Gastrulatio

Gastrulatio est tempus ab ineunte embryogenese plurimorum animalium, cum blastula unius strati in structuram trilaminarem denuo constituitur, gastrula appellatam. Haec strata germinum tria sunt ectodermis, mesodermis, et endodermis.

Gastrulatio fit cum blastula, ex uno strato constans, intus plicatur et ad gastrulam creandam amplificatur. Hoc diagramma coloribus describitur: ectodermis, caerulea; endodermis, viridis; blastocoele, flava; archenteron, purpureum.

Nexus interni

• Blastocystis
• Deuterostoma
• Epibolia
• Embryo
• Fertilizatio
• Invaginatio
• Neurulatio
• Protostoma
• Rotatio vegetalis

Notae

Bibliographia

• Arnold, Sebastian J.; Robertson, Elizabeth J. (2009). "Making a commitment: cell lineage allocation and axis patterning in the early mouse embryo". Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 10(2):91–103 .
• Catala, Martin (2005). "Embryology of the Spine and Spinal Cord". In Tortori-Donati, Paolo. Pediatric Neuroradiology: Brain. Springer. ISBN 9783540410775 .
• Ereskovsky, Alexander V. (2010). The Comparative Embryology of Sponges. Springer. ISBN 9789048185740 .
• Gilbert, Scott F. (2010). Developmental Biology (9a ed.). Sinauer Associates. ISBN 9780878935581 .
• Hall, Brian Keith (1998). "8.3.3 The gastrula and gastrulation". Evolutionary developmental biology (2nd ed.). The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 9780412785801 .
• Harrison, Lionel G. (2011). The Shaping of Life: The Generation of Biological Pattern. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521553506 .
• McGeady, Thomas A., ed. (2006). "Gastrulation". Veterinary embryology. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405111478 .
• Mundlos, Stefan (2009). "Gene action: developmental genetics". In Speicher, Michael. Vogel and Motulsky's Human Genetics: Problems and Approaches (4a ed.). Springer. ISBN 9783540376538 .
• Tam, Patrick P. L.; Behringer, Richard R. (1997). "Mouse gastrulation: the formation of a mammalian body plan". Mech. Dev. 68 (1-2): 3–25 .

Bibliographia addita

• Baron, Margaret H. (2001). "Embryonic Induction of Mammalian Hematopoiesis and Vasculogenesis". In Zon, Leonard I.. Hematopoiesis: a developmental approach. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195124507 .
• Cullen, K. E. (2009). "embryology and early animal development". Encyclopedia of life science, Volume 2. Infobase. ISBN 9780816070084 .
• Forgács, G. & Newman, Stuart A. (2005). "Cleavage and blastula formation". Biological physics of the developing embryo. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521783378 
• Forgács, G. & Newman, Stuart A. (2005). "Epithelial morphogenesis: gastrulation and neurulation". Biological physics of the developing embryo. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521783378 
• Hart, Nathan H. & Fluck, Richard A. (1995). "Epiboly and Gastrulation". In Capco, David. Cytoskeletal mechanisms during animal development. Academic Press. ISBN 9780121531317 .
• Knust, Elizabeth (1999). "Gastrulation movements". In Birchmeier, Walter. Epithelial Morphogenesis in Development and Disease. CRC Press. pp. 152–153. ISBN 9789057024191 .
• Kunz, Yvette W. (2004). "Gastrulation". Developmental biology of Teleost fishes. Springer. ISBN 9781402029967 .
• Nation, James L., ed. (2009). "Gastrulation". Insect physiology and biochemistry. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849311819 .
• Ross, Lawrence M., ed. (2006). "Human Ontogeny: Gastrulation, Neurulation, and Somite Formation". Atlas of anatomy: general anatomy and musculoskeletal system. Thieme. ISBN 9783131420817 .
• Sanes, Dan H. (2006). "Early embryology of metazoans". Development of the nervous system (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9780126186215 .
• Stanger, Ben Z. & Melton, Douglas A. (2004). "Development of Endodermal Derivatives in the Lungs, Liver, Pancreas, and Gut". In Epstein, Charles J.. Inborn errors of development: the molecular basis of clinical disorders of morphogenesis. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195145021 .

Nexus externi

• Animationes gastrulationis. learningobjects.wesleyan.edu
• Stern, Claudio, ed. Adumbrationes et pelliculae ex Gastrulation: From Cells to Embryo.