Usor:Robert.Baruch/Singularitas technologica

Singularitas technologica, vulgo tantum singularitas, est ortus futurus positus, per modos technologicos, intelligentiae maioris quam illae hominibus, qui superintelligentiam probabiliter educet.^[1] Quia sapientia superintelligentiae difficile sit hominibus non adiutis intellegere, exitus singularitatis technologicae videtur ut horizon eventus ultra quam res temporis posteri difficile sive impossibile sit praedicere vel intellegere. Fautores singularitati per typum credunt quod "explosio intelligentiae",^[2]^[3] cum superintelligentiae maiores maioresque intelligentias machinantur, est singularitati magni momenti.

, ferme ab artificiali intellegentia (breviter: AI) vel interfacie inter cerebrum et computatrum, hominibus sapientiorum entitatum quae progressum technologicum ultra hominum facultatem rapide celerant ut in dicto progressu significantissime se consocientur.

Opiniones de huius exitus tempore et consequentiis discrepant inter quos rebus futuris student. I. J. Good, notionem "fragoris intelligentiae" primum explorans, machinas praenuntiavit intellectu humana superiores futuras potesse recursione augere eorum mentis facultates donec talibus creatorum facultatibus excelluerint. Vernor Vinge postea, nono decennio saeculi vicensimi, acroasibus, periculis, et mythistoriis de scientia Singularitatem in vulgus gratam fecit. Nuperrime tamen, nonnulli qui AI explorant aleas periculaque Singularitatis obtrectaverunt.

Multi qui rebus futuris student, inter eos Raimundus Kurzweil, Singularitatem habent exemplar mutationis accelerantis, quae Legem Moorianam adhibet technologiis quae ante circuitus integrati machinationem ceciderunt. Qui hanc interpretationem reprehendunt Singularitatem appellant analysis staticae exemplum.

Singularitas quoque est nota conspicua in mythistoriis de scientia a multis auctoribus scriptis.

"Fragor Intelligentiae" recensere

Anno 1965, I. J. Good significatione vocis Singularitatis Technologicae similem proposuit notionem quae disserit multa de intelligentia superhumana: "Machina ultraintelligens definiatur machina quae potest valde excellere omnibus intellectus motibus cuiuspiam hominis, ut sit ingeniosus. Propter machinarum formatio est una ex illis intellectus motibus, machina ultraintelligens poterit formare meliores machinas. Tum indubitate accidet "fragor intelligentiae," et hominum intelligentia relinquetur. Ergo, prima machina ultraintelligens erit ultimum inventum quod hominibus necesse est facere."

Vernor Vinge anno 1993 scripsit intelligentias superhumanas, ut sint creatae, futuras esse suas mentes augere progressum velocius quam homines qui eas creaverint.

Vide etiam recensere

Notae recensere

↑ Superintelligence. Answer to the 2009 EDGE QUESTION: “WHAT WILL CHANGE EVERYTHING?”: http://www.nickbostrom.com/views/superintelligence.pdf
↑ David Chalmers on Singularity, Intelligence Explosion. April 8th, 2010. Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence: http://singinst.org/blog/2010/04/08/david-chalmers-on-singularity-intelligence-explosion/
↑ Editor's Blog Why an Intelligence Explosion is Probable By: Richard Loosemore and Ben Goertzel. March 7, 2011; hplusmagazine: http://hplusmagazine.com/2011/03/07/why-an-intelligence-explosion-is-probable/

Bibliographia recensere

Broderick, Damien (2001). The Spike: How Our Lives Are Being Transformed by Rapidly Advancing Technologies. New York: Forge
Bostrom, Nick (2002). "Existential Risks". Journal of Evolution and Technology 9
Bostrom, Nick (2003). "Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence". Cognitive, Emotive and Ethical Aspects of Decision Making in Humans and in Artificial Intelligence 2: 12-17
Good, I. J. (1965). Franz L. Alt and Morris Rubinoff. ed. "Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine". Advances in Computers (Academic Press) 6: 31-88
Heylighen F. (2007). "Accelerating Socio-Technological Evolution: from ephemeralization and stigmergy to the global brain" , in: "Globalization as an Evolutionary Process: Modeling Global Change", edited by G. Modelski, T. Devezas, and W. Thompson, London: Routledge
Johansen A. & Sornette D. (2001) "Finite-time singularity in the dynamics of the world population, economic and financial indices", Physica A 294, p. 465–502.
Joy, Bill (April 2000). "Why the future doesn’t need us". Wired Magazine (8.04)
Kurzweil, Raymond (2001). "The Law of Accelerating Returns". Lifeboat Foundation
Kurzweil, Raymond (2005). The Singularity Is Near. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-03384-7
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (June 29 2006). "New Millennium AI and the Convergence of History" (PDF)
Ulam, Stanislaw (May 1958). "Tribute to John von Neumann". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 64 (nr 3, part 2): 1-49
Vinge, Vernor (1993). "The Coming Technological Singularity"

Nexus externi recensere

Pericula recensere

Singularitates et Suppressiones Nocturae: Extremes of Optimism and Pessimism About the Human Future a David Brin scriptum (Anglice)
“Meaning of Life FAQ” a Eliezer Yudkowsky scriptum (Anglice)
A Critical Discussion of Vinge’s Singularity Concept (Anglice)
Is a singularity just around the corner? a Robin Hanson scriptum (Anglice)
Historia Brevis Notionis Mutationis Accelerantis a Ioanne Smart scriptum (Anglice)
Pro Transcensione Positiva (Anglice)
Blog Michaelis Anissimov, commentaria de Singularitate continens (Anglice)
Dimidium Manifesti a Iarone Lanier, contra "totalismum cyberneticum" (Anglice)
Dimidium Argumenti, responsum Kurzweil ad Lanier (Anglice)
Elatio Singularis (Anglice)
AI Singularitas a Paulo “nEo” Martino scriptum (Anglice)

Consilia pro Singularitate AI recensere

Nexus ceteri recensere

[1] Superintelligence. Answer to the 2009 EDGE QUESTION: “WHAT WILL CHANGE EVERYTHING?”: http://www.nickbostrom.com/views/superintelligence.pdf

[2] David Chalmers on Singularity, Intelligence Explosion. April 8th, 2010. Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence: http://singinst.org/blog/2010/04/08/david-chalmers-on-singularity-intelligence-explosion/

[3] Editor's Blog Why an Intelligence Explosion is Probable By: Richard Loosemore and Ben Goertzel. March 7, 2011; hplusmagazine: http://hplusmagazine.com/2011/03/07/why-an-intelligence-explosion-is-probable/

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