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Financing a company through the sale of stock in a company is known as [[Ownership equity|equity]] financing. Alternatively, [[debt]] financing (for example issuing [[Bond (finance)|bond]]s) can be done to avoid giving up shares of ownership of the company. Unofficial financing known as trade financing usually provides the major part of a company's working capital (day-to-day operational needs). Trade financing is provided by vendors and suppliers who sell their products to the company at short-term, unsecured credit terms, usually 30 days. Equity and debt financing are usually used for longer-term investment projects such as investments in a new factory or a new foreign market. Customer provided financing exists when a customer pays for services before they are delivered, e.g. subscriptions and insurance. -->

 

A [[stock exchange]] [= bursa] is an organization that provides a marketplace for either physical or [[Learning online stocks trading in India|virtual trading shares]], bonds and warrants and other financial products where investors (represented by [[stock broker]]s) may buy and sell shares of a wide range of companies. A company will usually list its shares by meeting and maintaining the [[listing requirements]] of a particular stock exchange and the different. In the United States, through the inter-market quotation system, stocks listed on one exchange can also be bought or sold on several other exchanges, including relatively new so-called ECNs ([[Electronic Communication Networks]] like Archipelago or Instinet).

 

 

When it comes to [[financing]] a purchase of stocks there are two ways: purchasing stock with money that is currently in the buyers ownership, or by buying stock on [[margin (finance)#Margin buying|margin]]. Buying stock on [[margin (finance)#Margin buying|margin]] means buying stock with money borrowed against the stocks in the same account. These stocks, or [[collateral (finance)|collateral]], guarantee that the buyer can repay the [[loan]]; otherwise, the stockbroker has the right to sell the stock (collateral) to repay the borrowed money. He can sell if the [[share price]] drops below the [[margin (finance)#Minimum margin requirement|margin requirement]], at least 50% of the value of the stocks in the account. Buying on margin works the same way as borrowing money to buy a car or a house, using the car or house as collateral. Moreover, borrowing is not free; the broker usually charges 8-10% interest. -->

 

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