Psychologia personalitatis

Psychologia personalitatis est subdisciplina psychologiae quae personalitatem et eius variationes inter singulos investigat. Studium scientificum est quod monstrare conatur quomodo homines ob vires psychologicas unice inter se variantur. Inter suas provincias praecipuas sunt:

• constructio imaginis cohaerentis personae et suarum maiorum rationum psychologicarum
• investigatio differentiarum psychologicarum hominum
• investigatio ingenii humani et similitudinum psychologicarum inter homines

Abstracta hominis imago a Paulo Klee picta. Notio personae difficillime definitur.

Personalitas est vehemens et ordinata proprietatum hominis copia quae circumiecta, cognitiones, animi motús, incitamenta, moresque in variis rebus unice movet. Vocabulum personalitas a vocabulo persona derivatur.

Gordon W. Allport.

Personalitas etiam attingit exemplar cogitationis, animi motuum, accommodationis socialis, morumque constanter per tempus exhibitorum qui hominis exspectationes, perceptiones sui, pretia, habitúsque valide movent. Personalitas humana aliis hominibus responsa, difficultates, et tensionem praedicit. Gordon Allport (1937) binos descripsit personalitatis investigandae modos: nomotheticum et idiographicum: psychologia nomothetica leges generales petit quae multis hominibus variis adhiberi possunt, sicut principium veritationis sui^? et proprietas extraversionis; psychologia autem idiographica est propositum ad unicas cuiusque hominis proprietates intellegendas.

Personalitas est metaphora in personis scaenicis condita.

Studium personalitatis historiam latam et variam in psychologia habet, cui sunt abundantes traditiones theoreticae. Inter maiores theorias sunt cosmotheoriae dispositionalis, psychodynamica, humanistica, biologica, behavioristica, evolutionaria, et educationis socialis; multi autem investigatores et psychologi se uni interpretationi aperte non consociant, sed rei eclectice appropinquat. Investigationes plerumque empiricae sunt, sicut exemplaria dimensionalia in statistica multivariata condita, sicut explicatio factorum, aut evolutionem theoriae vehementius dicunt, sicut theoriae psychodynamicae. Etiam probationem personalitatis exprimunt, provinciam adhibitam. In educatione et exercitatione psychologica, academica ingenii personalitatis eiusque evolutionis psychologicae studia plerumque docentur ante cursús in psychologia abnormali et psychologia clinica.

Investigatores philosophique magni momenti qui theorias psychologiae personalitatis proposuerunt sunt Alfredus Adler, Gordon Allport, Ioannes Eysenck, Sigmundus Freud, Abrahamus Maslow, et Carolus Rogers.

Bibliographia

• Allport, Gordon W. 1937. Personality: A psychological interpretation. Novi Eboraci: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
• Buss, D. M., et H. Greiling. 1999. "Adaptive Individual Differences." Journal of Personality 67 (2): 209–43. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00053.
• Engler, Barbara. 2008. Personality Theories: An Introduction. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-547-14834-2. Google Books.
• Friedman, Howard, et Miriam Schustack. 2016. Personality: Classic theories and modern research. Pearson. ISBN 978-0-205-99793-0.
• Hall, Calvin S., et Gardner Lindzey. 1957. Theories of Personality. Novi Eboraci: J. Wiley & Sons.
• Hjelle, Larry A., et Daniel J. Ziegler. 1992. Personality theories: basic assumptions, research, and applications. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-029079-2. Google Books.
• John, Oliver P., Richard W. Robins, et Lawrence A. Pervin. 2010. Handbook of Personality, Third Edition: Theory and Research. Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-60918-059-1. Google Books.'
• Krauskopf, C. J., et D. R. Saunders. 1994. Personality and Ability: The Personality Assessment System. Lanhamiae Terrae Mariae: University Press of America.
• Lombardo, Giovanni Pietro, et Renato Foschi. 2002. "The European Origins of 'Personality Psychology.'" European Psychologist 7 (2): 134–45. doi:10.1027/1016-9040.7.2.134.
• Lombardo, Giovanni Pietro, et Renato Foschi. 2003. "The Concept of Personality between 19th Century France and 20th Century American Psychology." History of Psychology 6 (2): 133–42. doi:10.1037/1093-4510.6.2.123. PMID 12817602.
• Maslow, Abraham H. 1999. Toward a Psychology of Being. Ed. 3a. Novi Eboraci: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-29309-5.
• Mischel, Walter. 1999. An Introduction to Personality. Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-00552-1. Google Books.
• Ryckman, Richard M. 2007. Theories of Personality. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-09908-6. Google Books.
• Winnie, J. F., et J. W. Gittinger. 1973. "An introduction to the personality assessment system." Journal of Clinical Psychology Monograph Supplement 38: 1–68.

Nexus externi

• "Northwestern University-led collaboration between personality psychologists worldwide to "attempt to bring information about current personality theory and research to the readers of the World Wide Web"
• "Psychology, Art of Human Life: Personality."
• "myPersonality." Propositum Universitatis Cantabrigiensis de psychometrica.
• Personality Psychology. Periodicum methodologicum et adhibitum.
• De theoriis personalitatis.
• "Trait Emotional Intelligence: EI as personality."
• "Personality: Theory & Perspectives: Individual Differences."
• "Personality Synopsis at the Virtual Psychology Classroom."
• "Holland's Types."
• Murray, Henry A., et Clyde Kluckhohn. 1953. Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture.
• "What is Personality Psychology?"

Nexus interni

• Animi motus
• Psychologia clinica
• Psychopathia
• Quattuor temperamenta
• Socionica
• Syndroma Holmiensis
• Voluntas