Odoratus

Odoratus, vel laxe olfactio, est sensus per quem odores percipiuntur.^[1] Odoratui sunt multa munera, inter quae pericula invenienda, et pheromona, ac partes in gustatu agunt.

Odoratio fit cum odor cum receptore proprio intra cavo nasali colligetur, signum per systema olfactorium transmittens.^[2] Glomeruli signa ex his receptoribus aggregant et ad bulbum olfactorium transmittunt, ubi initus sensorius cum memoria et animi motu, partibus cerebri quae odores agnoscunt, interagere incipiunt.^[3]

Morbi recensere

Certa nomina ad morbos cum odoratu consociatos describendos adhibentur, inter quae sequentia.

Anosmia – impotentia olfaciendi
Hyperosmia – odoratus inusitate acutus
Hyposmia – odoratus inusitate hebes
Presbyosmia – naturalis odoratus deminutio senectu^[4]
Dysosmia – pravitas in odoratu
- Parosmia – pravitas in perceptione odorum
- Phantosmia – pravitas in absentia odoris ("odor hallucinatus")
Heterosmia – infirmitas odorum distingendorum^[4]
Syndroma referentiae olfactoriae^? – morbus psychologicus quae efficit ut patiens putat suum odorem corporeum putridum esse
Osmophobia – odium vel psychologica odorum hypersensitivitas

Praeterea, vira epithelium olfactorium inficere possunt, ut odoratus amittatur. Circiter 50 centesimae hominum COVID-19 laborantes perceptionem odoratus amittunt, inter quos condiciones praecipue anosmia et parosmia. Alia vira, inter quae orthomyxoviridae, ordoratum etiam disturbare possunt.^[5]

Nexus interni

Notae recensere

↑ Wolfe, J; Kluender, K; Levi, D (2012). Sensation & perception (tertia ed.). Sinauer Associates. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-87893-572-7 .
↑ de March, CA; Ryu, SE; Sicard, G; Moon, C; Golebiowski, J (2015). "Structure–odour relationships reviewed in the postgenomic era". Flavour and Fragrance Journal 30 (5): 342–361 .
↑ Schacter, D; Gilbert, D; Wegner, D (2011). "Sensation and Perception". Psychology. Worth Publishers. pp. 166–171. ISBN 978-1-4292-3719-2 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Hawkes, C. H. (2002). Smell and Taste Complaints. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-0-7506-7287-0 .
↑ Mastrangelo, Andrea; Bonato, Matteo; Cinque, Paola (2021-03-23). "Smell and taste disorders in COVID-19: From pathogenesis to clinical features and outcomes". Neuroscience Letters 748: 135694

Bibliographia recensere

Vertebratorum odoratus.

Douek, Ellis. 1974. The sense of smell and its abnormalities. Edimburgi: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0443009503.
Theimer, Ernst T., ed. 1982. Fragrance chemistry: the science of the sense of smell. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press. ISBN 0126858500.
Van Toller, C., G. H. Dodd, et Anne Billing. 1985. Ageing and the sense of smell. Campifonte Illinoesiae: Thomas. ISBN 0398051666.
Wright, R. H. The sense of smell. Boca Raton Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 0849352320.

Nexus externi recensere

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad odoratum spectant.

"Chemical Senses: Olfaction and Gustation." Neuroscience Online.
Societas Olfactionis Digitalis.
"Olfaction." cf.ac.uk.
Laboratorium Systematum Olfactoriorum. Universitas Bostoniensis.
"Smells Database." Receptaculum datorum odorum.

[wol-1] Wolfe, J; Kluender, K; Levi, D (2012). Sensation & perception (tertia ed.). Sinauer Associates. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-87893-572-7 .

[Ryu-2] March, CA; Ryu, SE; Sicard, G; Moon, C; Golebiowski, J (2015). "Structure–odour relationships reviewed in the postgenomic era". Flavour and Fragrance Journal 30 (5): 342–361 .

[3] Schacter, D; Gilbert, D; Wegner, D (2011). "Sensation and Perception". Psychology. Worth Publishers. pp. 166–171. ISBN 978-1-4292-3719-2 .

[Hawkes2002-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Hawkes, C. H. (2002). Smell and Taste Complaints. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-0-7506-7287-0 .

[5] Mastrangelo, Andrea; Bonato, Matteo; Cinque, Paola (2021-03-23). "Smell and taste disorders in COVID-19: From pathogenesis to clinical features and outcomes". Neuroscience Letters 748: 135694

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