Ḥasan al-Kharrāṭ
ʾAbū Muḥammad Ḥasan al-Kharrāṭ (Arabice حسن الخراط; natus anno 1861,[1] mortuus die 25 Decembris 1925) fuit unus ex primis ducibus magnae rebellionis Syriacae adversus Mandatum Francicum factae. Praecipue Damasci et in Ghouta terris suburbanis operatus est. In certamine interfectus, heros a Syriis habetur.[2]
Al-Kharrat, qabaday (dux puerorum) regionis Damascenae al-Shaghur, cum Nasib al-Bakri, nationalista maximae regionis familiae, coniunctus est. Ab al-Bakri mense Augusto 1925 in rebellionem vocatus, turmam pugnatorum al-Shaghur aliarumque regionum congregavit. Impetum contra Damascum duxit. Breviter domum Mauritii Sarrail, legatum (altum commissarium) Francicum, cepit, sed inter bombas Francicas recessit.
Anno 1925 exeunte, invidia aucta est inter al-Kharrat et alios rebellionis duces, praecipue Sa'id al-'As et Ramadan al-Shallash, cum inter se de pagorum diripiendorum vel pecuniae ex paganis extorquendis accusarent. Al-Kharrat operari in Ghouta perseveravit, ubi tandem in insidiis Francicis interfectus est. Rebellio anno 1927 dissipata est, sed al-Kharrat, pro libertate Syrica mortem occumbens, famam durabilem cepit.
Notae recensere
Bibliographia recensere
- Batatu, Hanna (1999). Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics. Princetoniae Novae Caesareae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00254-1
- Khoury, Philip S. (1987). Syria and the French Mandate: The Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920–1945. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05486-X
- Khoury, Philip S. (2006). "Abu Ali al-Kilawi, A Damascus Qabaday". Struggle And Survival in the Modern Middle East (Second ed.). Londinii: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24661-6
- Gelvin, James L. (1998). Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. Londinii: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21069-7
- Moubayed, Sami (2006). Steel and Silk: Men and Women who Shaped Syria 1900–2000. Seattli: Cune Press. ISBN 1-885942-41-9
- Neep, Daniel (2012). Occupying Syria Under the French Mandate: Insurgency, Space and State Formation. Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1-107-00006-8
- Provence, Michael (2005). The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism (First ed.). Austiniae Texiae: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70635-9