Quantum redactiones paginae "Acidum glutamicum" differant
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== Effectus in cerebro ==
=== Acidum glutamicum neurotransmissor ===
In [[cerebrum|cerebrum]] acidum glutamicum [[neurotransmissor]] principalis incitans abundat<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Meldrum B. S. |title=Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology |journal=The journal of nutrition |year=2000 |volume=130 |issue=4S Suppl. |pages=1007S-15S |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10736372}}</ref>. In [[synapsis chemica|synapsibus]] neurotransmissor glutamatum in vesiculis accumulatus est. Cum impulsibus nervalibus glutamatum ex vesiculis ''praesynapticis'' in hiatum synapticum liberatur.
Receptoria ''postsynaptica'' neuroni processoris moleculas glutamati neurotransmissoris accipiunt. Tria receptoria acidi glutamici notae sunt ([[receptorium NMDA|NMDA]], [[receptorium AMPA|AMPA]], kainati) sicuti transportatores in [[cellula glialis|cellulis glialibus]] et [[neuron]]ibus. [[Transportator glutamati|Transportatores speciales]] nomine ''EAAT'' glutamatum liberum in cellulam neuronalem reabsorbent.
Substantiae antagonistae systematis glutamatergici ''anti-glutamatergicae'' nominantur (exemplum: [[memantinum]]).
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