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==Vita, inventiones, palmae==
Ray Kurzweil grew up in [[Queens]], [[New York]]. He was born to secular Jewish parents who had escaped Austria just before the onset of WWII, and he was exposed to a diversity of faiths during his upbringing. In his youth, he was an avid consumer of [[science fiction]] literature. By the age of twelve, he had written his first computer program, and in high school he created a sophisticated pattern-recognition software program,
In 1968, during Kurzweil's sophomore year at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], Kurzweil started a company that used a computer program to match high school students with colleges. The program, called the Select College Consulting Program, was designed by him and compared thousands of different criteria about each college with questionnaire answers submitted by each student applicant. When he was 20, he sold the company to Harcourt, Brace & World for $100,000 plus royalties. He earned a [[Bachelor of Science|BS]] in Computer Science and Literature in 1970 from [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]].
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Similarly, Kurzweil's claim that, by 2009, "the majority of text" will be created through [[Speech recognition|continuous speech recognition (CSR)]] programs instead of through keyboards and manual typing seems highly unlikely. On that vein, he also implied in ''[[The Age of Spiritual Machines]]'' that [[Speech recognition|CSR]] software should in fact have already replaced human transcriptionists years before 2009 (i.e., 2007 or earlier) due in part to its projected superiority in understanding speech compared to human listeners. [[Speech recognition|CSR]] is not yet this advanced, and the total replacement of human transcriptionists did not happen, nor is it on the verge of happening.
Not only that, he also optimistically stated that houses would have around hundred computers within, yet houses are not yet "Intelligent"
Since the publication of ''[[The Age of Spiritual Machines]],'' Kurzweil has even tacitly admitted that some of his 2009 predictions will not happen on schedule. For instance, in the book he forecast that [[Virtual retinal display|specialized eyeglasses that beamed computer-generated images onto the retinas of their users to produce an HUD-effect]] would be in wide use by 2009, and that in the same year telephone companies would commonly provide computerized voice translating services, allowing people speaking different languages to understand one another through a phone
''[[The Age of Spiritual Machines]]'' also features a "Timeline" section at the end, which summarizes both the history of technological advancement and Kurzweil's predictions for the future.<ref>http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0274.html</ref>
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* 1999. ''The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence''
* 2004. ''Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever''
* 2005. ''The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology.'' ISBN 0670033847. <!--deals with the fields of [[genetics]], [[nanotech]], [[robotics]], and the rapidly changing definition of humanity.
*''[http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0588.html? The Ray Kurzweil Reader]'': The Ray Kurzweil Reader is a collection of essays by Ray Kurzweil on virtual reality, artificial intelligence, radical life extension, conscious machines, the promise and peril of technology, and other aspects of our future world. These essays, all published on KurzweilAI.net from 2001 to 2003, are now available as a PDF document for convenient downloading and offline reading. The 30 essays, organized in seven memes (such as "How to Build a Brain"), cover subjects ranging from a review of Matrix Reloaded to "The Coming Merging of Mind and Machine" and "Human Body Version 2.0."
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