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'''''Asphodelus''''' ([[Graece]] {{lang|grc|ἀσϕόδελος}}) est [[Genus (taxinomia)|genus]] [[Angiospermae|plantarum florentium]] familiae [[Asphodelaceae|Asphodelacearum]] (olim [[Liliaceae|Liliacearum]]), indigena Europae, Africae, Asiaeque, foliis longis et angustis, floribus in [[Racemus|racemis]] crescentibus.
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== Species ==
# ''Asphodelus acaulis'' <small>Desf.</small> - Branched asphodel - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
#* ''Asphodelus aestivusacaulis'' <small>BrotDesf.</small> - Summer asphodel, also known as Common asphodel and Silver rod - Western Mediterranean (mainly Portugal and Spain)
#* ''Asphodelus albusaestivus'' <small>MillBrot.</small> - White asphodel, also known as Rimmed lichen - Mediterranean
#* ''Asphodelus ayardiialbus'' <small>JahandMill.</small> <small>& Maire</small> - France, Spain, Italy, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Canary Islands
#* ''Asphodelus bakeriayardii'' <small>BreistrJahand.</small> -<small>& Western Himalayas of northern India, northern Pakistan, etc.Maire</small>
#* ''Asphodelus bento-rainhaebakeri'' <small>PBreistr.Silva</small> - Spain, Portugal
#* ''Asphodelus cerasiferusbento-rainhae'' <small>JP.GaySilva</small> - France, Spain, Sardinia, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
* ''Asphodelus cerasiferus'' <small>J.Gay</small>
# ''Asphodelus fistulosus'' <small>L.</small> - Onion-leaved asphodel, also known as Onionweed - Mediterranean ( naturalized in New Zealand, Mexico, southwestern United States, etc. )
#* ''Asphodelus gracilisfistulosus'' <small>Braun-BlanqL.</small> <small>& Maire</small> - Morocco
#* ''Asphodelus lusitanicusgracilis'' <small>CoutBraun-Blanq.</small> -<small>& Spain, PortugalMaire</small>
#* ''Asphodelus macrocarpuslusitanicus'' <small>ParlCout.</small> - Mediterranean
#* ''Asphodelus ramosusmacrocarpus'' <small>LParl.</small> - Branched asphodel - southern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East and Canary Islands
#* ''Asphodelus refractusramosus'' <small>BoissL.</small> - North Africa and Arabian Peninsula from Mauritania + Morocco to Saudi Arabia
#* ''Asphodelus roseusrefractus'' <small>Humbert & MaireBoiss.</small> - Spain, Morocco
#* ''Asphodelus serotinusroseus'' <small>Wolley-DodHumbert & Maire</small> - Spain, Portugal
* ''Asphodelus serotinus'' <small>Wolley-Dod</small>
# ''Asphodelus tenuifolius'' <small>Cav.</small> - Southeast Europe and northern Africa from the Mediterranean south to Mali, Chad, Sudan, Somalia; south-central Asia from Caucasus to India
#* ''Asphodelus viscidulustenuifolius'' <small>BoissCav.</small> - North Africa, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula
* ''Asphodelus viscidulus'' <small>Boiss.</small>
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== Apud antiquos ==
Apud Graecos asphodelus cum [[mors|morte]] coniungebatur. [[Homerus]] in [[Odyssea]] loquitur de prato asphodelorum (hoc est "ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών") apud [[inferi|inferos]].<ref>Homerus, ''Odyssea'' 11.539, 11.573, 24.13.</ref> Flos [[Proserpina]]e propria erat et super [[sepulcrum|sepulcra]] serebatur.<ref>Christian Hünemörder, [http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e204170 "Asphodelos"], in ''Brill's New Pauly'', editione interretiali (2006).</ref>
== Notae ==
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