Quantum redactiones paginae "Familia Mim" differant

Content deleted Content added
TXiKiBoT (disputatio | conlationes)
m bot addit: tk:Min imperiýasy
Xqbot (disputatio | conlationes)
m bot addit: nn:Ming; mutationes minores
Linea 1:
[[Fasciculus:Hongwu1.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Hongwu Imperator]] (r. 1368–1398)]]
 
'''Domus Ming''' ([[Mandarinice]]: 明朝; [[pinyin]]: ''Míng Cháo''; IPA: [mǐŋ tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]), vel '''Imperium Magni Ming''' (Mandarinice simpliciter: 大明国; Mandarinice antique: 大明國; pinyin: Dà Míng Guó, etiam temporibuis mixtis Mandarinice simpliciter: 大明帝国; Mandarinice antique: 大明帝國; pinyin: ''Dà Míng Dìguó''), fuit ab anno [[1368]] ad annum [[1644]], post defectionem [[Domus Yuan]] (ab [[Imperium Mongoliense|Imperio Mongol]] ductae) [[Domus in historia Sinensi|imperatoria Sinarum domus]]. "Una ex maximis gubernationis compositae constantiaeque socialis in [[historia]] [[homo|hominum]] aetatibus" appellata,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/ming.html|title=The European Voyages of Exploration & The Ming Dynasty's Maritime History|publisher=The [[University of Calgary]]|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref> domus fuit ultima in [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]] ab [[Han (natio)|Han]] ethnicis imperata. Anno [[1644]] defecit [[Pechinum]], [[caput (urbs)|caput]] imperii, ob seditionem a [[Li Zicheng]] ductam, qui [[Domus Shun]] constituit, quae mox a [[Domus Qing|Domu Qing]] (ab [[Imperium Mongoliense|Imperio Manchu]] ducta) vicissim substituta est, sed administrationes regno Ming fideles (appellatae Ming Meridionales) usque ad [[1662]] supererant. Et 明 ''Míng'' Sinice dicit "lucidus".
 
Sub regno Ming, ingens [[Navalis Sinarum historia|classis]] constructa est, et [[exercitus stabilis]]{{dubsig}}<!--standing army--> unius millionae militum accumulatus est.<ref name="ebrey east asia 271">Ebrey, Walthall, et Palais 2006:271.</ref> <!-- Although private maritime trade and official tribute missions from China had taken place in previous dynasties, the tributary fleet under the [[Muslim]] [[Eunuch (court official)#China|eunuch]] admiral [[Zheng He]] saeculo quinto decimo far surpassed all others in size.--> Fuerunt per primam [[saeculum 15|saeculi quinti decimi]] quadrantem{{dubsig}} immania constructionis incepta, quae refectionem [[Grandis Chinarum Canalis|Grandis Canalis]], perductionem [[Murus Sinicus|Magni Muri]], et aedificationem [[Urbs Interdicta|Urbis Interdictae]] [[Pechinum|Pechini]] comprehenderunt. <!--Estimates for the late-Ming population vary from 160 to 200 million.<ref>For the lower population estimate, see {{Harvcol|Fairbank|Goldman|2006|pp=128}}, for the higher estimate see {{Harvcol|Ebrey|1999|pp=197}}.</ref> --> Domus Ming saepe habetur summa [[civilizatio]] Sinensis et aetas ubi prima [[capitalismus|capitalismi]] indicia apparuerunt.<ref>Li & Zheng (2001), 950.</ref>
== Vide etiam ==
* [[Coniectura 1421]]
* [[Diluvium Kaifeng anni 1642]]
* [[Domus Ming Meridionales]]
* [[Genealogia Domus Ming]]
* [[Regnum Tungning]]
* [[Ye Chunji]]
* [[Zheng Zhilong]]<!--
*[[Ming Dynasty military conquests]]
*[[Ming official headwear]]
Linea 18:
*[[Luchuan-Pingmian Campaigns]] -->
 
== Notae ==
<references/>
== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Gugong.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Urbs interdicta]], imperatoriae domuum Ming [[Domus Qing|Qingque]] aedes, ab anno [[1420]] ad annum [[1924]], cum [[Respublica Sinensis]] Imperatorem [[Puyi]] ex curia interiore expelleret.]]
[[Fasciculus:Ricciportrait.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Matthaeus Ricci|Mattheus Riccius Maceratensis]],'' ab Yu Wenhui anno [[1610]] (Riccio nuper mortuo) pictus]]
* Andrew, Anita N., et John A. Rapp. [[2000]]. ''Autocracy and China's Rebel Founding Emperors: Comparing Chairman Mao and Ming Taizu.'' Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. ISBN 08476958080-8476-9580-8.
* Atwell, William S. [[2002]]. "Time, Money, and the Weather: Ming China and the 'Great Depression' of the Mid-Fifteenth Century." The Journal of Asian Studies 61(1):83–113.
* Brook, Timothy. [[1998]]. ''The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China.'' Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22154-0.
* Chan, Hok-Lam. [[1988]]. "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-shi, and Hsuan-te reigns." In ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1'' a Denis Twitchett et John K. Fairbank edito, 182–384. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 05212433270-521-24332-7.
* Chang, Michael G. [[2007]]. ''A Court on Horseback: Imperial Touring & the Construction of Qing Rule, 1680–1785.'' Cantabrigiae: Harvard University Asia Center; divulgatus ab Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02454-0.
* Crosby, Alfred W., Jr. [[2003]]. ''The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492; 30th Anniversary Edition.'' Westport: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-98092-8.
* Dreyfus, Georges. [[2003]]. "Cherished memories, cherished communities: proto-nationalism in Tibet." In ''The History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy,'' edituo ab Alex McKay, 492–522. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 04153084290-415-30842-9.
* Ebrey, Patricia Buckley [[1999]]. ''The Cambridge Illustrated History of China.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-66991-X.
* Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, Anne Walthall, et James B. Palais. [[2006]]. ''East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History.'' Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4.
* Engelfriet, Peter M. [[1998]]. ''Euclid in China: The Genesis of the First Translation of Euclid's Elements in 1607 & Its Reception Up to 1723.'' Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 900410944790-04-10944-7.
* Fairbank, John King, et Merle Goldman. [[2006]]. ''China: A New History.'' Editio altera, amplificata. ISBN 0-674-01828-1
* Gascoigne, Bamber. [[2003]]. ''The Dynasties of China: A History.'' Novi Eboraci: Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1219-8.
* Geiss, James. [[1988]]. "The Cheng-te reign, 1506–1521." In ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1,'' Denis Twitchett et John K. Fairbank edito, 403–439. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 05212433270-521-24332-7.
* Gernet, Jacques. [[1962]]. ''Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276.'' Conversus ab H. M. Wright. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0.
* Goldstein, Melvyn C. [[1997]]. ''The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet and the Dalai Lama.'' Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 05202195110-520-21951-1.
* Hargett, James M. [[1985]]. "Some Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960-1279)." ''Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews'' (July):67-93.
* Hartwell, Robert M. [[1982]]. "Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750–1550." ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'' 42(2):365–442.
* Ho, Ping-ti. [[1959]]. ''Studies on the Population of China: 1368–1953.'' Cantabrigiae: Harvard University Press.
* Hoffman, Helmut. [[2003]]. "Early and Medieval Tibet." In ''The History of Tibet: Volume 1, The Early Period to c. AD 850, the Yarlung Dynasty,'' ab Alex McKay edito, 45–69. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 04153084290-415-30842-9.
* Huang, Ray. [[1982]]. ''1587, A Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline.'' Portus Novus: Yale University Press.
* Hucker, Charles O. [[1958]]. "Governmental Organization of The Ming Dynasty." ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'' 21(December):1–66.
* Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. [[2002]]. ''Testimony of History.'' Beijing: China Intercontinental Press.
* Kuttner, Fritz A. [[1975]]. "Prince Chu Tsai-Yü's Life and Work: A Re-Evaluation of His Contribution to Equal Temperament Theory." ''Ethnomusicology'' 19(2):163–206.
* Laird, Thomas. [[2006]]. ''The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama.'' Novi Eboraci: Grove Press. ISBN 978-08021432730-8021-4327-3.
* Langlois, John D., Jr. [[1988]]. "The Hung-wu reign, 1368–1398." In ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1,'' a Denis Twitchett et John K. Fairbank edito, 107–181. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 05212433270-521-24332-7.
* Li, Bo, et Zheng Yin. [[2001]]. ''5000 years of Chinese history.'' Inner Mongolian People's Publishing Corp. ISBN 7-204-04420-7.
* Lipman, Jonathan. [[1998]]. ''Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China.'' Seattle: University of Washington Press.
* The Ming Biographical History Project of the Association for Asian Studies. [[1976]]. ''Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644: 明代名人傳: Volume 1, A-L.'' L. Carrington Goodrich et Chaoying Fang ediderunt. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. ISBN 02310380110-231-03801-1.
* Mote, Frederick W., et Denis Twitchett. [[1998]]. ''The Cambridge History of China; Volume 7–8.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24333-5.
* Needham, Joseph [[1986]]. ''Agriculture.'' Science and Civilization in China, 6; Biology and Biological Technology, pars 2. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
* Needham, Joseph [[1986]]. ''Civil Engineering and Nautics.'' Science and Civilization in China, 4; Physics and Physical Technology, pars 3. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
* Needham, Joseph [[1986]]. ''Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth.'' Science and Civilization in China, 3. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
* Needham, Joseph [[1986]]. ''Mechanical Engineering.'' Science and Civilization in China, 4, Physics and Physical Technology, pars 2. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
* Needham, Joseph [[1986]]. ''Military Technology: The Gunpowder Epic.'' Science and Civilization in China, 5; Chemistry and Chemical Technology, pars 7. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
* Norbu, Dawa. [[2001]]. ''China's Tibet Policy.'' Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 07007047440-7007-0474-4.
* Nowell, Charles E. [[1947]]. "The Discovery of the Pacific: A Suggested Change of Approach." ''The Pacific Historical Review'' 16(1):1-10.
* Perdue, Peter C. [[2000]]. "Culture, History, and Imperial Chinese Strategy: Legacies of the Qing Conquests." In ''Warfare in Chinese History, 252–287,'' ab Hans van de Ven edito. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 900411774190-04-11774-1.
* Pfoundes, C. [[1882]]. "Notes on the History of Eastern Adventure, Exploration, and Discovery, and Foreign Intercourse with Japan." ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'' 10:82–92.
* Robinson, David M. [[1999]]. "Politics, Force and Ethnicity in Ming China: Mongols and the Abortive Coup of 1461." ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'' 59(1):79–123.
* Robinson, David M. [[2000]]. "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region during the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525)." ''Journal of Social History'' (spring):527–563.
* Schafer, Edward H. [[1956]]. "The Development of Bathing Customs in Ancient and Medieval China and the History of the Floriate Clear Palace." ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'' 76(2):57–82.
* Song, Yingxing. [[1966]]. ''T'ien-Kung K'ai-Wu: Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century.'' Liber cum praefatione ab E-Tu Zen Sun et Shiou-Chuan Sun University Park conversus. Pennsylvania State University Press.
* Spence, Jonathan D. [[1999]]. ''The Search For Modern China.'' Editio 2a. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-97351-4.
* Sperling, Elliot. [[2003]]. "The 5th Karma-pa and some aspects of the relationship between Tibet and the Early Ming." In ''The History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy,'' edito ab Alex McKay, 473–482. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 04153084290-415-30842-9.
* Temple, Robert. [[1986]]. ''The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention.'' Praefatio ab Joseph Needham scripta. Novi Eboraci: Simon and Schuster, Inc. ISBN 06716202820-671-62028-2.
* Wakeman, Frederick, Jr. [[1977]]. "Rebellion and Revolution: The Study of Popular Movements in Chinese History." ''The Journal of Asian Studies'' 201–237.
* Wang, Jiawei, et Nyima Gyaincain. [[1997]]. ''The Historical Status of China's Tibet.'' Pechini: China Intercontinental Press. ISBN 78011330487-80113-304-8.
* White, William Charles. [[1966]]. ''The Chinese Jews.'' 3 voll. Novi Eboraci: Paragon Book Reprint Corporation.
* Wong, H. C. [[1963]]. "China's Opposition to Western Science during Late Ming and Early Ch'ing." ''Isis'' 54(1):29–49.
* Wylie, Turrell V. [[2003]]. "Lama Tribute in the Ming Dynasty." In ''The History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy,'' edito ab Alex McKay. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 04153084290-415-30842-9.
* Yuan, Zheng. [[1994]]. "Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment." ''History of Education Quarterly'' 34(2):193–213.
[[Categoria:1000 paginae]] <!-- Former countries in Chinese history | Former empires | Former monarchies of Asia | States and territories established in 1368 | 1644 disestablishments | 1662 disestablishments -->
 
[[Categoria:Ming (familia)|!]]
[[Categoria:Historia Sericae]]
[[Categoria:Historia Sinarum]]
[[Categoria:1000 paginae]]
[[Categoria:1000 paginae]] <!-- Former countries in Chinese history | Former empires | Former monarchies of Asia | States and territories established in 1368 | 1644 disestablishments | 1662 disestablishments -->
 
{{Link FA|cs}}
{{Link FA|he}}
Line 123 ⟶ 124:
[[nds:Ming-Dynastie]]
[[nl:Ming-dynastie]]
[[nn:Ming]]
[[no:Ming-dynastiet]]
[[pl:Dynastia Ming]]