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|quote=Name and territory of the Union- India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.|accessdate=8 August 2007}}.</ref> ''Bharat'' de nomine fictici [[Bharata (imperator)|Bharatae]] regis in [[mythologia Indica]] deducitur. Nomen hodiernum ''[[Hindustan]]'' (/hɪnd̪ʊˈstɑːn/), priscum verbum [[lingua Persica|Persicum]] pro 'Terra Indorum', solum ad [[India Septentrionalis|Indiam Septentrionalem]] recte attinens, aliquando [[synonymum]] pro omni India adhibetur.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hindustan|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266465/Hindustan|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Inc.|year=2007}}.</ref>
== Historia antiqua==
Abhinc annorum 55 000 fere, [[homo sapiens|homines sapientes]], primi [[homo|homines]] hodierni, in [[continens|subcontinentem]] Indicam ex [[Africa]] adveniebant, ubi se antea evolverant.<ref name="Dyson2018">{{citation|last=Dyson|first=Tim |title=A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3TRtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|year=2018 |location = Oxoniae | publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-882905-8|page=1}} Quote: "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, intermittently, sometime between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago, tiny groups of them began to enter the north-west of the Indian subcontinent. It seems likely that initially they came by way of the coast. . . . it is virtually certain that there were ''Homo sapiens'' in the subcontinent 55,000 years ago, even though the earliest fossils that have been found of them date to only about 30,000 years before the present. (page 1)."</ref><ref name="PetragliaAllchin">{{cite book |author1=Michael D. Petraglia |author2=Bridget Allchin |author-link2= |title=The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qm9GfjNlnRwC&pg=PA10#v=onepage |publisher=[[Springer Science + Business Media]] |page=6 |isbn=978-1-4020-5562-1|date=22 Maii 2007 }} Quote: "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. . . . Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka."</ref><ref name="Fisher2018">{{citation|last=Fisher|first=Michael H.|title=An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23|year=2018|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-1-107-11162-2|page=23}} Quote: "Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the ''Homo sapiens'' range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. Some of their descendants extended the human range ever further in each generation, spreading into each habitable land they encountered. One human channel was along the warm and productive coastal lands of the Persian Gulf and northern Indian Ocean. Eventually, various bands entered India between 75,000 years ago and 35,000 years ago (page 23)."</ref> Prima hominum hodiernorum reliquia nota in [[Asia Meridiana]] ex [[aevum|aevo]] abhinc annorum 30 000 fere exstant.<ref>Petraglia et Allchin 2007: 6.</ref> Post 6500 a.C.n. fere, indicia [[fruges|frugum]] [[animalia|animaliumque]] [[domitus|domitorum]], structurarum perpetuarum [[aedificium|aedificatarum]], et residuorum [[agricultura]]lium reconditorum in [[Mehrgarh]] aliisque locis in [[regio]]ne nunc [[Balochistania]] appellata apparere incipiebant.<ref>Coningham et Young 2015: 104–105.</ref> Quae [[cultura]] in [[Civilizatio Vallis Indicae|Civilizationem Vallis Indicae]] gradatim mutata est,<ref>Kulke et Rothermund 2004: 21–23.</ref><ref>Coningham et Young 2015: 104–105.</ref> primam culturam [[urbs|urbanam]] in Asia Meridiana,<ref>Singh 2009: 181.</ref> quae ab anno 2500 ad annum 1900 a.C.n. floruit in regione nunc [[Pakistania]] et India occidentali appellata.<ref>Posseh 2003: 2.</ref> Quae [[civilizatio]], in [[Mohenjo-daro]], [[Harappa]], [[Dholavira]], [[Kalibangan]], aliisque urbibus condita, atque variis subsistentiae generibus innitens, fabricam [[ars|artificiorum]] et [[commercium]] porrectum vehementer suscepit.<ref>Singh 2009: 181.</ref>
[[Cultura]] Indiae est antiquissima. Antiquissima [[religio]]num mundi a multis habetur [[Religio Induica]], quae in India ab [[Millennium 3 a.C.n.|3000 a.C.n.]] vel multis annis ante orta est. In India etiam [[saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto saeculo a.C.n.]] duae notissimae religiones conditae sunt, videlicet [[Buddhismus]] et [[Iainismus]]. Huic nonnulli obsequuntur, sed ille nunc in India desuetus est. Post [[saeculum 8|octavum saeculum]], multi homines Indici, praecipue in India Septentrionali, religionem Islamicam acceperunt, quia nationes Islamicae ex terris occidentalibus oppugnantes multum subcontinentis vicerunt.▼
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India 193 annos fuit [[colonia]] Britanniarum Regni, ab [[1754]] ([[Bellum Plasseyense]]) ad mensem Augusti 1947; quo tempore Unio Indiae et civitas Pakistania creatae sunt e priori Indiae territorio. Anno 1950 India res publica rite facta est.
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