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[[Fasciculus:El almuerzo, by Diego Velázquez.jpg|thumb|Mores humani. ''[[Prandium agricolae]].'', pictura[[Pictura]] quae mores humanos monstrat, a [[Didacus Velázquez|Didaco Velázquez]] facta.]]
'''Mores''' {{victio|mos|um|m}} sunt [[actio]]nes, [[consuetudo|consuetudines]] et [[usus]], qui inter homines instituti sunt, ut sibi suisque quisque morigeratur, ac circa locorum [[organismus|organismorumque]] vicissitudinibus obtemperare possit.<ref>De intelligentia notioneque vocis ''mores'' apud Romanos notandum est voce ''mos'' non omnia contineri, quae a Graecis ''νόμος'' dicebantur. Nam cum in lingua Latina et mos et lex discretim ac singultim observentur, tum Graeco vocabulo ''νόμος'' ambo, sc. mos et [[lex]], in unum coniuncta intelleguntur.</ref> Sensu latissimo, (et quidem per [[metaphora]]m), mores etiam ad rem pertinent, quomodo alii organismi se gerant suisque [[circumiecta naturalia|circumiectis naturalibus]] obsequantur.
 
== De hominum moribus ==
: ''De moribus hominum [[mores humani|hic]] legi potest.''
[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]] in ''Saturnalibus'' suis<ref>Macrobius, ''Saturnalia'' 3.8.9 ss = [[Varro]], ''Logistoricus'' fragmentum 74 Bosilani.</ref> nonnulla tradidit, quae Romani de origine morum putabant: '9 Varro morem dicit esse in iudicio animi, quem sequi debeat consuetudo. (…). . . 12 Mos ergo praecessit et cultus moris secutus est, quod est consuetudo.' (…)
 
Mores ad [[voluntas|voluntatem]] referuntur. Primo ''mos'' voluntatem unius hominis significavit,<ref>Ut in [[Plautus|Plaut.]], ''[[Bacchides (Plautus)|Bacch.]]'' 459 "Obsequens oboediensque est mori atque imperiis patris."</ref> deinde voluntatem quandam communem ("mores maiorum"), in qua cives fere omnes [[scientia tacita|taciti]] aut [[conscientia|conscii]] adquiescunt.
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== De animalium moribus ==
: ''De moribus animalium [[mores animalium|hic]] legi potest.''
[[Systema]]ta [[systema endocrinum|endocrinum]] et [[systema nervosum|nervosum]] animalium mores moderantur. Cum systema nervorum multiplex sit, constat etiam mores organismi multiplices esse. Itaque organismi multiplicia nervorum systemata habentes nova responsa melius discunt, et sic mores suos melius ad vicissitudines circumiectorum accommodant. Mores animalium[[animal]]ium vel innati vel docti sunt.<!--
 
In studiis morum, [[ethogramma]]teta adhibentur.
==In psychologia==
[[Human behavior]] (and that of other [[organism]]s and mechanisms) can be common, unusual, acceptable, or [[deviant behavior|unacceptable]]. Humans evaluate the [[taboo|acceptability]] of behavior using [[social norm]]s and regulate behavior by means of [[social control]]. In [[sociology]], behavior is considered as having no meaning, being not directed at other people and thus is the most basic human [[Action (philosophy)|action]]. Animal behavior is studied in [[comparative psychology]], [[ethology]], [[behavioral ecology]] and [[sociobiology]].
 
Behavior became an important construct in early 20th century Psychology with the advent of the paradigm known subsequently as "[[behaviorism]]". Behaviorism was a reaction against so-called "faculty" psychology which purported to see into or understand the mind without the benefit of scientific testing.Behaviorism insisted on working only with what can be seen or manipulated and in the early views of [[John B. Watson]], a founder of the field, nothing was inferred as to the nature of the entity that produced the behavior. Subsequent modifications of Watson's perspective and that of so-called "[[classical conditioning]]" (see under [[Ivan Pavlov]]) led to the rise of [[operant conditioning]], a theory advocated by [[B.F. Skinner]], which took over the academic establishment up through the 1950s and was synonymous with "behaviorism" for many.
 
In studiis morum, [[ethogramma]]te adhibentur.
 
==Extra psychologiam==
''Behavior'' as used in [[computer science]] is an anthropomorphic construct that assigns “life” to the activities carried out by a computer, computer application, or computer code in response to stimuli, such as user input. Also, "a behavior" is a reusable block of computer code or script that, when applied to an [[object (computer science)]], especially a graphical one, causes it to respond to user input in meaningful patterns or to operate independently, as if alive. The term can also be applied to some degree to [[function (mathematics)|function]]s in mathematics, referring to the anatomy of [[curve]]s.
 
In environmental [[Environmental science|modeling]] and especially in [[hydrology]], a '''behavioral model''' means a model that is acceptably [[consistent]] with observed natural [[processes]], i.e. that [[simulation|simulates]] well, for example, observed [[discharge (hydrology)|river discharge]]. It is a key concept of the so-called Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation [[GLUE (uncertainty assessment)|(GLUE)]] methodology to quantify how uncertain environmental [[predictions]] are. -->
 
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==Bibliographia==
*Alcock, J. [[1993]]. ''Animal behaviour: An evolutionary approach.'' Sunderlandiae: Sinahuer Associates.
*Altmann, Jeanne. [[1974]]. "Observational study of behavior: sampling methods." ''Behaviour'' 49:27-267 227–267. Etiam in ''Foundations of Animal Behavior,'' ed. L. D. Houck et L. C. Drickamer. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
*Braam, J. [[2005]]. "In touch: plant responses to mechanical stimuli." ''New Phytologist'' 165:373-389 373–89.
*Damerose, E. [[1999]]. "La baby-sitter regarde l'enfant, l'éthologue observe. La différence? La référence constante à une catégorie du comportement définie a priori." Liber retractus: P. N. Lehner, (1996), ''Handbook of ethological methods.'' Ed. 2a. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ''La Recherche'' 323: 90.
*Davies, N. B. [[1992]]. ''Dunnock Behaviour and social evolution.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Dockery, M., et M. Reiss. [[1999]]. ''Behaviour.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*Hanada, K., C. Zou, M. D. Lethi-Shiu, K. Shinozaki, et S.-H. Shiu. [[2008]]. "Importance of lineage-specifix expansion of plant tandem duplicates in the adaptive responses to environmental stimuli." ''Plant Physiology'' 148(2):993-1003 993–1003.
*Idrish Miah, M., et A. Johnsson. [[2007]]. Effects of light on Ultradian Rythms in the Lateral Leaflets of Desmodium gyrans. ''Journal of Plant Biology'' 50:480-483 480–83.
*Jia, Y., B. Wang, X. Wang, C. Duan, et X. Yang. [[2003]]. Effect of sound stimulation on roots growth and plasmalemma H+ ATPase activity of chrysanthemum (Gebera jamesonii). ''Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces'' 27:65-69 65–69.
*Köhler, Wolfgang. [[1929]]. ''Gestalt Psychology.'' Francice converus: ''La psychologie de la forme.'' conversus. Lutetiae: Gallimard, 1964.
*Krebs, J. R., et N. B. Davies. [[1993]]. ''An introduction to behavioural ecology.'' Oxoniae: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
*Laborit, Henry. [[1986]]. L'Inhibition de l'action. ''Biologie comportementale et Physio-pathologie.'' Ed. 2a. Masson.
*Minton, Elizabeth A., et Lynn R. Khale. [[2014]]. ''Belief Systems, Religion, and Behavioral Economics.'' Novi Eboraci: Business Expert Press LLC. ISBN 9781606497043.
*Ramos, J. [[2007]]. Violencia escolar: Un análisis exploratorio. Programa de doctorado desigualdades e intervención social, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla. Ed. 3a.
*Vanden Driessche, T. [[2000]]. Nutations"Mutations in Shoots and in Desmodium Lateral Leaflet, Nyctinastism and Seismonastism in Mimosa pudica: Comparison and Evolution of Morphology and Mechanism." ''Biological Rhythm Research'' 31:451-468 451–68.
*Wang, B., H. Zhao, X. Wang, X., C. Duan, D. Wang, et A. Sakanishi. [[2002]]. "Influence of sound stimulation on plasma membrane H+ ATPase activity." ''Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces'' 25:183-188 183–88.
*Yamazaki, K. [[2011]]. "Gone with the wind: trembling leaves may deter herbivory." ''Biological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 104:738-747 738–47.
 
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[[Categoria:Mores]]
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[[Categoria:Psychologia]]
[[Categoria:Sociologia]]
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{{Myrias|Anthropologia}}