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Linea 1: {{latinitas\|-1}} [[Fasciculus:Cyclone Catarina from the ISS on March 26 2004.JPG\|thumb\|Catarina, typhon a ISS [[26 Martii]] [[2004]] visa.]] '''Typhon marinus''' sive '''huracanum''' est [[procella\|tempestas]] [[mare\|marina]] cuius [[ventus\|venti]] [[circulus\|circumagentes]] magnas [[pluvia]]s cohibentes 33 m/s (118 km/h) excedunt. [[Antiquitas\|Antiquitate]] [[homo\|homines]] [[vocabulum\|verbo]] ''cataegis'' (''-idis'') utebantur ad tempestates potentes in [[Mare Mediterraneum\|Mari Mediterraneo]] appellandas, sed tempestates quas typhones hodie appellamus ibi numquam fiebant. [[Persae]] et [[Arabia\|Arabes]] postmodo nomine [[Typhon]]is, [[deus\|dei]] [[~~Graecia~~mythologia Graeca\|Graeci]], ~~usi sunt~~utebantur ad typhones marinos [[Sinus Indi]] potentes appellandos.<ref>Vide [[:en:Typhon\|paginam Typhon apud Vicipaediam Anglicam:]] "Typhon is also the father of hot dangerous storm winds which issue forth from the stormy pit of Tartarus, according to Hesiod. His name is apparently derived from the Greek "typhein", to smoke, hence it is considered to be a possible etymology for the word typhoon, supposedly borrowed by the Persians (as طوفان Tufân) and Arabs to describe the cyclonic storms of the Indian Ocean. The Greeks also frequently represented him as a storm-daemon, especially in the version where he stole Zeus's thunderbolts and wrecked the earth with storms (cf. Hesiod, Theogony; Nonnus, Dionysiaca)."</ref> Deinde [[nauta]]e [[medium aevum\|mediaevales]] in [[Europa]] eodem nomine usi ~~sunt~~solebant.<ref name="bacon">Vide opus [http://books.google.com/books?id=sRekIlH9-rUC&pg=PA300&lpg=PA300&dq=procellae&source=web&ots=VBBvRwO6Ve&sig=QWL0oXJMVXgDEigXIr_n05aB9Co ''Historia ventorum'' Francisco Bacono auctore apud Google Books].</ref> [[Typhon]] fuit deus [[Graecia\|Graecus]] [[monstrum]]que, qui, secundum [[Hesiod]]um, ~~procellas~~[[procella]]s emissit e [[lacuna]] [[Tartarus\|Tartaro]]. Hodie, [[America\|Americi]] malunt typhones quoque appellare ''furacana.'' Verbum ''furacanum'' (etiam ''huracan'' et ''furacan'') provenit e nomine dei venti destructionisque [[indi Americani\|indorum Americanorum]] [[Taini]] et [[Maiae (Indi Americani)\|Maiae]], qui [[saeculum 16\|sextodecimo saeculo]] in [[Mare Caribaeum\|Mari Caribaeo]] vivebant,<ref>Vide [[Usor:Iustinus/Scribenda#Furacanum\| fontes, quod procellam ingentem marinam nomine ''huracan'' vel ''furacan'' vel ''furacanum'' describunt.]]; vide etiam paginam [[:es:Huracan\|Huracan apud Vicipaediam Hispanicam]].</ref> ubi multos typhones marinos quotannis pati solebant. Incipiunt fere omnes tempestates marinae in [[regio]]nibus [[pressio]]nis [[aer]]is demissae, quae [[ventus\|ventos]] violentos et [[inundatio]]nes per se circumagentes efficiunt. Eae tempestates [[natura]]liter annumerantur secundum sui venti [[celeritas\|celeritatem]]. [[Depressio tropica\|Depressiones tropicae]] ventos habent minores quam 17 m/s (62 km/h), tempestates tropicae (sive procellae<ref name="bacon"/>) ventos inter 17 m/s et 33 m/s (62 et 118 km/h), et typhones marini ventos qui 33 m/s (118 km/h) excedunt.<ref>De definitionibus, lege apud [http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/A1.html situm interretialem NOAA (Anglice).]</ref> De typhonum marinorum [[magnitudo\|magnitudine]] deinde [[systema Saffir-Simpson]] NOAA quinque gradus additionales distinguit:<ref>Vide [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshs.shtml de systemate Saffir-Simpson NOAA (Anglice)]; et de vocabulo ''gradus'' lege apud [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=350 diarium interretialem ''Ephemeris'' (Augustii 2007):] "Nam quintum gradum roboris attigisse putatur typhon Dean.".</ref> gradum primum ventibus inter 33 m/s et 41 m/s (118 et 153 km/h), secundum ventibus inter 41 m/s et 49 m/s (154 et 177 km/h), tertium ventibus inter 49 m/s et 58 m/s (178 et 209 km/h), quartum ventibus inter 58 m/s et 69 m/s (210 et 249 km/h), quintum ventibus qui excedunt 69 m/s (249 km/h). Typhones gradus quinti ventos tam rapidos habent ut magnas alluviones 6 m super [[~~mare\|~~maris aequor]] ~~aequum~~ et magnum exitium tectis [[aedificium\|aedificationibusque]] efficiant. ==Nomina typhonum marinorum anno 2006 in Mari Atlantico Septentrionali== Linea 34: * William \|} ==Notae==▼ ~~<div class="references-small"><references/></div>~~ {{NexInt}} [[Calamitas naturalis]] [[Calefactio globalis]] ▲==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliogrpahia== Battan, Louis Joseph. [[1961]]. ''The Nature of Violent Storms.'' Garden City Novi Eboraci: Anchor Books Doubleday & Co.. Christopherson, R. [[1992]]. ''Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geography.'' Novi Eboraci: Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 0-02-322443-6. Elsner, James B., et Thomas H. Jagger, eds. [[2009]]. ''Hurricanes and climate change.'' Proceedings of the Summit on Hurricanes and Climate Change ([[Creta]]e, 2007). Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 9780387094090, ISBN 0387094091. Sanchez-Gonzalez, D. [[2011]]. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022011000300009 Peligrosidad y exposición a los ciclones tropicales en ciudades del Golfo de México: El caso de Tampico.] ''Revista de Geografía Norte Grande'' 50:151–170. ISSN 0718-3402. Whipple, A. (1982), [[1984]]. ''Storm.'' Time Life Books. ISBN 0-8094-4312-0. ==Nexus externi== Line 46 ⟶ 53: {{CommuniaCat\|Tropical cyclones\|typhones marinos tropicos}} ~~'''~~;Propria media meteorologica regionalia~~'''~~<!--Specialized Regional Meteorological Centers--> [http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/cphc/ Central Pacific Hurricane Center,] www.prh.noaa.gov (Pacificus Medius) * [http://www.met.gov.fj/ Fiji Meteorological Service,] www.met.gov.fj ([[Oceanus Pacificus\|Pacificus]] Australis ad occidentem 160°E, septentriones 25° S) Line 54 ⟶ 61: * [http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/ Météo-France: La Reunion,] www.meteo.fe ([[Oceanus Indicus]] a 30°E ad 90°E) ~~'''~~;Tropica admonitionum typhonum media~~'''~~ * [http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/cyclone/index.shtml Australian Bureau of Meteorology,] www.bom.gov.au (TCWC's Perth, Darwin & Brisbane) (Oceanus Indicus et Oceanus Pacificus Australis a 90°E ad 160°E, ad australem 10°S * [http://maritim.bmg.go.id/ Indonesian Meteorological Department,] maritim.bmg.go.id ([[Oceanus Indicus]] a 90°E ad 125°E, in septentrionibus 10°S * [http://metservice.com/national/ Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited,] metservice.com (Pacificus Australis ad occidentem 160°E, ad australem 25°S ~~'''~~;Quod attinet ad rationem~~''' <!--Reference-->~~ * [http://www.a-z-dictionaries.com/Hurricane_glossary.html Glossarium verborum de typhonibus,] www.a-z-dictionaries.com ;Varia== Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. [http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E10.html Frequently Asked Questions: What are the average, most, and least tropical cyclones occurring in each basin?] NOAA. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ National Hurricane Center.] Tropical Prediction Center. [http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/tropic/ Tropical Cyclones - CIMSS - UW-Madison.] NASA / NOAA. [http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/ Tropical Products - SSD.] NOAA. [http://forecast.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/shadow/tracker/dynamic/main.html Tropical Storm Risk.] University College London. [https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/cyclone.html What is the difference between a hurricane, a cyclone, and a typhoon?] Ocean Facts, National Ocean Service, NOAA. [[Categoria:Meteorologia]]

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