | last = Partington| first = James Riddick | authorlink = James Riddick Partington| coauthors = Hall, Bert S. | title = A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder| publisher = [[Johns Hopkins University Press]]| year = [[1999]]| location = Baltimorae| isbn = 0-8018-5954-9}}
* {{Citation | last =Urbanski | first =Tadeusz | year =[[1967]] | title =Chemistry and Technology of Explosives | place =Novi Eboraci | publisher =Pergamon Press | volume =III}}.
 
[[Categoria:Chemia]]