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{{Praesesamericae|
imago=FDR in 1933.jpg|
nomen vulgare=''Franklin Delano Roosevelt''|
anni = 1933-1945
Ordo = 32
natus=[[30 Ianuarii]] [[1882]]|
obiit=[[12 Aprilis]] [[1945]]|
Line 12 ⟶ 11:
factio = ''[[Partes democraticae (CFA)|democratus]]''|
vicarius = ''[[Henricus S. Truman]]''|
antecessus = ''[[Herbertus Hoover]]''
secutus = ''[[Ioannes Nance Garner]] (1933–1941)
ars = ''[[causidicus]]''
religio = ''[[Episcopalianismus]]''
}}
'''Franklinus Delano Roosevelt,''' vulgo saepe '''FDR''' appellatus (natus die [[30 Ianuarii]] [[1882]]; obiit die [[12 Aprilis]] [[1945]]), [[tredecim]] annos fuit [[Index Praesidum Civitatum Foederatarum|tricensimus secundus]] [[Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] (1933–1945) et gravissimus in rebus orbis terrarum per medium [[saeculum 20|saeculum vicensimum]] princeps, qui [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitates Foederatas]] tempore [[depressio oeconomica|depressionis]] [[oeconomia|oeconomica]] et [[bellum|belli]] universi duxit. Qui, solus [[praeses]] Civitatum Foederatarum plus quam [[duo|bina]] spatia temporis creatus, firmam [[societas humana|societatis]] consociationem faciliorem redidit quae [[civilitas|civilem rationem]] Civitatum Foederatarum [[decennium|decennia]] adficiebat. "[[Happy Days Are Here Again]]," [[cantus|cantu]] resiliente pro [[musica|musico]] certaminis [[argumentum|argumento]], FDR [[Herbertus Hoover|Herbertum Hoover]], incumbentem [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanum]], pessimis [[Magna Depressio in Civitatibus Foederatis|Magnae Depressionis]] [[dies|diebus]] [[Comitia praesidentialia Civitatum Foederatarum, 1932|Novembre 1932]] vicit.<!--Ex en: Energized by his personal victory over [[Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness|paralytic illness]], FDR's unfailing optimism and activism contributed to a renewal of the national spirit.<ref>[[#Siracusa|Siracusa]], p. 22.</ref>--> Arte cum [[Winston Churchill]] et [[Iosephus Stalin|Iosepho Stalin]] laborans, [[Socii (Bellum Orbis Terrarum II)|Socios]] contra [[Germania]]m et [[Iaponia]]m per [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II]] duxit, sed [[mors|mortem]] obiit victoria paene praesente.<!--Ex en adhuc OK-->
Quattuor annos fuit Gubernator [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]]
==Vita==
Franklinus D. Roosevelt, [[familia]] originis [[Nederlandia|Nederlandica]] natus, longinqua cognatione decessorem eius [[Theodorus Roosevelt|Theodorum Roosevelt]] [[Eleonora Roosevelt|Eleonoramque Roosevelt]] contigit, utrique sobrini erant et [[sex]] filios genuerunt.
Anno [[1910]], Roosevelt senator in [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]] creatus est, ac anno [[1920]] candidatus praeses vicarius fuit, sed repente insequenti anno propter [[poliomyelitis|poliomyelitem]] facultatem ambulandi amisit.
Postquam anno [[1926]] cursum honorum recipiens, Novi Eboraci gubernator mense Novembre [[1928]] creatus est, et anno [[1930]] se candidatum Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum Americae esse confirmavit.
==Negotium Novum==
FDR [[Herbertus Hoover|Herbertum Hoover]] post maximum defectum oeconomiae anno [[1933]] excepit. FDR suum consilium appellavit recuperare civitatem [[Negotium Novum|Negotio Novo]].
Primi centum dies termini Franklini "Primum Negotium Novum" appellantur. Consilium paravit auxilium discrimini nationis.
* CCC seu Robustici Conservatio Legio (RCL)
* AAA seu Rusticus Accommodatio Decretum (RAD) ''Infirmus ab Curia Suprema declaratus est''
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* Tennesiae Vallis Auctoritas seu TVA
==
FDR bellum in [[Iaponia]] post [[Portus
==
* [[Sumner Welles]]
* [[Warm Springs (Georgia)]]
==
===Biographicia===
*[[Conrad Black|Black, Conrad]]. [[2003]]. ''Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom.'' ISBN 978-1-58648-282-4.
*[[Henricus Gulielmus Brands|Brands, H. W.]] [[2008]]. ''Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt'', Bantam Dell (mense Novembre 2008) ISBN 0-385-51958-3
*[[Henricus Gulielmus Brands|Brands, H. W.]] [[2009]]. ''Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.'' ISBN 978-0-385-51958-8.
*{{Cite book|ref=Burns |last= Burns |first=James MacGregor |title= 'Roosevelt' (vol. 1)|year= [[1956]] |publisher=Easton Press |isbn=978-0-15-678870-0}}
*{{Cite book|ref=Burns2 |last= Burns |first=James MacGregor |title= 'Roosevelt: the soldier of freedom' (vol. 2)|year= [[1970]] |publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. |isbn=978-0-15-678870-0}} [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00626 editio interretialis.]
*[[Franciscus Freidel|Freidel, Frank]]. [[1990]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny'' (1990), ISBN 978-0-316-29260-3.
*Freidel, Frank. [[1952]]–[[1973]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt.'' 4 voll. {{OCLC|459748221}}
*[[Kennethus S. Davis|Davis, Kenneth S.]] [[1972]]. ''FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, 1882–1928.'' ISBN 978-0-399-10998-0.
*[[Doris Kearns Goodwin|Goodwin, Doris Kearns]]. [[1995]]. ''No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II.'' ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4.
*{{Cite book|ref=Hawley |last=Hawley |first=Ellis |title=The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly |publisher=Fordham University Press |year=[[1995]] |isbn=0-8232-1609-8}}
*[[Roy Jenkins|Jenkins, Roy]]. [[2003]]. ''Franklin Delano Roosevelt.'' ISBN 978-0-8050-6959-4.
*[[Iosephus P. Lash|Lash, Joseph P.]] [[1971]]. ''Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers.'' ISBN 978-0-393-07459-8.
*[[Ted Morgan]]. [[1985]]. ''FDR: A biography.'' ISBN 978-0-671-45495-1.
* Pederson, William D. [[2011]]. ''A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt.'' Blackwell Companions to American History.
*{{Cite book|ref=Siracusa |last=Siracusa |first=Joseph M. |coauthors=Coleman, David G. |title=Depression to Cold War: a history of America from Herbert Hoover to Ronald Reagan |publisher=Greenwood Publishing |year=[[2002]] |isbn= 978-0-275-97555-5}}
*{{Cite book|ref=Smith |last=Smith |first=Jean Edward|authorlink=Jean Edward Smith|publisher=Random House|location=New York|title=FDR |year=[[2007]] |isbn=978-1-4000-6121-1}}
*{{Cite book|ref=Tully |last=Tully |first=Grace |title= Franklin Delano Roosevelt, My Boss |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |year= [[2005]] |isbn=978-1-4179-8926-3}}
*[[Geoffrey Ward|Ward, Geoffrey C.]] [[1985]]. ''Before The Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905.'' ISBN 978-0-06-015451-6.
*Ward, Geoffrey C. [[1992]]. ''A First Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt.'' ISBN 978-0-06-016066-1.
*{{Cite book|ref=Winkler |last=Winkler |first=Allan M. |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America |publisher=Longman Publishing |year=[[2006]] |isbn=0-321-41285-0}}
===Fontes secundarii academici===
*{{Cite book |ref=Adamthwaite |last=Adamthwaite |first=Anthony |title=France and the Coming of the Second World War 1936–1939 |publisher=Frank Cass |year=[[1977]]}}
*Alter, Jonathan. [[2006]]. ''The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope.'' ISBN 978-0-7432-4600-2.
* Badger, Anthony. [[2008]]. ''FDR: The First Hundred Days.'' ISBN 0-8090-4441-2.
* {{Cite book |ref=Ball |last=Ball |first=Howard |title=Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=[[2006]] |isbn=0-19-507814-4}}
*Beasley, Maurine, et al., eds. [[2001]]. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101379496 ''The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia'']. ISBN 0-313-30181-6.
*{{cite book|last=Bellush|first= Bernard|url=http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99016750|title=Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor of New York|year=[[1955]]|lccn=55006181}}
*{{Cite book |ref=Collins |last=Collins |first=Robert M. |title=More: The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=[[2002]] |isbn=0-19-515263-8}}
*Graham, Otis L., et Meghan Robinson Wander, eds. [[1985]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times.'' ISBN 978-0-8161-8667-9. Encyclopaedia.
* Jordan, David M. [[2011]]. ''FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944.''
*Kennedy, David M. [[1999]]. ''Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945.'' ISBN 978-0-19-503834-7. [[Praemium Pulitzer]].
*Kennedy, David M. [[2009]]. What the New Deal Did. ''Political Science Quarterly'' 124(2): 251–268.
*{{Cite book |ref=Leuchtenburg |last=Leuchtenburg |first= William E. |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940 |year=[[1963]] |publisher=Harpers|isbn= 978-0-06-133025-4}}
*Leuchtenburg, William E. [[2005]]. Showdown on the Court. ''Smithsonian'' 36(2):106–113. {{ISSN|0037-7333}}.
*Leuchtenburg, William E. [[2009]]. ''In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Barack Obama.''
* {{Cite book |ref=McCullough |last=McCullough |first=David |title=Truman |year=[[1992]] |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=0-671-86920-5}}
*McMahon, Kevin J. [[2004]]. ''Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown.'' ISBN 978-0-226-50088-1.
*{{Cite book|last=Miscamble|first=Wilson D.|title=From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=[[2007]]|isbn=0-521-86244-2}}
*Parmet, Herbert S., et Marie B. Hecht. [[1968]]. ''Never Again: A President Runs for a Third Term.'' [http://www.questia.com/library/book/never-again-a-president-runs-for-a-third-term-by-marie-b-hecht-herbert-s-parmet.jsp Editio interretialis.]
* Pederson, William D. [[2011]]. ''A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt.''
*Rauchway, Eric. [[2008]]. ''The Great Depression and The New Deal; A Very Short Introduction.'' ISBN 978-0-19-532634-5.
*Ritchie, Donald A. [[2007]]. ''Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932.'' ISBN 978-0-7006-1687-9.
*Rosen, Elliot A. [[2005]]. ''Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery.'' ISBN 978-0-8139-2368-0.
*Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. [[1957]]–[[1960]]. ''The Age of Roosevelt.'' 3 voll. {{OCLC|466716}}.
* {{Cite book|ref=Schweikart and Allen|last=Schweikart|first=Larry|coauthors=Michael Allen|title=A Patriot's History of the United States|publisher=Easton Press|year=[[2004]]}}
*Shaw, Stephen K., William D. Pederson, et Frank J. Williams, eds. [[2004]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court.'' ISBN 978-0-7656-1033-1.
* {{Cite book |ref=Sitkoff |last=Sitkoff |first=Harvard |title=A New Deal for Blacks |year=[[1978]] |isbn=0-19-502418-4}}
*Sitkoff, Harvard, ed. [[1985]]. ''Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated.'' ISBN 978-0-394-33548-3/
===Consilia externa et Bellum Orbis Terrarum II===
*{{Cite book|last1=Berthon|first1=Simon|last2=Potts|first2=Joanna|title=Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-creation of World War II Through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=[[2007]]|isbn=0-306-81538-9|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book| last = Beschloss | first = Michael | title = The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945 | publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = Novi Eboraci | year = [[2002]] | isbn = 978-0-684-81027-0 }}
* {{cite book | last = Burns | first = James | title = Roosevelt: the Soldier of Freedom | publisher = Harcourt Brace Jovanovich | location = Didacopole | year = [[1970]] | isbn = 978-0-15-178871-2 }}
*{{Cite book |ref=Caputi |last=Caputi |first=Robert |title=Neville Chamberlain and Appeasement |publisher=Associated University Press |year=[[2000]]}}
*{{Cite book |ref=Churchill |last=Churchill |first=Winston |title=The Grand Alliance |year=[[1977]] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=0-395-41057-6}}
*Cole, Wayne S. [[1957]]. American Entry into World War II: A Historiographical Appraisal. ''The Mississippi Valley Historical Review'' 43(4):595–617. [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1902275 in JSTOR]
*{{Cite book |ref=Dallek |last=Dallek |first=Robert |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945 |publisher=Oxford University |year=[[1995]] |isbn=0-19-509732-7}}
* Glantz, Mary E. [[2005]]. ''FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy.'' University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1365-6.
* Heinrichs, Waldo. [[1988]]. ''Threshold of War: Franklin Delano Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II.'' ISBN 978-0-19-504424-9.
*{{Cite book |ref=Keylor |last=Keylor |first=William |title=The French Defeat of 1940; Reassessments |publisher=Berghahn Books |year=[[1998]]}}
* Kimball, Warren. [[1991]]. ''The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as World Statesman.'' ISBN 978-0-691-04787-4.
* Langer, William, et S. Everett Gleason. [[1952]]. ''The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940.'' {{OCLC|1448535}}.
* Langer, William, et S. Everett Gleason. [[1953]]. ''The Undeclared War, 1940–1941.'' {{OCLC|404227}}.
* Larrabee, Eric. ''Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War''. ISBN 978-0-06-039050-1.
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David |title=From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s |year=[[2006]] |url=http://www.questia.com/read/115097016?title=From%20World%20War%20to%20Cold%20War%3a%20%20Churchill%2c%20Roosevelt%2c%20and%20the%20International%20History%20of%20the%201940s |isbn=978-0-19-928411-5}}
*{{Cite book |ref=Sainsbury |last=Sainsbury |first=Keith |title=Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make |publisher=New York University Press |year=[[1994]] |isbn=0-8147-7991-3}}
* Sherwood, Robert E. [[1950]]. ''Roosevelt and Hopkins: an intimate history.'' [[Praemium Pulitzer]]. [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00749 Editio interretialis.]
* Weinberg, Gerhard L. [[1994]]. ''A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II.'' ISBN 978-0-521-44317-3. [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00331 Editio interretialis.]
* Woods, Randall Bennett. [[1990]]. ''A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946.'' ISBN 978-0-8078-1877-0.
===Iudicium===
* Barnes, Harry Elmer. [[1953]]. ''Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: A Critical Examination of the Foreign Policy of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Its Aftermath.''
* Best, Gary Dean. [[2002]]. ''The Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years.''
* Best, Gary Dean. [[1991]]. ''Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933–1938'' Praeger Publishers.
* Conkin, Paul K. [[1975]]. ''New Deal.''
* Doenecke, Justus D., et Mark A. Stoler. [[2005]]. ''Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945.'' Rowman & Littlefield.
* [[Ioannes T. Flynn|Flynn, John T.]] [[1948]]. ''The Roosevelt Myth.''
* Moley, Raymond. [[1939]]. ''After Seven Years.''
* Russett, Bruce M. [[1997]]. ''No Clear and Present Danger: A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II.'' Ed. 2a.
* Plaud, Joseph J. [[2005]]. ''Historical Perspectives on Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Foreign Policy, and the Holocaust.'' [http://www.fdrheritage.org/fdr&holocaust.htm Archived at the FDR American Heritage Center Museum Website]
* [[Iacobus Powell|Powell, Jim]]. [[2003]]. ''FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression.'' ISBN 0-7615-0165-7.
* Robinson, Greg. [[2001]]. ''By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans.''
* Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. [[2006]]. ''Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933–1939.''
* Smiley, Gene. [[1993]]. ''Rethinking the Great Depression.''
* Wyman, David S. [[1984]]. ''The Abandonment Of The Jews: America and the Holocaust'' Pantheon Books.
===Rhetorica FDR===
* Braden, Waldo W., et Earnest Brandenburg. [[1955]]. Roosevelt's Fireside Chats. ''Communication Monographs''' 22: 290–302.
* Buhite, Russell D., et David W. Levy, eds. [[1993]]. ''FDR's Fireside Chats.''
* Craig, Douglas B. [[2005]]. ''Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920–1940.''
* Crowell, Laura. [[1950]]. Franklin D. Roosevelt's Audience Persuasion in the 1936 Campaign. ''Communication Monographs'' 17:48–64.
* Crowell, Laura. [[1952]]. Building the "Four Freedoms" Speech. ''Communication Monographs'' 22:266–283.
* Houck, Davis W. [[2001]]. ''Rhetoric as Currency: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Great Depression.'' Texas A&M University Press.
* Houck, Davis W. [[2002]]. ''F. D. R. and Fear Itself: The First Inaugural Address.'' Texas A&M University Press.
* Roosevelt, Franklin D. [[2005]]. ''My Friends.'' Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-9610-2.
* Ryan, Halford Ross. [[1979]]. Roosevelt's First Inaugural: A Study of Technique. ''Quarterly Journal of Speech'' 65:137–149.
* Ryan, Halford Ross. [[1988]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt's Rhetorical Presidency.'' Greenwood Press.
* Stelzner, Hermann G. [[1996]]. 'War Message,' December 8, 1941: An Approach to Language. ''Communication Monographs'' 33:419–437.
===Fontes primarii===
*Bureau of the Census. [[1951]]. [http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1946-01.pdf ''Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1951.'']
*Bureau of the Census. [[1976]]. ''Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970.''
*Cantril, Hadley, et Mildred Strunk, eds. [[1951]]. ''Public Opinion, 1935–1946.''
*Gallup, George Horace, ed. [[1972]]. ''The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971.'' 3 voll.
*Loewenheim, Francis L., et [[Haroldus D. Langley|Harold D. Langley]], eds. [[1975]]. ''Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence.''
*Moley, Raymond. [[1939]]. ''After Seven Years.''
*Nixon, Edgar B., ed. [[1969]]. ''Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs.'' 3 voll.
*Roosevelt, Franklin D. [[1938]]–[[1945]] ''The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt.'' Ed. Samuel Irving Rosenman. 13 voll. De annis 1928–1945.
*Zevin, B. D., ed. [[1946]]. ''Nothing to Fear: The Selected Addresses of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1932–1945.'' Orationes selectae.
*''Documentary History of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration.'' 20 vol.
*Roosevelt, Franklin D. [[1947]], [[2005]]. ''Wartime Correspondence Between President Roosevelt and Pope Pius XII.'' Ed. Myron C. Taylor. Praefationes [[Pius XII|Pii Papae XII]] et [[Henricus S. Truman|Harrii Truman]]. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-6654-9.
==Nexus externi==
{{Communia|Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklinum D. Roosevelt}}
* [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/fr32.html Biographia] officialis [[Aedes Albae|Domus Albae]] {{ling|Anglice}}
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[[Categoria:Praesides Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]]
[[Categoria:1000 paginae]]
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