Emendatio ex 16:35, 11 Aprilis 2009 recensere IacobusAmor (disputatio \| conlationes) 105 202 edits Creavit paginam scribendo 'thumb\|250px\|''[[Amphiprion ocellaris'' inter tentacula animalis ordinis Actiniariorum quies…'		Emendatio ex 16:42, 11 Aprilis 2009 recensere abrogare IacobusAmor (disputatio \| conlationes) 105 202 edits m Plus Differentia proxima →
Linea 1: [[Imago:Common clownfish curves dnsmpl.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|''[[Amphiprion ocellaris]]'' inter [[tentaculum\|tentacula]] [[animal]]is ordinis [[Actiniaria\|Actiniariorum]] quiescit, cum quo in symbiosi vivit.]] '''Symbiosis''' (ex [[linga Graeca\|Graeco]] σύν 'cum' + βίωσις '[[vita\|vivum]]') est intima saepeque diuturna inter varias [[species]] biologicas coniunctio. Vox excogitata est anno [[1879]] ab [[Henricus Antonius de Bary\|Henrico Antonio de Bary]], [[mycologia\|mycologo]] [[Germania\|Germano]], qui eam definivit "cohabitationem [[organismus\|organismorum]] dissimilium" (Douglas 1994; Wilkinson 2001). Symbiotica in natura coniunctio sit [[mutualismus\|mutualistica]], [[parasitismus\|parasitica]], vel [[commensalismus\|commensalis]] (Dethlefsen et al. 2007; Paszkowski 2006).<!--Plus in en: --> The definition of symbiosis is in flux, and the term has been applied to a wide range of [[biological interaction]]s. The symbiotic relationship may be categorized as being [[mutualism\|mutualistic]], [[parasitism\|parasitic]], or [[commensalism\|commensal]] in nature.<ref name="Dethlefsen et al">{{cite journal\|author=Dethlefsen L, McFall-Ngai M, Relman DA\|year= 2007\|title=An ecological and evolutionary perspective on human-microbe mutualism and disease\|journal=Nature\|volume=449\|pages=811–808\|pmid=17943117 \| doi = 10.1038/nature06245}}</ref><ref name="Paszkowski">{{cite journal\|author=Paszkowski U.\|year=2006\|title=Mutualism and parasitism: the yin and yang of plant symbioses\|journal=Curr Opin Plant Biol\|volume=9\|pages=364–370\|pmid=16713732 \| doi = 10.1016/j.pbi.2006.05.008}}</ref> Others define it more narrowly, as only those relationships from which both organisms benefit, in which case it would be synonymous with mutualism.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Wilkinson\|2001}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb\|Isaac\|1992\|p=266}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb\|Saffo\|1993}}</ref> Plus in en: --> ==Bibliographia== * Ahmadjian, Vernon, et Surindar Pracer. [[2000]]. ''Symbiosis: An Introduction to Biological Associations.'' [[Oxonia]]e: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-195-11806-5. Dethlefsen L., M. McFall-Ngai, et D. A. Relman. [[2007]].l "An ecological and evolutionary perspective on human-microbe mutualism and disease." ''Nature'' 449:811–808. PMID 17943117. Douglas, A. E. [[1994]].''Symbiotic Interactions.'' [[Oxonia]]e: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-854294-1. * Moran, N. A. [[2006]]. "Symbiosis." ''Current Biology'' 16(20):866–871. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982206022123 Paszkowski, U. [[2006]]. "Mutualism and parasitism: the yin and yang of plant symbioses." ''Current Opinion of Plant Biology'' 9:364–370. PMID 16713732. Saffo, M. B. [[1993]]. "Coming to terms with a field: Words and concepts in symbiosis." ''Symbiosis'' 14(1-3). http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=3004656. * Wilkinson, David M. [[2001]]. "At Cross Purposes." ''Nature'' 412(6846):485. Line 25 ⟶ 21: ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary}} * [http://www.gmo-safety.eu/en/grain/502.docu.html Mycorrhizas – a successful symbiosis] ~~Biosafety research into gm-barley.~~ * [http://www.biologyreference.com/Se-T/Symbiosis.html Symbiosis] atapud "Biology Reference." * [http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Symbiosis.html Symbiosis], ~~Online~~libellus ~~Biology~~interretialis ~~textbook,~~a ~~by Dr. John~~Ioanne W. Kimball scriptus * [http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=gEcv3dBuOe4 ~~Video:~~ Symbiosis, Orchids and Orchid Bees] (video) {{Biologia-stipula}} [[~~Category~~Categoria:~~Ecology~~Ecologia]] [[Category:Symbiosis]]

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