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Linea 1: {{L-1}} [[Fasciculus:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg\|350px\|thumb\|Expugnatio carceris [[Bastida~~\|Bastidae~~]]e anno [[1789]] die [[14 Iulii\|14 mensis Iulii]] peracta]] '''Res Novae Francicae,''' sive '''Gallica Revolutio'''<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=P9cDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA162&lpg=PA162&dq=societas+Indiae+orientalis+Gallica&source=web&ots=j-qmRWGlRv&sig=2AoI3A-5l1e4_FOO72lcoBIxs_Q&hl=de Epigrammata nova Iosephi Pauli de Király]</ref> vel '''Revolutio Gallica''' (1789–1799), fuit aetas [[Radicalismus civilis\|radicalis]] conversionis rerum publicarum in [[Historia Franciae\|Francia]] et [[Historia Europae\|historia Europaea]]. [[Monarchia absoluta]] quae [[Franciam]] saecula regnaverat tres annos dilapsa est. [[Societas humana\|Societas]] [[Francia\|Francica]] immanem commutationem subiit dum iura [[feudalismus\|feudalia]], [[aristocratia\|aristocratica]], et [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana\|religiosa]], a [[liberalismus\|liberalibus]] gregibus civilibus [[Sans-culottes\|vulgoque in viis]] acriter oppugata, in vaporem verterent. Priscae de hierarchia et traditione notiones principiis [[Aetas Humanitatis\|Aetatis Humanitatis]] ad [[civitas\|civitatem]] et [[ius quod abalienari non potest\|iura quae abalienari non possunt]] spectantibus concesserunt. == Origo Rerum Novarum Francicarum == Praecursores Rerum Novarum Francicae fuerunt [[philosophus\|philosophi]] [[saeculum 18\|saeculi XVIII]], qui obiurgaverunt in schedis acerbis [[Ecclesia Catholica\|ecclesiam]] [[Religio Christiana\|Christianorum]] et institutiones Galliae; exempli gratia, [[Carolus Montesquieu]], [[Voltarius]], [[Iohannes-Iacobus Rousseau]] invocari debent. Die [[17 Iunii]] 1789, tertius status et pars nobilium et clericorum sibi nomen imposuerunt ''Assemblée nationale,'' id est [[Conventus civitatis Francicae\|Conventum civitatis]]. Linea 11: Suffragium in statibus generalibus per statum, quod nobilibus clericisque favebat, in Conventu per caput decretum est. Praeterea, die [[9 Iulii]], Conventus, qui ab hoc die ergo dicitur ''Assemblée Constituante,'' decrevit se Constitutionem parare debere. [[Lutetia]]e et in aliis [[urbs\|urbibus]] Franciae a mense Aprili [[1789]] multi tumultus exarserunt, inter quos die [[14 Iulii\|14 mensis Iulii]] [[1789]] carcer [[Bastida~~\|Bastidae~~]]e ([[Francice]] ''Bastille'') a populo Lutetiae expugnatus est. [[Fasciculus:Declaration of Human Rights.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|left\|Charta Hominis et Civis Iurum]] Linea 19: Propter novos tumultus mense [[Octobris]] [[1789]] rex, qui [[Versaliae\|Versaliis]] vivebat, coactus est a populo in [[Lutetia]]m se transferre. == Conflictus cum [[Ecclesia Catholica]] == Mense Iulio [[1790]], Conventus [[disciplina civilis pro clericis\|disciplinam civilem pro clericis]] (Francice: ''Constitution civile du clergé'') adscivit, et rex eam die [[26 Decembris]] sanxit. Postea Conventus etiam clericos eos Constitutioni novae oboedire adegit. Linea 26: Clerici et Francici omnes in duas partes discesserunt. Aliqui Res Novas acceperunt, alii fidem [[Ecclesia catholica\|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] servaverunt. Hi clerici dicti sunt ''réfractaires,'' quia ad iusiurandum supra novam Constitutionem recusaverunt. == [[Bellum]] et finis [[monarchia]]e == Die [[20 Iunii]] [[1791]], rex Ludovicus XVI cum familia fugam e Francia conatus est, sed iam insequenti die in [[Varena in Arduenna]]<ref>[http://crehangec.free.fr/lorr.htm= De origine aliquorum locorum Lotharingiae]</ref> comprehensus est, et Lutetiam redire debuit, et die [[14 Septembris]] Constitutionem sanxit, et postea novus conventus, dictus ''Assemblée législative,'' electus est. Linea 37: Die [[16 Octobris]] [[1793]] post processum necata est [[Lutetia]]e etiam [[regina]] [[Maria Antonia]], [[imperator]]um [[Franciscus I\|Francisci I]] et [[Maria Theresia\|Mariae Theresiae]] [[Austria]]e filia. == [[Terroris Regimen]] == Die [[11 Aprilis]] 1793 Lutetiae tribunal revolutionis primum convenit, qui acerrime in inimicos Rerum Novarum Francicae ageret. Franciam a die [[6 Aprilis]] [[1793]] [[consilium salutis publicae]] ([[Francice]]: ''Comité de salut public'') a duodecim viribus constitutum duxit. Linea 47: Propter coniurationem, cui etiam consilii salutis publicae aliqui socii, e.g., [[Iacobus Nicolaus Billaud-Varenne\|Iacobi Nicolai Billaud-Varenne]] interfuerunt, die [[27 Iulii]] [[1794]] Robespierre comprehensus est et insequenti die supplicio affectus est. == Aetas [[directorium\|Directorii]] == Mense Augusti [[1795]] nova constitutio promulgata est. Secundum hanc Constitutionem, Francia a [[directorium\|Directorio]] ([[Francice]]: '' Directoire'') a quinque viribus constitutum ducta est. == Exitus Rerum Novarum Francicarum == [[Rerum gestarum scriptor]]es putant Res Novas Francicae finem habuisse anno [[1799]], cum [[Napoleo]] directorium abolevit et se primum consulem rei publicae Francicae fecit. Res Novae Francicae saepe esse "coeptus [[Novum Aevum\|novi aevi]]" viditur.<ref>Frey, Linda; Marsha Frey (2004). ''[http://books.google.com/?id=RFgXl1EG5soC&dq=Short+History+of+the+French+Revolution+Doyle The French Revolution.]'' Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN ~~0313321930~~0-313-32193-0.</ref> In Francia vim pecuniosorum et abundantiam Ecclesiae deiecta sunt, etsi ambo supervixerunt. Res novae mundum extra Franciam excitaverunt: Res Novae Russicae ([[Revolutio Februaria Russica]] et [[Revolutio Octobris Russica]]) adfecerunt, et notionibus Francicis [[Mao Zedong]] ad [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum]] creatanda inspiratus est.<ref>Hanson, Paul (2009). [http://books.google.com/?id=dsCf8Q0xqO4C&pg=PA186&dq=legacy+french+revolution&cd=17#v=onepage&q=legacy%20french%20revolution Contesting the French Revolution]. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN ~~9781405160834~~978-1-4051-6083-4. </ref> == Vide Etiam == * [[Rerum novarum cupidi]] * [[Res novae]] * [[Tromocratia]] == Nota == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Cite book\|title=The French Revolution: A History\|year=2002\|origyear=1837\|publisher=The Modern Library\|first=Thomas\|last=Carlyle\|isbn=0375760229\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=nmRdAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=French+Revolution+carlyle}} * {{Cite book\|title=Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution\|year=2001\|location = Pennsylvania\|publisher = Pennsylvania State University Press\|first =Jack\|last = Censer\|coauthors = Lynn Hunt}} * {{cite book\|last=Cole\|first=Alistair\|title=French electoral systems and elections since 1789\|year=1989\|coauthors=Peter Campbell\|publisher=Gower\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=msOIAAAAMAAJ&q=%22first+bicameral+legislature%22+directory+french&dq=%22first+bicameral+legislature%22+directory+french}} * {{Cite book\|title=“Gender and the Shifting Ground of Revolutionary Politics: The Case of Madame Roland” Canadian Journal of History\|year=2001\|first=Susan\|last=Dalton\|issn=00084107}} * {{Cite book\|title=The Oxford history of the French Revolution\|edition=3rd\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|first=William\|last=Doyle\|year=1990\|location=Oxford\|isbn=0192852213\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=N7chHQAACAAJ&dq=Oxford+history+of+the+French+Revolution}} * {{Cite book\|title=The French Revolution: A very short introduction\|year=2001\|location=Oxford\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|first=William\|last=Doyle\|isbn=0192853961\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=B-Zf4topzfQC&dq=0192853961}} * {{Cite book\|first=William\|last=Doyle\|title=The Oxford history of the French Revolution\|edition=2nd\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|year=2002\|isbn= 019925298X\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=oMYWKlevAV4C}} * {{Cite book\|title=The French Revolution\|year=2004\|publisher=Greenwood Press\|location=Westport, Connecticut\|isbn=0313321930\|first=Linda\|last=Frey\|coauthors=Marsha Frey\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=RFgXl1EG5soC&dq=Short+History+of+the+French+Revolution+Doyle}} * {{Cite book\|title=Revolutionary France, 1770–1880\|year=1995\|publisher=Blackwell Publishing\|first=Francois\|last=Furet\|isbn=0631198083\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=EPsEJIdFz3AC&dq=Revolutionary+France+Furet}} * {{Cite book\|title=Contesting the French Revolution\|year=2009\|publisher=Blackwell Publishing\|first=Paul\|last=Hanson\|isbn=9781405160834\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=dsCf8Q0xqO4C&pg=PA186&dq=legacy+french+revolution&cd=17#v=onepage&q=legacy%20french%20revolution }} * {{Cite book\|title=The Days of the French Revolution\|year=1980\|location=New York\|publisher=Quill, William Morrow\|first=Christopher\|last=Hibbert\|isbn=0688037046\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=yr1z38HCkdAC&dq=Hibbert+French+Revolution}} * Levy, Darline Gay and Harriet B. Applewhite. “Women and Militant Citizenship in Revolutionary Paris,” in Rebel Daughters, ed. Sara e. Melzer and Leslie W. Rabine (New York: Oxford University Press 1992). * {{Cite book\|title=A Cultural History of the French Revolution\|year=1989\|location = New Haven\|publisher = Yale University Press\|first =Emmet\|last = Kennedy}} * {{Cite book\|title=The French Revolution: From Its Origins to 1793\|year=1971\|publisher=Columbia University Press\|first=Georges\|last=Lefebvre\|isbn=0231085982\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=I2oA5MtB0ZkC&dq=Lefebvre+estates+general}} * Marquise de Maintenon “Instruction to the Nuns of St. Louis,” in Writings by Pre-Revolutionary French Women. ed. Anne R. Larsen and Colette H Winn. (New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 2000), 321. * {{Cite book\|title=The French Revolution and the Church\|year=1969\|location = New York\|publisher = Harper and Row\|first =John\|last = McManners}} * {{Cite book\|title=Women’s Rights and the French Revolution\|year=2007\|publisher=Transaction Publishers\|first=Sophie\|last=Mousset\|isbn=0765803453\|others=Joy Poirel}} * {{cite book\|title=A Concise History of the French Revolution\|year=2008\|publisher= Rowman & Littlefield\|isbn=0742534111\|last=Neely\|first=Sylvia\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=fccjTyOQiYwC&dq=The+Estates-General}} * {{cite book\|title=The French Revolution: Its Causes, Its History and Its Legacy After 200 Years\|year=1991\|publisher=Grove Press\|isbn=0802132723\|last=Rude\|first=George\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=f1pMIbvzKckC&dq=causes+of+the+French+Revolution}} * {{cite book\|title=Citizens\|last=Schama\|first=Simon\|publisher=Penguin\|year=2004\|origyear=1989\|isbn=0141017279}} * Scott, Joan Wallach. “A Woman Who Has Only Paradoxes to Offer,” in Rebel Daughters, ed. Sara e. Melzer and Leslie W. Rabine (New York: Oxford University Press 1992). * {{cite book\|title=A short history of the French Revolution: 1789–1799\|year=1977\|publisher=University of California Press, Ltd\|isbn=0520034198\|first=Albert\|last=Soboul\|url=http://books.google.com/?id=GSdw2oC60cwC&dq=Soboul+French+Revolution\|others=Geoffrey Symcox}} * Walker, Leslie H. "Sweet and Consoling Virtue: The Memoirs of Madame Roland." Eighteenth-Century Studies, French Revolutionary Culture (2001): 403–419. http://0-www.jstor.org.bianca.penlib.du.edu/. * “Women.” The Encyclopedia of Diderot and d’Alembert. University of Michigan Library, n.d. Web. 10/29/09. < http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/>. [[Categoria:Rerum Francicarum eversio\|!]] Linea 184: [[scn:Rivuluzzioni francisa]] [[sh:Francuska revolucija]] [[si:ප්‍රංශ විප්ලවය]] [[simple:French Revolution]] [[sk:Francúzska revolúcia]]

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