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Linea 3: [[Imago:Michelangelo Buonarroti 032.jpg\|225px\|thumb\|Sibylla [[Delphi]] in [[Aedicula Sixtina]]]] '''Oraculum''' (de verbo ''orare'') sensu amplificato est omnis ratio tempora futura per res praeternaturales indagandi. Hoc [[verbum]] ~~Latine significationem~~duplicem habet ~~duplicem~~significationem: ~~denotat~~ tam responsum [[deus\|deorum]] quam locum, in quo dii oracula edunt et oracula consuluntur denotat. Oracula in duas classes separantur, scilicet oracula sua sponte evenientes (velut ostenta, somnia, et oscines occinentes), atque oracula ab hominibus aut excitata, aut petita. Magni ponderis in terris [[Mare Mediterraneum\|Mari Mediterraneo]] adiacentibus erat haruspicina vel extispicium, ars quaedam antiquissima voluntatem deorum divinandi per examinationem viscerorum hostiarum, praecipue [[iecur\|iecoris]] (iecur utpote ut sedes sensuum passionumque videbatur), et studium combustionis in ara hostiarum. Item sortes coniectendo, res in fontes sacros deiciendo, aquam in patera lustrando et loco sacro dormiendo compertum erat quod futurum esset. Cum oracula saepe obscuritate involuta essent et ambigua, sacerdotes et vates pro interpretatione requirebantur. Vates [[sibylla\|sibyllae]]que furore divino, sine auxiliis externis, vaticinari poterant, etsi variaret modus eorum operandi. [[Apollo]] ante ceteros ~~erat~~fuit deus oraculorum; praeter [[Delphi\|Delphos]] habuit, et oracula celebra ~~Didymae~~[[Didyma]]e et ad [[Kolofon]]. Ceterum ~~erant~~fuerunt [[Graecia\|Graciae]] multa oracula, in omnibus humanae vitae rebus consulta. Oraculi institutum, a ~~Romanis~~[[Roma]]nis resuscitatum, deinde in [[Imperium Romanum\|imperio Romano]] longe valebat, imprimis in specie ~~astrologiae~~[[astrologia]]e, manium evocationis, et [[augurium\|augurii]]. [[Imago:John William Waterhouse oracle 1884.png\|right\|thumb\|"Consulting the Oracle" ab [[Ioannes Gulielmus Waterhouse\|Ioanne Gulielmo Waterhouse]] picta.<!--, showing eight priestesses in a temple of prophecy-->]] ==Civilizationes antiquae== ===Sina=== ===Aegyptus=== ===Graecia=== [[Imago:Pythia1.jpg\|thumb\|[[Aegaeus]], opinabilis [[Athenae\|Athenarum]] rex, [[Oraculum Delphicum\|Oraculo Delphico]] supplex [[Pythia]]e, qui in tripodum sedet.]] <!--Inscription on the cup identifies the Pythia as the goddess, [[Themis]]. [[Tondo]] of an Attic [[red-figure]] [[kylix]], by the Kodros painter, ca. 440-430 BCE, now in the Berlin Museum (Berlin Mus. 2538), This is the only contemporary image of the Pythia.--> ===India=== ===Thibetum=== ===Mesoamerica=== ===Nigeria=== ===Scandinavia=== ==Fontes== William J. Broad. [[2006]]. ''The Oracle: The Lost Secrets and Hidden Message of Ancient Delphi''. New York: Penguin Press. T. Curnow. [[1995]]. ''The Oracles of the Ancient World: A Comprehensive Guide''. London: Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-3194-2. [[E. E. Evans-Pritchard]]. [[1976]]. ''Witchcraft, Oracle, and Magic among the Azande''. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Joseph Fontenrose. [[1981]]. ''The Delphic Oracle: Its Responses and Operations with a Catalogue of Responses''. Berkeley: University of California Press. * Robert Temple. [[2002]]. [[Netherworld.]] London: Century. J. B. Webster et A. A. Boahen. N.d. ''The Revolutionary Years, West Africa since 1800.'' [[Londinium\|Londini]]: Longman. ==Nexus externi== [http://cgi.omroep.nl/cgi-bin/streams?/tv/bos/hetorakel/sb.20061128.asf Documentary about Tibetan oracles by David Cherniack] * [http://www.kolumbus.fi/hemming.paroll/KutenLama01.html Autobiography of Kuten Lama (Dorje Shugden Oracle)] [[Categoria:Religiones]] [[Categoria:Religio Romana]] [[bat-smg:Žīnīs]]▼ [[bg:Оракул]] [[ca:Oracle]] Line 21 ⟶ 53: [[en:Oracle]] [[es:Oráculo]] [[fieo:~~Oraakkeli~~Orakolo]] [[fr:Oracle grec]] [[he:אורקל (דת)]]▼ [[it:Oracolo]] ▲[[he:אורקל ~~(דת)~~]] [[ka:ორაკული]] [[la:Oraculum]] [[lb:Griichesch Orakelen]] [[lt:Žynys]] [[nl:Orakel]] [[ja:神託]] [[no:Orakel]] [[pl:Wyrocznia]] Line 34 ⟶ 68: [[ru:Оракул]] [[sl:Preročišče]] [[fi:Oraakkeli]] [[sv:Orakel]] [[yi:אראקעל]] ▲[[bat-smg:Žīnīs]]

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