Carpinus
Carpinus est genus arborum ligni duri familiae Betulacearum ordinis Fagalium. A triginta ad quadraginta species per multas hemisphaerii septentrionalis regiones temperatas fiunt.
Descriptio recensere
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Carpini magnitudine a parva ad mediam variant, sed Carpinus betulus usque ad 31 metra alta crescit.[1] Folia, decidua, alternata, simplicia, margine serrata, plerumque a 3 ad 10 centimetra longa variant. Flores sunt amenta pendentia a vento pollinata, Flores mares et feminei in amentis separatis, sed in eadem arbore (monoecii) sunt. Fructus est parva nux a 3 ad 6 fere millimetra longa, in bractea foliacea contenta; quae bractea aut trilobata aut ovalis simplex esse potest, aliquantulum asymmetrica. Asymmetriae alae seminum causa, nux cadens versatur, dispersionem ventosam meliorem faciens. Forma alae magni momenti in identificatione variarum ssecierum Carpinorum est. A decem ad triginta semina plerumque in quoque amento crescunt.
Species recensere
Species sequentes in hoc genus rite digeruntur.[2]
- Carpinus betulus L. – Per magnam partem Europae; in Turcia, Irania, Caucaso; in nonnullis locis in Civitatibus Foederatis naturalizata
- Carpinus caroliniana Walter – Quebecum, Ontario, orientalis Civitatum Foederatarum dimidium
- Carpinus chuniana Hu – Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei
- Carpinus cordata Blume – Primorye, Sina, Corea, Iaponia
- Carpinus dayongiana K.W.Liu & Q.Z.Lin – Hunan
- Carpinus eximia Nakai – Corea
- Carpinus faginea Lindl. – Nepalia, Himalaia Indiae septentrionales
- Carpinus fangiana Hu[3] – Sichuan, Guangxi
- Carpinus hebestroma Yamam. – Taivania
- Carpinus henryana (H.J.P.Winkl.) H.J.P.Winkl. – Sina meridiana
- Carpinus japonica Blume – Iaponia
- Carpinus kawakamii Hayata – Taivania, Sina meridio-orientalis
- Carpinus kweichowensis Hu – Guizhou, Yunnan
- Carpinus langaoensis Z. Qiang Lu & J. Quan Liu – Shaanxi, Sina
- Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume – Iaponia, Corea
- Carpinus lipoensis Y.K.Li – Guizhou
- Carpinus londoniana H.J.P.Winkl. – Sina meridiana, Indosina septentrionalis
- Carpinus luochengensis J.Y.Liang – Guangxi
- Carpinus mengshanensis S.B.Liang & F.Z.Zhao – Shandong
- Carpinus microphylla Z.C.Chen ex Y.S.Wang & J.P.Huang – Guangxi
- Carpinus mollicoma Hu – Tibetum, Sichuan, Yunnan
- Carpinus monbeigiana Hand.-Mazz. – Tibetum, Yunnan
- Carpinus omeiensis Hu & W.P.Fang – Sichuan, Guizhou
- Carpinus orientalis Mill. Hungaria, Balcania, Italia, Crimea, Turcia, Irania, Caucasus
- Carpinus paohsingensis W.Y.Hsia – Sina
- Carpinus polyneura Franch. – Sina meridiana
- Carpinus pubescens Burkill – Sina, Vietnamia
- Carpinus purpurinervis Hu – Guizhou, Guangxi
- Carpinus putoensis W.C.Cheng – Zhejiang
- Carpinus rankanensis Hayata – Taivania
- Carpinus rupestris A.Camus – Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou
- Carpinus shensiensis Hu – Gansu, Shaanxi
- Carpinus shimenensis C.J.Qi – Hunan
- †Carpinus tengshongensis W.C.Cheng[4] – Zhejiang, sed exstincta ut videtur
- Carpinus tropicalis (Donn.Sm.) Lundell – Mexicum, America Media
- Carpinus tsaiana Hu – Yunnan, Guizhou
- Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim. – Sina, Corea, Iaponia
- Carpinus turczaninowii Hance – [5] - Sina, Corea, Iaponia
- Carpinus viminea Wall. ex Lindl. – Sina, Corea, Himalaia, Indosina septentrionalis
Notae recensere
- ↑ Stace, C. A. (2010). New Flora of the British Isles (Third ed.). Cantabrigiae Angliae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521707725.
- ↑ Carpinus L., Sp. Pl.: 998 (1753). . World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
- ↑ "Carpinus fangiana". Rogers Trees and Shrubs.
- ↑ Dai, Jing; Sun, Bainian; Xie, Sanping; Lin, Zhicheng; Wu, Jingyu; Dao, Kequn (2013). "A new species of Carpinus (Betulaceae) from the Pliocene of Yunnan Province, China". Plant Systematics and Evolution 299 (3): 643–58.
- ↑ English Names for Korean Native Plants. Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. pp. 400. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5.
Bibliographia recensere
- Roloff, Andreas, et Andreas Bärtels. 2008. Flora der Gehölze. Bestimmung, Eigenschaften und Verwendung: Mit einem Winterschlüssel von Bernd Schulz. Ed. tertia. Stutgardiae: Eugen Ulmer. ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6.
- Fitschen, Jost. 2007. Gehölzflora. Ed. duodecima. Wiebelsheim: Quelle & Meyer. ISBN 978-3-494-01422-7.
Nexus externi recensere
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Carpinum spectant. |
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Vide Carpinum in Victionario. |
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Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Fossilworks • Flora of China • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database |
- Eichhorn, Markus. 2011. "Hornbeam." Test Tube, Decembri. Brady Haran pro University of Nottingham. Editio interretialis.