Quantum redactiones paginae "Oryza (victus)" differant
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{{Videdis|Oryza}}
[[Fasciculus:RiceStemcs400x1.jpg|thumb|left|Rice stem cross section magnified 400 times]]
[[Fasciculus:Rice Animation.gif|thumb|left|A: Oryza cum [[palea (frumentum)|palea]]<br />B: [[Oryza fusca]]<br />C:Oryza cum [[Germen cereale|germine]]<br />D: [[Oryza alba]] cum [[furfur]]e [[Residuum|residuo]]{{dubsig}}<br />E: ''Musenmai'' (Iaponiense: [[:ja:無洗米|無洗米]]), "Polished and ready to boil rice", recte "nonwash rice"{{dubsig}}<br />(1):[[Chaff]]{{dubsig}}<br />(2):[[Furfur]]<br />(3): Furfur [[Residuum (chemia)|residuum]]<br />(4):[[Germen cereale]]<br />(5):[[Endospermum]]]]▼
'''Oryza''' est [[
[[Fasciculus:Rice plantation in Java.jpg|thumb|150px|Plantarium oryzae in [[Iava]] [[Indonesia]]e]]▼
Magna messum parte eo consilio ut homines aliantur non exculta, oryza est gravissimum frumentum proprium [[nutrition]]is humanae et [[consumptio (oeconomia)|consumptionis]] [[calorium|caloriorum]]{{dubsig}}, quod plus quam quintam caloriorum partem a specie humana in orbe terrarum consumptam offert.<ref>Bruce D. Smith, ''The Emergence of Agriculture'' (Novi Eboraci: Scientific American Library, a Division of HPHLP, 1998).</ref>▼
[[Africa]]e auxilium dedit ut Africa [[fames|famem]] anni [[1203]] vinceret.<ref name="National Academies Press">{{cite book |authorlink= |author=National Research Council |editor= |others= |title=Lost Crops of Africa: Volume I: Grains |origdate= |url=http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=2305 |format= |accessdate=2008-07-18 |edition= |series=Lost Crops of Africa |volume=1 |date=1996-02-14 |publisher=National Academies Press |location= |isbn=978-0-309-04990-0 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter=African Rice |chapterurl=http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=2305&page=17 |}}.</ref>▼
== Notae ==▼
<references />▼
== Bibliographia ==▼
[[Fasciculus:Nihonbashi bridge in Edo.jpg|thumb
[[Fasciculus:Watermill at Onden.jpg|thumb
[[Fasciculus:Rice-fields-Indonesia-(Java).jpg|thumb
* Judith A. Carney, ''Black Rice: The African Origins of Rice Cultivation in the Americas''. Cantabrigiae Mass., 2001
* <span id="Castillo (2011)"></span>Cristina Cobo Castillo, "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226111522_Rice_in_Thailand_The_Archaeobotanical_Contribution Rice in Thailand: The Archaeobotanical Contribution]" in ''Rice'' vol. 4 (2011) pp. 114-120
* <span id="Castillo et Fuller (2016)"></span>Cristina Cobo Castillo, Dorian Q. Fuller, "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302473321_Diversification_and_Cultural_Construction_of_a_Crop_The_Case_of_Glutinous_Rice_and_Waxy_Cereals_in_the_Food_Cultures_of_Eastern_Asia Diversification and Cultural Construction of a Crop: The Case of Glutinous Rice and Waxy Cereals in the Food Cultures of Eastern Asia]" in Julia Lee-Thorp, M. Anne Katzenberg, edd., ''The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Diet'' (2016)
* Surajit K. De Datta, ''Principles and Practices of Rice Production''. Novi Eboraci: Wiley, 1981 {{Google Books|Yxa5Sz_Puv4C|Paginae selectae}} ▼
* Henry C. Dethloff, ''A history of the American rice industry, 1685-1985''. 1988 [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica0000deth Exemplar mutuabile]▼
* D. Eltis et al., "Agency and diaspora in Atlantic history: reassessing the African contribution to rice cultivation in the Americas" in ''American Historical Review'' vol. 112 (2007) pp. 1329–1358 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40007098 JSTOR]
* Shah Fahad et al., "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330055118_Major_Constraints_for_Global_Rice_Production Major Constraints for Global Rice Production]" in Mirza Hassanuzzaman et al., edd., ''Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance'' (Elsevier, 2019) pp. 1-22▼
* <span id="Fuller et Castillo (2013)"></span>Dorian Q. Fuller, Cristina Cobo Castillo, "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272487374_Origins_and_development_of_rice Origins and development of rice]" in C. Smith, ed., ''Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology'' (Springer, 2013) pp. 6339-6343
* <span id="Fuller et al. (2007)"></span>Dorian Q. Fuller, Emma Harvey, Ling Qin, "[http://www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrndfu/articles/FullerHarveyQinantiq.pdf Presumed domestication? Evidence for wild rice cultivation and domestication in the fifth millennium BC of the Lower Yangtze region]" in ''Antiquity'' vol. 81 (2007) pp. 316–331
* Walter Hawthorne, ''Planting Rice and Harvesting Slaves: Transformations along the Guinea-Bissau Coast, 1400-1900''. Portsmouth Novae Hantoniae, 2003
* P. Richards, "Agrarian creolization: the ethnobiology, history, culture and politics of West African rice" in R. Ellen, K. Fukui, edd., ''Redefining nature: Ecology, Culture and Domestication'' (Oxoniae: Berg, 1996)
* Zhijun Zhao, "[http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/659308 New Archaeobotanic Data for the Study of the Origins of Agriculture in China]" in ''Current Anthropology'' vol. 52 (2011) pp. 295-306
{{NexInt}}▼
* [[Oryza cum lacte]]▼
* [[Risotto]]▼
* [[Vinum ex oryza]]: [[vinum Iaponicum]], [[vinum Sinicum]], [[vinum Shaoxingense]]▼
* [[IRRI]]▼
== Nexus externi ==
{{Valor nutritivus
| name=Oryza munda cruda<br />seminibus longis
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▲[[Fasciculus:Rice Animation.gif|thumb|left|A: Oryza cum [[palea (frumentum)|palea]]<br />B: [[Oryza fusca]]<br />C:Oryza cum [[Germen cereale|germine]]<br />D: [[Oryza alba]] cum [[furfur]]e [[Residuum|residuo]]{{dubsig}}<br />E: ''Musenmai'' (Iaponiense: [[:ja:無洗米|無洗米]]), "Polished and ready to boil rice", recte "nonwash rice"{{dubsig}}<br />(1):[[Chaff]]{{dubsig}}<br />(2):[[Furfur]]<br />(3): Furfur [[Residuum (chemia)|residuum]]<br />(4):[[Germen cereale]]<br />(5):[[Endospermum]]]]
▲'''Oryza''' est [[semen]] cuiuslibet nonnullarum [[cultivarietas|cultivarietatum]] ''[[Oryza sativa|Oryzae sativae]],'' [[planta]]e [[Monocotyledones|monocotyledonum]]. [[Frumentum cereale]], oryza est gravissimus [[cibus]]<!--staple food--> magnae [[numerus incolarum|hominum numeri]]<!--human population--> partis, praecipue in [[Asia Orientalis|Asia Orientali]], [[Asia Meridiana|Meridiana]], et [[Asia Meridio-Orientalis|Meridio-Orientali]], [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]], [[America Latina]], et [[Indiae Occidentes|Indiis Occidentibus]]. In summa, oryza est alterum a mundi [[frumentum|frumentis]], post [[maizum]].<ref name="prodstat">{{cite web | url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx | title=ProdSTAT | work=FAOSTAT | accessdate=2006-12-26}}.</ref>
▲[[Fasciculus:Rice plantation in Java.jpg|thumb|150px|Plantarium oryzae in [[Iava]] [[Indonesia]]e]]
▲Magna messum parte eo consilio ut homines aliantur non exculta, oryza est gravissimum frumentum proprium [[nutrition]]is humanae et [[consumptio (oeconomia)|consumptionis]] [[calorium|caloriorum]]{{dubsig}}, quod plus quam quintam caloriorum partem a specie humana in orbe terrarum consumptam offert.<ref>Bruce D. Smith, ''The Emergence of Agriculture'' (Novi Eboraci: Scientific American Library, a Division of HPHLP, 1998).</ref>
▲[[Fasciculus:Nihonbashi bridge in Edo.jpg|thumb|150px|Negotium oryzae annis 1820 in Iaponia. ''[[36 Prospectus Montis Futi]]'' ([[Hokusai]])]]
▲[[Fasciculus:Watermill at Onden.jpg|thumb|150px|Pristinus oryzae politae modus in Iaponia. ''[[36 Prospectus Montis Futi]]'' ([[Hokusai]])]]
▲[[Fasciculus:Rice-fields-Indonesia-(Java).jpg|thumb|150px|Gradarius oryzae ager in colli in Indonesia.]]
▲[[Fasciculus:Unpolished-rice.jpg|thumb|150px|Longa oryzae grana non polita, cum [[furfur]]e]]
▲[[Africa]]e auxilium dedit ut Africa [[fames|famem]] anni [[1203]] vinceret.<ref name="National Academies Press">{{cite book |authorlink= |author=National Research Council |editor= |others= |title=Lost Crops of Africa: Volume I: Grains |origdate= |url=http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=2305 |format= |accessdate=2008-07-18 |edition= |series=Lost Crops of Africa |volume=1 |date=1996-02-14 |publisher=National Academies Press |location= |isbn=978-0-309-04990-0 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter=African Rice |chapterurl=http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=2305&page=17 |}}.</ref>
▲== Notae ==
▲<references />
▲== Bibliographia ==
▲* Surajit K. De Datta, ''Principles and Practices of Rice Production''. Novi Eboraci: Wiley, 1981 {{Google Books|Yxa5Sz_Puv4C|Paginae selectae}}
▲* Henry C. Dethloff, ''A history of the American rice industry, 1685-1985''. 1988 [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica0000deth Exemplar mutuabile]
▲* Shah Fahad et al., "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330055118_Major_Constraints_for_Global_Rice_Production Major Constraints for Global Rice Production]" in Mirza Hassanuzzaman et al., edd., ''Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance'' (Elsevier, 2019) pp. 1-22
▲{{NexInt}}
▲* [[Oryza cum lacte]]
▲* [[Risotto]]
▲* [[Vinum ex oryza]]: [[vinum Iaponicum]], [[vinum Sinicum]]
▲* [[IRRI]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Biologia}}
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