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videdishieroglyphicadiscretiva
hierorightgieroglyphicahieroynntrhieronjmdwwnrscriptura deorum verborum
hierorightgieroglyphicahieroyn:ntr*S43-Z3<hiero>sš-nj-mdwwnrScriptura deorum verborum
Fasciculus:egypt Hieroglyphe2.jpgrightthumbuprigh2HieroglyphicaHieroglyphejpgrightthumbuprigh2Hieroglyphica Aegyptia in templo Kom OmboHieroglyphica Aegyptia<refIoannes pierius Valerianusfrles hiéroglyphes de Pierius|HieroglyphicasivePieriusHieroglyphicasive de sacris Aegyptiorum literis commentariiBasileae 1556titulus operis Cataldi Jannelli Opus hermeneuticum Neapoli 1830-1831 tom iiiHieroglyphica Aegyptiatitulus voluminis http:books.google.combooksid=B8DljLhDv0UC&pg=PA256pa256&lpg=PA256lpgpa256&dq=%22Hieroglyphica92Hieroglyphica+Aegyptia%22&source=bl&ots=3OmWYiWb_6&sig=57REpzMyE8Bda599k3pJIZa8Wmc&hl=fr&ei=ILabStvfNpDbjQfUxam0BQ&sa=X&oi=bookresultoibookresult&ct=result&resnum=1#v1v=onepage&q%22Hieroglyphica99Hieroglyphica%20Aegyptiao0Aegyptia%22liber apud Google Michael Maieri'Arcana arcanissima hoc est,hieroglyphica Aegyptia-Graeca titulus libri anno 1614 editihttp:books.google.combooksid=954GAAAAQAAJ&pg=ra1PA295&lpg=ra1PA295&dq=%22Hieroglyphica+Aegyptia%22&source=bl&otsmELFRzNVX&sig=FPUwTaamElt7WV8EREcgyGyCMo&hl=fr&eiILabstvfNpDbjQfUxam0BQ&sa=X&oi=bookresult&ct=result&resnum=2#vresnumv=onepage&q=%22Hieroglyphica%20Aegyptia%22& liber apud Google<ref>fontibus antiquislitteraevelnotae hieroglyphicae<ref>Litterae hieroglyphicae macrobius saturnalia MacrobiusSaturnalia1.21.12 notae hieroglyphicae Ammianus MarcellinusHistoriae17.4.8<ref> sunt antiqua signa veterrimi modi quo Lingua Aegyptiascripta est annis 3200 acn400 400 p.C.n adhibita
Sunt tres modi utendi ubi signum singulum potest significare
sonum phonogrammata
verbum aut notionemlogogrammata sive ideogrammata aut determinatoremsemagrammata
Primo 700 signis postea tempore Graeco romano circiter 7000 signis hieroglypica formant peramplum modum scribendi de nomine
Nomenhieroglyphicorum provenit ex verbis Graecis τὰ ερογλυφικὰ γράμματα quae significant sanctae ερόςcaelataeγλύφω litteraeγράμματα
Hieroglyphica interpretatavideetiamHieroglyphicorum Aegyptiorum interpretatio
== De nomine ==
Fasciculus:Rosetta stonejpjthumbupright=1.5Tabula Rosettana inmuseum Britannicummuseo Britannico visa
Nomen ''hieroglyphicorum'' provenit ex verbis Graecis τὰ ἱερογλυφικὰ γράμματα, quae significant: sanctae (ἱερός) caelatae (γλύφω) litterae (γράμματα).
anno 396 pcn ultima inscriptione facta scientia hieroglyphicorum periitSaeculo exeunte quintoHorapollo]] in suo opereHieroglyphicaHorapollo)|Hieroglyphicaobtulit interpretationem falsam sed fortasse cum parte vera Saeculo nono et decimo arabe in Egypto quaesiverunt signa aperire. Iohannes Goropius Becanus et Athanasius Kircherus studuerunt hieroglyphicistabula RosettanaTabula Rosettaeinventa FrancogallusIoannes Franciscus Champollion] arcanam Aegyptiam scripturam primus aperuit anno 1822 De scriptura Ductus scribendiFasciculus:stelae frontjpg150pxrightthumb stela Ankhafnamkhonsucum multo ductibus scribendi
Primo hieroglyphica scripta sunt in columnis a summo ad imum et a sinistra ad dexteram sed ductus variare potest non est difficile statuere ductum verum nam homines picti animaliaque inspiciunt initium versus
== Hieroglyphica interpretata ==
Sicut multis aliis modis scribendi antiquis terminus vocabulorum non signatur Tamen potes distinguere verbulos quoniam determinatores saepe terminum vocabuli fomant
{{Vide-etiam|Hieroglyphicorum Aegyptiorum interpretatio}}
vis hieroglyphicorum
[[Fasciculus:Rosetta Stone.JPG|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Tabula Rosettana]] in [[Museum Britannicum|Museo Britannico]] visa]]
sunt tres modi utendivide supra
Anno 396 p.C.n. ultima inscriptione facta, scientia hieroglyphicorum periit. Saeculo exeunte quinto [[Horapollo]] in suo opere [[Hieroglyphica (Horapollo)|Hieroglyphica]] obtulit interpretationem falsam, sed fortasse cum parte vera. Saeculo nono et decimo [[Arabes]] in Egypto quaesiverunt signa aperire. [[Iohannes Goropius Becanus]] et [[Athanasius Kircherus]] studuerunt hieroglyphicis. [[Tabula Rosettana|Tabula Rosettae]] inventa, Francogallus [[Ioannes Franciscus Champollion]] arcanam Aegyptiam scripturam primus aperuit anno 1822.
phonogrammata
phonogrammata sunt signa quae sonos describunt sicut abecedarium.SolumConsonansconsonantes scribuntur sicut abecedarium arabicumscriptura arabica signa simplicia
== De scriptura ==
Sunt circa viginti quattuor signa simplicia id est signa quae describunt consonantem singulamclasswikitable styletextalign:left; backgroundFFFFDE border1<big>signa simplicia<big>stylebackgroundFFE39bcolor77330signumnumerus in indice gardinertranscriptioappellatiogrmanicenomenreshierohiero g1
=== Ductus scribendi ===
big><big>styletextalignleft asicut inndstyletextalignleftalep
[[Fasciculus:Stelae front.jpg|150px|right|thumb|Stela Ankh-af-na-khonsu, cum multo ductibus scribendi.]]
styletextalignleftvultuhierohierobistylealignleftiesicut insusicut insicut styletextalignha quartastyletextalignleftcaudahieroand styletextalignleftzeta styletextalignleftclaustra ianuaehierotext-alignsicut in<>styletext esstyletextalign:lefstyletextalign:left sch stylealign <big<big>sicut inantestyletextalignaligpanissubsubstyletextalignlefg sicutstyletextalign styletextalignleftsaccushierohierostyletextalignleftAegyptia Serotinabrsicut in<u>l<u>eopatra
Primo hieroglyphica scripta sunt in columnis a summo ad imum et a sinistra ad dexteram, sed ductus variare potest . Non est difficile statuere ductum verum, nam homines picti animaliaque inspiciunt initium versus.
styletext-align:leftelstyle="text-alignleftleohierowahierobigstyletexalign:left aegyptia Serotinabrsicutlemaiosstyletextalign:left style="text-align:leflaqueus
Sicut multis aliis modis scribendi antiquis, terminus vocabulorum non signatur. Tamen potes distinguere verbulos, quoniam determinatores saepe terminum vocabuli formant.
=== Vis hieroglyphicorum ===
Sunt tres modi utendi (vide supra):
==== Phonogrammata ====
Phonogrammata sunt signa quae sonos describunt, sicut [[abecedarium]]. Solum [[Consonans|consonantes]] scribuntur, sicut [[Abecedarium Arabicum|scriptura Arabica]].
===== Signa simplicia =====
Sunt circa viginti quattuor signa simplicia, id est signa quae describunt consonantem singulam.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#FFFFDE;" border="1"
|+ <big>'''Signa simplicia'''</big>
|- style="background: #FFE39B; color: #773300;"
| '''Signum'''
| '''Numerus in indice Gardiner'''
| '''Transcriptio'''
| '''Appellatio (Germanice)'''
| '''Nomen'''
| '''Res'''
|-
| <hiero>A</hiero>
| G1
| <big>'''ꜣ'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | a '''sicut in''' L<u>a</u>nd
| style="text-align:left;" | ''aleph''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''vultur'''
|-
| <hiero>i</hiero>
| M17
| <big>'''j'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | ie '''sicut in''' s<u>ie</u><br />j '''sicut in''' <u>j</u>a
| style="text-align:left;" | ''jod''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''harundo'''
|-
| <hiero>y</hiero>
| Z4
| <big>'''j'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | ie '''sicut in''' s<u>ie</u>
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | duo '''lineae'''
|-
| <hiero>i-i</hiero>
| M17A
| <big>'''y'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | ie '''sicut in''' s<u>ie</u>
| style="text-align:left;" | ''i graeca''
| style="text-align:left;" | duo '''harundines'''
|-
| <hiero>a</hiero>
| D36
| <big>'''ꜥ'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | a '''sicut in''' H<u>a</u>se<br />d '''sicut in''' <u>d</u>u<br />r '''sicut in''' <u>r</u>ufen
| style="text-align:left;" | ''ain''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''bracchium'''
|-
| <hiero>w</hiero> sive <hiero>W</hiero>
| G43<br />sive<br />Z7
| <big>'''w'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | u '''sicut in''' H<u>u</u>t<br />w '''sicut in''' Anglica <u>w</u>aw!
| style="text-align:left;" | ''wau'', vel ''u duplicata''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''pullus''' sive nota hieratica
|-
| <hiero>b</hiero>
| D58
| <big>'''b'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | b '''sicut in''' <u>B</u>and
| style="text-align:left;" | ''be''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''crus'''
|-
| <hiero>p</hiero>
| Q3
| <big>'''p'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | p '''sicut in''' Hu<u>p</u>e
| style="text-align:left;" | ''pe''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''sedes''' sive storea harundinea
|-
| <hiero>f</hiero>
| I9
| <big>'''f'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | f '''sicut in''' <u>F</u>eld
| style="text-align:left;" | ''ef''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''vipera'''
|-
| <hiero>m</hiero>
| G17
| <big>'''m'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | m '''sicut in''' <u>M</u>utter
| style="text-align:left;" | ''em''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''noctua'''
|-
| <hiero>n</hiero>
| N35
| <big>'''n'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | n '''sicut in''' <u>n</u>ein
| style="text-align:left;" | ''en''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''aqua'''
|-
| <hiero>r</hiero>
| D21
| <big>'''r'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | r '''sicut in''' <u>r</u>ufen
| style="text-align:left;" | ''er''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''os'''
|-
| <hiero>h</hiero>
| O4
| <big>'''h'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | h '''sicut in''' <u>H</u>ose
| style="text-align:left;" | ''ha''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''aula'''
|-
| <hiero>H</hiero>
| V28
| <big>'''ḥ'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | h '''sicut in''' <u>H</u>ose
| style="text-align:left;" | ''ha secunda''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''textus'''
|-
| <hiero>x</hiero>
| Aa1
| <big>'''ḫ'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | ch '''sicut in''' Da<u>ch</u>
| style="text-align:left;" | ''ha tertia''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''velum''' (?)
|-
| <hiero>X</hiero>
| F32
| <big>'''ẖ'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | ch '''sicut in''' i<u>ch</u>
| style="text-align:left;" | ''ha quarta''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''cauda'''
|-
| <hiero>z</hiero>
| O34
| <big>'''z'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | s '''sicut in''' <u>S</u>and
| style="text-align:left;" | ''es'', vel ''zeta''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''claustra ianuae'''
|-
| <hiero>s</hiero>
| S29
| <big>'''s'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | ß '''sicut in''' Fu<u>ß</u>
| style="text-align:left;" | ''es''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''vestis'''
|-
| <hiero>S</hiero>
| N39
| <big>'''š'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | sch '''sicut in''' <u>sch</u>ießen
| style="text-align:left;" | ''scin'', vel ''es secunda''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''stagnum'''
|-
| <hiero>q</hiero>
| N29
| <big>'''q'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | k '''sicut in''' <u>K</u>ind
| style="text-align:left;" | ''coph'', vel ''ku''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''collis'''
|-
| <hiero>k</hiero>
| V31
| <big>'''k'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | k '''sicut in''' <u>K</u>ind
| style="text-align:left;" | ''ka''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''corbis'''
|-
| <hiero>g</hiero>
| W11
| <big>'''g'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | g '''sicut in''' <u>g</u>ut
| style="text-align:left;" | ''ge''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''mensa'''
|-
| <hiero>t</hiero>
| X1
| <big>'''t'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | t '''sicut in''' <u>T</u>ante
| style="text-align:left;" | ''te''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''panis'''
|-
| <hiero>T</hiero>
| V13
| <big>'''ṯ'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | tsch '''sicut in''' Qua<u>tsch</u>
| style="text-align:left;" | ''tsce'', vel ''te secunda''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''funis'''
|-
| <hiero>d</hiero>
| D46
| <big>'''d'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | d '''sicut in''' <u>d</u>u
| style="text-align:left;" | ''de''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''manus'''
|-
| <hiero>D</hiero>
| I10
| <big>'''ḏ'''</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | dsch '''sicut in''' <u>Dsch</u>ungel
| style="text-align:left;" | ''dsce'', vel ''de secunda''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''cobra'''
|-
| <hiero>V33</hiero>
| V33
| <big>'''g''' ('''g<sub>2</sub>'''</big>)
| style="text-align:left;" | g '''sicut in''' <u>g</u>ut
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | '''saccus'''
|-
| <hiero>rw</hiero>
| E23
| <big>'''l'''
| style="text-align:left;" | (Aegyptia Serotina)<br/>l '''sicut in''' K<u>l</u>eopatra
| style="text-align:left;" | ''el''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''leo'''
|-
| <hiero>wA</hiero>
| V4
| <big>'''o'''
| style="text-align:left;" | (Aegyptia Serotina)<br/>o '''sicut in''' Pt<u>o</u>lemaios
| style="text-align:left;" | ''o''
| style="text-align:left;" | '''laqueus'''
|}
===== Signa duplicia =====
| 