Kwame Nkrumah

Kwame Nkrumah

Res apud Vicidata repertae:

Nativitas: 21 Septembris 1909; Nkroful
Obitus: 27 Aprilis 1972; Bucaresta
Patria: Gold Coast Colony, Gana

Familia

Proles: Gamal Nkrumah, Samia Nkrumah, Sekou Nkrumah

Memoria

Sepultura: Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, Accara Magna, Nkroful

Kwame Nkrumah (natus, nomine Francis Nwia Kofi Ngonloma, in oppido Nkroful Litoris Aurei die 21 Septembris 1909; mortuus Bucarestae in Romania die 27 Aprilis 1972), alumnus scholae Achimota iuxta Accram et Universitatis Lincoln in Pennsilvania, mox etiam Universitatis Pennsylvaniensis, deinde Scholae Scientiarum Oeconomicarum Londiniensis, ab anno 1952 usque ad annum 1966 fuit Ghanae et civitatis colonialis antecessoris Litoris Aurei dux, qui dum rexit quam maxime Pan-Africanismum et socialismum Africanum citavit. Etiam praeses Organizationis Unitatis Africanae erat.

Multa incepta eius fructus haud genuerunt, et Ghana quae primitus inter divitissimas civitates Africanas constabat in unam facta est inter pauperrimas. Moles Akosombo autem, quae inceptum eius fuit, paene omnem electricitatem Ghanae hodie efficit. Liber de neo-colonialismo anno 1965 divulgavit.

Die 24 Februarii 1966 Nkrumah, cum in itinere esset ad Vietnamiam et Sericam, per motum militum, duce Iosepho Arthuro Ankrah, e munere deiectus est. Ankrah, successor eo, praeses Ganae factus est. Nkrumah deinde in Conakry Guineae exsul vixit, ubi Ahmedus Sékou Touré eum "copraesidem" honoris causa nominavit, quam honorem usque ad annum 1967 retinuit. Anno 1971 cancri prostatae aegrotus in Romaniam iter fecit, ut curaretur, sed ibi mense Aprili 1972 mortuus est.

Nexus interni

• Unio Africana
• Gulielmus Arthurus Lewis

Opera a Kwame Nkrumah scripta

• 1938 (sub nomine "Francis Nkrumah") : "Negro History: European Government in Africa" in The Lincolnian (12 Aprilis 1938) p. 2. Textus hic reperitur apud Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University
• 1954 : "Forward ever. Speech delivered ... on 24th October 1954". Accrae: Heal Press
• 1957 : Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah. Edinburgi: Thomas Nelson
• 1957 : "Towards colonial freedom: Africa in the struggle against world imperialism". Accra: Guinea Press
• 1960 : Hands off Africa! Some famous speeches by Dr. the Rt. Hon. Kwame Nkrumah. Accra: Kwabena Owusu-Akyem
• 1961 (Samuel Obeng, ed.) : Selected speeches of Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, first President of the Republic of Ghana, vol. 2. Accra: Afram Publications Ghana
• 1961 : I Speak of Freedom. Londinii: William Heinemann Textus interretialis imperfectus apud marxists.org
• 1963 : Africa Must Unite. Londinii: William Heinemann
• 1964 : Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation. Londinii: William Heinemann
• 1965 : Neo-Colonialism: the Last Stage of Imperialism. Londinii: Thomas Nelson Textus interretialis apud marxists.org
• 1967 : Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah. Londinii: Thomas Nelson
• 1967 : "African Socialism Revisited" in Africa: National and Social Revolution (Pragae: Peace and Socialism Publishers) Textus interretialis apud marxists.org
• 1967 : Challenge of the Congo. Londinii: Thomas Nelson
• 1967 : Voice From Conakry. Londinii: Panaf Publications
• 1968 : Dark Days in Ghana. Londinii: Panaf Publications
• 1968 : Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare: a Guide to the armed phase of the African Revolution. [Londinii?] Panaf Publications
• 1968 : The Struggle Continues. Londinii: Panaf Publications
• 1968 : The way out; together with "Civilian rule" fraud, and A call for positive action and armed struggle. Londinii: Panaf Publications
• 1969 : Two myths: 1. The myth of the “Third World”; 2. “African Socialism” revisited. Londinii: Panaf Publications
• 1970 : Class Struggle in Africa. Londinii: Panaf Publications
• 1973 : Revolutionary Path. Londinii: Panaf Publications

Bibliographia

• Addo, Ebenezer Obiri (1997). Kwame Nkrumah: A Case Study of Religion and Politics in Ghana. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-0785-8 
• Birmingham, David (1998). Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism. Athenis Ohii: Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-1242-8 
• Bourret, F. M. (1960) [1949]. Ghana—The Road to Independence (Revised ed.). Stanford University Press .
• Clarke, John Henrik (October 1974). "Kwame Nkrumah: His years in America". The Black Scholar 2: 9–16 
• Davidson, Basil (1973). Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah. Oxoniae: James Currey Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84701-010-0 .
• Fuller, Harcourt (2014). Building the Ghanaian Nation-State. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-44856-9 .
• Mazrui, Ali (2004). Nkrumah's Legacy and Africa's Triple Heritage Between Globalization and Counter Terrorism. Ghana Universities Press. ISBN 978-9964-3-0296-2 .
• Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2006). "Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity". Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era (tertia ed.). Pretoria, South Africa: New Africa Press. pp. 347–355. ISBN 0-9802534-1-1 
• Owusu-Ansah, David (2014). Biographical Dictionary of Ghana (quarta ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-7242-4 .
• Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6 .
• Sherwood, Marika (1996). Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947. Freedom Publications. ISBN 978-9988-7716-0-7 .
• Poe, D. Zizwe (2003). Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency. Novi Eboraci: Routledge .
• Thompson, W. Scott (1969). Ghana's Foreign Policy 1957–1966. Princeton University Press .
• Tuchscherer, Konrad (2006). "Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah". In Frank J. Coppa. Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators. Novi Eboraci: Peter Lang. pp. 217–220 .

Bibliographia addita

• Arhin, Kwame (1993). The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah. Trentoniae Novae Caesareae: Africa World Press, Inc.. ISBN 9780865433953. (08543395X) 
• Baynham, Simon (1988). "The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana". Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder Colorati: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger). ISBN 0-8133-70639 
• Biney, Ama (2008). "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect". Journal of Pan African Studies 2 (3) 
• Biney, Ama (2009). "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966–1972". Journal of African History 50 (1): 81–100 
• Biney, Ama (2011). The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-11334-3 
• Bretton, Henry L. (1967). The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa. Frederick A. Praeger. pp. 232 
• Defense Intelligence Agency. (1966). "Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana", 12 Ianuarii 1966.
• Gerits, Frank (2015). "When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957–66)". International History Review 37.5: 951–969 .
• Gocking, Roger S. (2005). The History of Ghana. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 331 
• James, C. L. R. (1977). Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution. Londinii: Allison & Busby. ISBN 0-85031-461-5 
• Mazrui, Ali (1966). "Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar". Transition (26): 8–17 .
• Milne, June (1999). Kwame Nkrumah: a biography. Panaf 
• Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015). Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. ISBN 9789987160044 .
• Omari, T. Peter (1970). Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship. Africana Publishing Corporation .
• Pinkney, Robert (1972). Ghana Under Military Rule 1966–1969. Londinii: Methuen & Co Ltd.. ISBN 0-41675080X .
• Lopes, Rui; Barros, Víctor (2019). "Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions". The International History Review 
• Sanders, Charles L. (1966). Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah. Ebony. pp. 138 
• Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist? https://sites.google.com/site/intercontinentalbookcentre/godfrey-mwakikagile-a-eurocentric-pan-africanist.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Kwame Nkrumah spectant.

• Yergin, Daniel, et Joseph Stanislaw. Ex Commanding Heights.
• Situs interretialis Kwame Nkrumah dicatus. Ghana-pedia.org.
• Situs interretialis Kwame Nkrumah dicatus. Nkurmah.net.
• De Kwame Nkrumah.
• De seditione contra Kwame Nkruma.
• Kwame Nkrumah lectiones magistrales apud University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007.
• Dr Kwame Nkrumah oratio die Gana libertatis - 6 Martii 1957.
• "Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region."
• "Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra."
• "Dr. Kwame Nkrumah." Ghana-pedia
• "Dr Kwame Nkrumah."
• Tempora de Kwame Nkrumah everso.
• "Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site."
• "Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah." The Global Post.
• "Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States."

Praesides Ganae

Ministri rerum externarum Ganaënses