Glossarium Philosophicum infra componit vocabula utilia ad notiones philosophicas Obiectivistas Ayn Randii describendas.
Ratio, veritas, existentia, et conscientia
recensere
Symbolum * verbum neolatinum designat, #, neologismum nostrum.
Ratio et inventa
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| reason (faculty)
|
ratio
|
| reasoning, esp. by syllogism
|
ratiocinatio
|
| to reason
|
ratiocinari
|
| to consider
|
meditari, intueri
|
| to think
|
cogitare, reri, putare, habere
|
| to think through by argument
|
argumentari
|
| to prove, demonstrate
|
arguere, demonstrare
|
| to study, think about something
|
commentari
|
| thinking out
|
commentatio, commentarium
|
| to invent, devise
|
comminisci
|
| inventor
|
inventor, commentor (of ideas)
|
| invention
|
inventum, inventio, commentum (of ideas)
|
| to discover, happen upon
|
reperire, invenire
|
| discoverer
|
repertor, inventor
|
| discovery
|
repertum, inventum
|
| to investigate
|
scrutari, inquirere, investigare, considerare
|
| to search (for something), procure
|
conquirere
|
| to search out
|
exquirere
|
| searcher, investigator
|
scrutator, investigator, exquisitor, inquisitor
|
Existentia et veritas
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| existence
|
existentia, quod est, res
|
| consciousness
|
conscientia
|
| identity
|
identitas, natura
|
| exist
|
esse, extare, exstare
|
| reality
|
realitas, actualitas
|
| real
|
realis, (interdum) res vera
|
| truth
|
veritas, verum
|
| true
|
verus
|
| truthful
|
verax
|
| truthfulness
|
veritas, veracitas
|
| really, truly
|
vere
|
| in reality, in fact, indeed
|
re vera, re ipsa, enim
|
| fact, deed
|
res, factum
|
| free will, free choice
|
liberum arbitrium
|
| choice
|
arbitrium, electio, optio
|
| to choose
|
optare, eligere, arbitari
|
Conscientia et mens
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| consciousness, awareness, joint awareness, self-awareness, conscience
|
conscientia
|
| mind, faculty of consciousness, imagination, will, feeling, judgement, will, etc..
|
mens
|
| soul, principle of life
|
anima
|
| will, freedom of will, inclination, willingness
|
voluntas
|
| drive, motivation, intention, heart, exercise of will
|
animus[1]
|
| judgment, ability to decide
|
arbitratus
|
| intellect, capacity for reason
|
intellectus
|
| breath, state of life
|
spiritus
|
| state of mind and body produced by some influence, sympathy
|
adfectus
|
| sense, feeling, & faculty thereof
|
sensus
|
| emotion, feeling
|
animi adfectus, sensus
|
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| idea
|
notio, idea
|
| concept
|
cognitio, conceptum
|
| conceptual
|
notionalis
|
| universal
|
universalis
|
| to measure; measure out
|
metiri, metere; admetiri, dimetiri
|
| unit of measurement
|
unitas (mensuralis)*
|
| measurement (result)
|
mensura
|
| measurement (process)
|
dimensio
|
| "measurement omission"
|
mensurarum omissio#; quantitates/magnitudines particulares omittere#
|
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| different
|
varius, alienigenus
|
| to differ
|
discrepare, differre
|
| difference
|
differentia
|
| similar
|
similis
|
| to be similar
|
congruere
|
| related, matching
|
cognatus, conguens
|
| similarity
|
similitudo
|
| concrete vs. abstract
|
concretum et abstractus
|
| to abstract
|
abstrahere
|
| to integrate
|
integrare, committere
|
| denominator
|
denominator
|
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| goal
|
finis, meta, calx
|
| value
|
valor, amor, res cara, res desiderata, res pretiosa
|
| value of something,price
|
valor, pretium
|
| esteem, good opinion, value of someone
|
aestimatio, honor, existimatio
|
| to value
|
aestimare, existimare
|
| valued
|
carus, pretiosus
|
| to want, need, lack, naturally seek grasp after
|
velle, carere, egere, appetere
|
| want
|
voluntas, inopia, fames, appetitus
|
| to long for, desire
|
cupere, desiderare
|
| longing, desire
|
libido, desideratum, res cupita, res desiderata
|
| love
|
amor
|
| desire, passion
|
cupiditas
|
| pleasure, joy, delight
|
laetitia, gaudium
|
| pain, sadness
|
tristitia, moeror, moestitia, taedium
|
| to gain, acquire
|
lucrari, adipisci, acquirere,
|
| gain, acquisition, profit
|
compendium, lucrum, emmolumentum, quaestus
|
| to lose, let go
|
amittere, demittere, perdere
|
| loss
|
amissio, calamitas, damnum, detrimentum
|
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| virtue
|
virtus, rectum, rectitas
|
| vice
|
vitium
|
| right vs wrong
|
rectus et pravus, recte et male
|
| ethics, science of right and wrong
|
ethica, ethicum
|
| morality
|
moralitas
|
| custom
|
mos
|
| moral (pertaining to ethics)
|
moralis, ethicus
|
| moral/ethical person
|
castus
|
| goodness, the good
|
bonitas, bonum
|
| good person
|
probus
|
| selfishness
|
egoismus
|
| selfish (virtue)
|
egoista, egoisticus, se amans
|
| selfish, egotistical (vice)
|
egotisticus , nimis se amans
|
| success
|
prosperitas
|
| luck, good fortune
|
fortuna secunda, felicitas
|
| bad luck
|
fortuna adversa
|
| happiness, blessedness
|
felicitas, beatitudo
|
| good tidings, blessedness
|
beatum
|
Virtutes principales secundum Obiectivismum
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
Cognata
|
| rationality
|
rationalitas
|
|
| honesty, good reputation
|
probitas
|
|
| integrity
|
sinceritas
|
firmitas
|
| productivity
|
industria
|
feracitas (fruitfulness), ubertas (richness)
|
| independence (virtue of being true to one's autonomy)
|
independentia*
|
autonomia, libertas, voluntas
|
| pride ("moral ambitiousness")
|
superbia (sensu bono)
|
gloria (glory) [2], arrogantia (arrogance), superbia (sensu malo),
|
| justice
|
iustitia
|
|
| selfishness (virtue)
|
egoismus
|
|
Valores Cardinales secundum Obiectivismum
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
Cognata
|
| reason
|
ratio
|
|
| purpose (life goal)
|
causa
|
propositum, consilium, finis, anima, animus, voluntas
|
| self-esteem
|
sui aestimatio[3]
|
auto-aestimatio#, dignitas (worthiness), acquiescentia (complacency or satisfaction with self)[4], philauta = amor sui,[4]
|
Aliae virtutes et nonnulla vitia
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| fairness, impartiality
|
aequitas
|
| honor (virtue)
|
honestas
|
| esteem, respect, token of respect
|
honor
|
| self-respect, social status, dignity
|
dignitas
|
| truthfulness
|
veritas
|
| loyalty, faith in someone
|
fides
|
| trust
|
fiducia
|
| greatness in action and sentiment
|
maiestas, magnificentia
|
| politeness, courtesy
|
comitas
|
| refinement, virtue of being cultured
|
humanitas
|
| human nature, humanity, mankind
|
humanitas
|
| discretion
|
prudentia
|
| wisdom
|
sapientia
|
| cleanliness, hygene
|
munditas
|
| healthiness
|
salubritas
|
| seriousness, sternness
|
severitas
|
| purposefulness, will
|
voluntas
|
| self-control
|
temperantia, abstinentia
|
| firmness, perseverence
|
firmitas, constantia
|
| responsibility, respect for others, patriotism
|
pietas
|
| moral purity, holiness
|
sanctitas
|
| mercy, compassion
|
clementia
|
| greed, keen desire (virture)
|
aviditas
|
| greed, covetousness (vice)
|
avaritia
|
| courageous
|
animosus
|
| brave
|
magnanimus, valorosus
|
| bold
|
audax
|
Ideae Iurum
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| right (obligation between men)
|
ius
|
| divine obligation
|
fas
|
| civil right
|
ius civile
|
| right to privileges of citizens
|
ius civitatis
|
| international right
|
ius gentium
|
| human/individual/natural rights
|
ius naturale
|
| right to buy and sell
|
ius commercii
|
| right to marry
|
ius conubi
|
| right to vote
|
ius suffragii
|
| right of way
|
ius eundi
|
| right to respond to legal matters
|
ius respondendi
|
| right of enforcing obedience to legal judgements
|
ius coercitionis
|
| right to decide rights in disputes
|
ius dicere, iuris dictio
|
| right of parents
|
ius patrium
|
| right over women
|
ius ad mulieres
|
| right of representing the people
|
ius agendi cum populo
|
| public interest, collective right of the people
|
ius populi
|
| "collective right"
|
ius collectivi#
|
| public entitlement (right of public tribute )
|
ius tributi publici#, ius alimentarium#
|
| principle of nonintiation of force
|
ius libertatis
|
De rebus publicis
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| politics
|
res publica
|
| science of politics
|
civilitas
|
| socialism
|
socialismus*
|
| collectivism
|
collectivismus
|
| capitalism
|
capitalismus*
|
| individualism
|
autonomismus[5], individualismus*
|
| free
|
liber
|
| freedom
|
libertas
|
| independent
|
autonomus, sui iuris, liber, independens*
|
| independence
|
autonomia, libertas, independentia*, summatus
|
| principle
|
axioma, decretum, principium, lex
|
| law
|
lex
|
| consitution
|
constitutio
|
| state
|
civitas, res publica, imperium[4]
|
| government
|
gubernatio, administratio, rectio, regimen, res publica
|
| dictatorship (oppressive)
|
tyrannia
|
| to govern
|
regere, gubernare
|
| public/political office
|
magistratus, honor
|
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| property
|
res familiaris, pecunia, possessio, fortuna
|
| commodity, merchandise
|
merx (mercis)
|
| salary, pay
|
merces (mercedis), aes (aeris N brass, base metal)
|
| salary of pastor
|
congrua
|
| bank
|
argentaria
|
| mint
|
moneta (cognomen Iunonis, e.g. Templum Iunonis Monetae Romae ubi nummi Romani facti sunt.)
|
| money (the abstract idea of a medium of exchange)
|
moneta
|
| money, cash
|
pecunia (from pecus), aes (aeris N brass, base metal), argentum (silver)
|
| coin
|
nummus
|
| gold coin
|
aureum
|
| silver coin
|
denarium
|
| copper coin, penny, unit of measure, one whole
|
as (assis)
|
Lacus Curtius de platea, vico et angiportu scripsit
| Anglice
|
Latine
|
| way, road (widest sense)
|
via
|
| foot path
|
semita
|
| country road
|
callis
|
| highway, interstate
|
via expedita, via autocinetica, via militaris
|
| paved road, street, etc
|
via bituminata, via strata, etc..
|
| turn-off, detour; resort
|
deverticulum
|
| side road; secondary road
|
trames
|
| main road, street, etc..
|
via principalis, via primaria
|
| street (main wide roads in city, including boulevards, avenues, ..)
|
platea, via primaria, via lata, particular names
|
| lane or secondary neighborhood street leading off from main wide road, between rows of houses, ( also, city precint, village typically associated with such a lane)
|
vicus
|
| alley or typicaly narrower street, to which house entrances open in neighborhoods, which do not correspond to neighborhoods and typically do not have other streets or roads leading from them
|
angiportus, angiportum
|
| avenue
|
aditus (an approach)
|
| shaded walk, colonnade
|
xystus
|
| dead end, cul de sac
|
fundula
|
| one-way street
|
monodromus
|
