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== Proprietates grammaticae ==
=== Pronomina personalia ===
Linguis Polynesiis generaliter sunt tres [[Numerus (grammatica)grammaticus|numeri]] pro pronominibus et verbis possessivis: singularis, dualis, pluralis; exempli gratia, Samoane ''ia'' 'is, ea, id', ''lāʻua'' 'ei duo, eae duae, ea duo', ''lātou'' 'ei et tres et plus, eae et tres et plus, ea et tria et plus'. Verba ''lua'' 'duo' et ''tolu'' 'tres' iam patefiunt in suffixis pronominum dualium et pluralium; ergo hodierna forma pluralis fortasse orta est ex forma triali, et pristina forma pluralis evanuit. <!-- Indeed [[Fijian language|Fijian]], a language closely related to Polynesian, has singular, dual, trial, and plural; and even there we may see the trial replacing the plural in some generations to come, as the trial there currently can be used for a group from 3 up to as many as 10.-->
 
Linguae Polynesiae distinguunt inter quattuor formas pronominum et verborum possessivorum: primam personam exclusivam, primam personam inclusivam, secundam personam, tertiam personam. . . .<!--For example in Māori, the plural pronouns are: ''mātou'' (we, exc), ''tātou'' (we, inc), ''koutou'' (you), ''rātou'' (they). The difference between [[Clusivity|exclusive and inclusive]] is the treatment of the person addressed. ''Mātou'' refers to the speaker and others but not the person or persons spoken to (''i.e.'', "I and some others, but not you"), while ''tātou'' refers to the speaker, the person or persons spoken to, and everyone else (''i.e.'', "You and I and others").-->