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[[Fasciculus:Colloseum-hypogeum-detail.jpg|thumb|Pars hypogei.]]
'''Amphitheatrum Flavium,''' sive recentius '''Colosseum,''' est [[ellipsis|ellipticalis]] [[Roma|Romá]] mediá [[amphitheatrum]],<ref>Vespasianus "fecit . . . item amphitheatrum urbe media, ut destinasse compererat Augustum" (Suetonius, libro 8, numero 9.1).</ref> maximum tale [[Imperium Romanum|Romanum]] opus aedificatum, quod officium suum per quingentos fere annos praestabat, ultimis ludis [[saeculum 6|sexto saeculo]] effectis. Amphitheatrum Flavium proximum Colosso Nerimos, sic nominatum est Colosseum. Habetur unum ex maximis [[architectura Romana|architecturae Romanae]] [[ingeniaria Romana|ingeniariaeque Romanae]]{{dubsig}}<!--Roman engineering--> operibus.
==Pugnare==
Gladiatorum pugnare erat celere et commotum.
Gladiatorum gladius erat longus et factus est pro morte.
Aedificium se ad quinquaginta milia spectatorum sedentium accommodare potuit.Amphitheatra 50,000 homines teneunt. <ref name="rome-accom.com"/><ref>William H. Byrnes IV (Spring 2005) "Ancient Roman Munificence: The Development of the Practice and Law of Charity," ''Rutgers Law Review'' 57(3, ver 2005):1043–1110.</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/colosseum_01.shtml BBC.co.uk BBC Colossei Historia,] p. 1.</ref> Praeter ludos [[gladiator]]ios, multae species ludorum ibi habebantur, sicut simulata proelia navalia, [[animal]]ium venationes, supplicia quae ad permultos reos nefarios ([[Christianitas|Christianis]] non exclusis) pertinebant, scaenica spectacula celebrium proeliorum, et actiones fabulosae [[mythologia classica|mythologiam classicam]] tractantes antiquitate concitatae.
In situ ad orientem [[Forum Romanum|Fori Romani]] iacenti, aedificatio inter annos [[70]] et [[72]] coepit,<ref name="rome-accom.com">[http://www.rome-accom.com/trip-planning/rome-apartments/colosseum/history-of-the-colosseum.aspx Rome-accom.com Historia Colossei.]</ref> [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] imperatore. Anno [[80]], [[Titus (imperator)|Tito]] imperatore, confecta est,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/colosseum_02.shtml BBC.co.uk BBC Colossei Historia,] p. 2.</ref> per principatum [[Domitianus|Domitiani]] (81–96) porro mutatum.<ref name="roth">{{Cite book| first=Leland M. | last=Roth | year=1993 | title=Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning | edition =First | publisher=Westview Press | location=Boulder, CO | isbn=0-06-430158-3 | pages=}}.</ref> Nomen ''Amphitheatri Flavii'' ex gentile Titi Vespasianique nomine, eodem ex nomine gentis Flaviae deducitur.
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