Emendatio ex 23:52, 13 Novembris 2020 recensere Bis-Taurinus (disputatio \| conlationes) 4 670 edits Interpunctionem et partim versionem e lingua Anglica corrigere conatus sum. ← Differentia superior		Redactio novissime (die 9 Ianuarii 2022, hora 23:30) facta recensere abrogare Bis-Taurinus (disputatio \| conlationes) 4 670 edits Nexus internos multiplices delevi.
Linea 1: [[Fasciculus:Wasp mimicry.jpg\|thumb\|Imagines A et B veras [[vespa]]s, aliae [[imitatio Batesiana\|imitationem Batesianam]] monstrant: tris [[syrphidae\|syrphidas]] (C, D, E) et unum [[coleoptera\|coleopterum]] (F).]] '''Adaptatio''' in [[biologia]] tris [[significatio (linguistica)\|significationes]] cognatas offert. Prima est vehemens [[ratio]] [[evolutio]]naria, quae [[organismus\|organismos]] ad eorum [[circumiecta]] accommodat, eorum [[convenientia]]m [[natura]]e amplificans. Deinde, [[status]] est, quem multitudo per illam rationem attinet. Tertio, [[proprietas phaenotypica]] (vel proprietas adaptiva) est, cui partes officiales in quoque organismo singulari agit{{dubsig}}, et quae per [[selectio naturalis\|selectionem naturalem]] continenter mutatur. Adaptatio ex [[aevum\|aevo]] [[philosophus\|philosophorum]] [[Graecia antiqua\|Graeciae antiquae]], sicut [[Empedocles\|Empedoclis]] et [[Aristoteles\|Aristotelis]], describitur. In [[theologia naturalis\|theologia naturali]] [[saeculum\|saeculorum]] [[saeculum 18\|duodevicensimi]] et [[saeculum 19\|undevicensimi]], indiciis [[deitas\|deitatis]] [[exsistentia\|exstantis]] proderat. [[Carolus Darwin]] potius adaptationem per selectionem naturalem ~~explicatam esse~~explicari posuit. [[Fasciculus:Plumpollen0060.jpg\|thumb\|upright=0.8\|left\|[[Insecta]] [[pollen\|pollinantia]] cum [[angiospermae\|plantis florentibus]] [[coadaptatio\|coadaptantur]].]] Adaptatio [[convenientia biological\|convenientiae biologicae]] cognata est, quae proportionem evolutionis gubernat, per mutationem [[crebritas genorum\|crebritatis genorum]] aestimatam. Duae aut plures [[species]] saepe inter se adaptantur et sese [[coevolutio\|coevolvunt]], cum adaptationes excolerent, quae cum adaptationibus aliarum specierum intertexerentur, sicut [[angiospermae\|plantarum florentium]] et [[insecta\|insectorum]] [[pollen\|pollinantium]]. In ratione [[imitatio]] appellata, species crescunt, ut aliarum specierum similes sint; praeterea in [[imitatio Muelleriana\|imitatione Muelleriana]] haec coevolutio est mutuo commoda, quia quisque in specierum [[grex\|grege]] valide defenso (sicut [[vespa]]e, quae icere possunt) ~~eorum~~ praesidia sua similiter divulgaret. Proprietates ad unam causam evolutae ad aliam adhiberi possunt, ut cum segregantes [[dinosauria\|dinosauriorum]] [[pinna]]e [[volatus\|volatui]] [[exaptatio\|exaptarentur]]. [[Fasciculus:Tampering_W_Nature_Guacharacas.jpg\|thumb\|Nonnulli generalistae, sicut [[aves]], sese ad [[regio]]nes [[urbs\|urbanas]] '''adaptare''' possunt.]] Adaptatio est maior [[res]] in [[philosophia biologiae]], quia opus et propositum ([[teleologia]]m) tractat. Aliquot [[biologus\|biologi]] [[vocabulum\|vocabula]], quae [[tempus futurum\|futuras]] fines in adaptatione indicant, evitare conantur, praecipue quia de consiliis [[divinitas\|divinis]] monent, sed alii dicunt adaptationi finem nesessariam esse. Linea 40: * {{cite book \|last=Ford \|first=E. B. \|year=[[1975]] \|title=Ecological Genetics \|edition=quarta \|publisher=Chapman & Hall; John Wiley & Sons \|isbn=978-0-470-26576-5 \|oclc=1890603 \|ref=harv \| journal=Advancement of Science \|volume=25 \|issue=124 \|pages=227–35 \|pmid=5701915 }} * {{cite book \|last1=Freeman \|first1=Scott \|last2=Herron \|first2=Jon C. \|year=[[2007]] \|title=Evolutionary Analysis \|edition=quarta \|publisher=Prentice Hall \|isbn=978-0-13-227584-2 \|oclc=73502978 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Futuyma \|first=Douglas J. \|year=[[1986]] \|title=Evolutionary Biology \|edition=secunda \|publisher=Sinauer Associates \|isbn=978-0-87893-188-0 \|oclc=13822044 \|ref=harv \|url=https://archive.org/details/evolutionarybiol00futu }} * {{cite book \|last=Hull \|first=David L. \|year=[[1982]] \|chapter=Philosophy and biology \|editor-last=Fløistad \|editor-first=Guttorm \|title=Philosophy of Science \|series=Contemporary Philosophy: A New Survey \|volume=2 \|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; Springer Science+Business Media \|doi=10.1007/978-94-010-9940-0 \|isbn=978-90-247-2518-2 \|oclc=502399533 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Hutchinson \|first=G. Evelyn \|year=[[1965]] \|title=The Ecological Theater and the Evolutionary Play \|url=https://archive.org/details/ecologicaltheate00hutc \|url-access=registration \|location = Portu Novo \|publisher=Yale University Press\|oclc=250039 \|ref=harv}} [[Iulianus Huxley\|Huxley, Julian]] [[1942]]. ''Evolution: The Modern Synthesis.'' Londinii: Allen & Unwin. OCLC 1399386. {{cite book \|editor1-last=Margulis \|editor1-first=Lynn \|editor2-last=Fester \|editor2-first=René \|year=~~[[1991]~~199] \|title=Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and Morphogenesis \|Cantabrigiae Massachusettae \|publisher=MIT Press \|isbn=978-0-262-13269-5 \|oclc=22597587 \|ref=harv}} "Based on a conference held in Bellagio, Italy, June 25–30, 1989" * {{cite book \|last=Maynard Smith \|first=John \|year=[[1993]] \|title=The Theory of Evolution \|edition=Canto \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|isbn=978-0-521-45128-4 \|oclc=27676642 \|ref=harv \|url=https://archive.org/details/theoryofevolutio00mayn }} * {{cite book \|last1=Mayr \|first=Ernst \|authorlink=Ernestus Mayr \|year=[[1963]] \|title=Animal Species and Evolution \|url=https://archive.org/details/animalspeciesevo00mayr \|url-access=registration \|location = Cantabrigiae Massachusettae \|publisher=Harvard University Press \|isbn=978-0-674-03750-2 \|oclc=899044868 \|ref=harv}} Linea 65: * {{cite book \|last1=Sterelny \|first1=Kim \|last2=Griffiths \|first2=Paul E. \|year=[[1999]] \|title=Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology \|series=Science and its Conceptual Foundations \|publisher=University of Chicago Press \|isbn=978-0-226-77304-9 \|oclc=40193587 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|author=[[Voltarius]] \|year=[[1759]] \|title=Candide, ou l'Optimisme\|title-link=Candide }} {{Internet Archive\|id=Candide_887\|name=Candide}} * {{cite book \|last=Wickler \|first=Wolfgang \|year=[[1968]] \|title=Mimicry in Plants and Animals \|url=https://archive.org/details/mimicryinplantsa00wick \|url-access=registration \|series=World University Library \|others=Translated from the German by R. D. Martin \|publisher=McGraw-Hill Education \|oclc=160314 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Williams \|first=Edgar \|year=[[2010]] \|title=Giraffe \|series=Animal (Reaktion Books) \|publisher=Reaktion Books \|isbn=978-1-86189-764-0 \|oclc=587198932 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Williams \|first=George C. \| \|year=[[1966]] \|title=Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought \|series=Princeton Science Library \|publisher=Princeton University Press \|isbn=978-0-691-02615-2 \|oclc=35230452 \|ref=harv\| }}

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