Persea
Persea est genus 150 specierum arborum sempervirentium familiae Lauracearum.[2] Notissima generis species est Persea americana, late in regionibus subtropicis proper eius fructus magnos et edules culta.
Classificatio recensere
Genus Persea in tria subgenera digeritur. Machilus, subgenus Asianum, in Machilo, genere separato, multis auctoribus tractatur.
- Subgenus Persea—Media America. Duae species.
- Persea americana Mill.
- Persea americana var. drymifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) S.F.Blake
- Persea americana var. floccosa (Mez) Scora
- Persea americana var. guatemalensis (L.O.Williams) Scora
- Persea americana var. nubigena (L.O.Williams) L.E.Kopp
- Persea americana var. steyermarkii (C.K.Allen) Scora
- Persea schiedeana Nees
- Subgenus Eriodaphne (Mutisiopersea)—Americae et Macaronesia. Circa 70 species, inter quas
- Persea alpigena
- Persea brevipetiolata van der Werff in Mexico
- Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.
- Persea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
- Persea cinerascens
- Persea donnell-smithii Mez
- Persea glabra
- Persea indica (L.) Spreng.
- Persea lingue (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees
- Persea longipes (Schltdl.) Meisn.
- Persea meyeniana Nees
- Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.
- Persea ruizii
- Persea skutchii
- Subgenus Machilus—Asia. Circa 80 species, inter quas
- Persea edulis
- Persea ichangensis
- Persea japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Kosterm.
- Persea kobu
- Persea macrantha
- Persea nanmu Oliv.
- Persea thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Kosterm.
- Persea yunnanensis[3]
- Aliae species
Res olim hic positae recensere
- Cinnamodendron cinnamomifolium (Kunth) Kosterm. (nomine P. cinnamomifolia Kunth vel P. mexicana (Meisn.) Hemsl.)
- Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco (nomine P. azorica Seub.)[3]
Etymologia recensere
Philippus Miller vocabulum persea a Περσέα Graeco derivavit. A Theophrasto et Hippocrate arbori Aegyptae incertae, fortasse Cordiae myxae vel speciei Mimusopi adhibere solebatur.[4]
Notae recensere
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Genus: Persea Mill.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05
- ↑ André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans. 1993
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "GRIN Species Records of Persea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture.
- ↑ Quattrocchi 2000:2015.
Bibliographia recensere
- Hogan, C. Michael. 2008. Chilean Wine Palm: Jubaea chilensis. GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg.
- Kostermans, André Joseph Guillaume Henri. 1993. Mutisiopersea Kostermans, a new genus in Lauraceae. Rheedea 3: 132–135.
- Kopp, Lucille. 1966. A taxonomic revision of the genus Persea in the Western Hemisphere (Persea-Lauracese). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 14(1):1–117.
- Quattrocchi, Umberto. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, vol. 3, M-Q. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849326776.
Nexus externi recensere
|
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Perseam spectant. |
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Vide "Persea" apud Vicispecies. |
- De Persea americana et omni genere, praecipue subgenera Persea et Eriodaphne. avocadosource.com.
- Persea. Flora of North America. efloras.org.
- Machilus. Flora of China. efloras.org.