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[[Fasciculus:Hernán Cortés, Museo de América.jpg|thumb|Ferdinandi Cortesii effigies ([[Museum Americanum (Matritum)|Museum Americanum]] [[Matritum|Matriti]]).]]
[[Fasciculus:Hernan Cortes Signature.svg|thumb|[[Subscriptio]] Fernandi Cortesii.]]
[[Fasciculus:Hernando-Cortes.png|thumb|Ferdinandus Cortesius anno [[1529]] a [[Christophorus Weidlitz|Christophoro Weidlitz]] pictus.]]
'''Ferdinandus Cortesius''' (natus ''Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro''), primus [[Marquisatus Vallis Oaxacae|Marquis Vallis Oaxacae]] ([[Metellinum|Metellini]] in [[Hispania]] natus anno [[1485]]; [[Hispalis|Hispali]] mortuus, [[2 Decembris]] [[1547]]), fuit [[conquisitatores Hispani|victor]] ([[Hispanice]] ''conquistador'') [[Hispania|Hispanicus]] et dux expeditionis quae [[victoria Imperii Azteci|casum Imperii Azteci]] [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] ineunte effecit, magnas [[Mexicum|Mexici]] [[continens|continentalis]]<!--mainland--> partes in dicionem [[Corona Castellae|Regis Castellae]] redigens. Ipse fuit [[unus]] ex [[colonia|colonorum]] Hispanicorum qui primum [[Hispanica Americarum colonizatio|Hispanicae Americarum colonizationis]] statum<!--phase--> coeperunt.
Cortesius, [[Metellinum (Hispania)|Metellini]] [[Hispania]]e in [[familia]] minoris [[nobilitas|nobilitatis]] ortus, [[vita]]m in [[Novus Mundus|Novo Mundo]] degere statuit. [[Hispaniola]]m et deinde [[Cuba]]m processit, ubi ''[[encomienda]]'' accepit et magistratus (''alcalde'') secundae [[urbs|urbis]] Hispanicae in [[insula]] conditae tempore brevi erat. Anno [[1519]], dux [[tres|tertiae]] expeditionis ad [[continens|continentem]] electus est, expeditionis quam ipse [[pecunia]] partim sustinebat. [[Didacus Velázquez de Cuéllar]], gubernator Cubanus et Cortesii inimicus, expeditionem ipso abitus tempore revocavit, sed Cortesius mandatum neglexit. Ipse, in continentem egressus, fraude ac dolo se cum nonnullis [[indigena|indigenis]] [[Azteci]] contra alios felice sociavit. [[Domina Marina]], [[mulier]]e indigena ''La Malinche'' saepe appellata, ut [[interpres]] usus est, quae deinde ipsi Martinum [[filius|filium]] peperit, [[unus|unum]] e primis [[mixticius|mixticiis]] in [[America]] putatum. Cum gubernator Cubanus emissarios ad deprehendum Cortesium emitteret, eos pugnavit et vicit, atque copias additas ut supplementa habuit. [[Epistula]]s recte ad [[rex|regi]] conscripsit, quibus non poenas suae seditionis, sed gratias pro suis rebus prosperis petivit. [[Imperium Aztecum|Imperio Azteco]] deiecto, Cortesius Marchesa Vallis [[Oaxaca]]e (''Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca'') appellabatur, dum [[Antonius de Mendoza]], vir superioris gradus, Vicerex [[Nova Hispania|Novae Hispaniae]] appellabatur. Anno [[1541]], Cortesius ad Hispaniam regressus est, ubi amare sed placide abhinc annorum [[sex]] mortuus est.
[[Fasciculus:Malinche Tlaxcala.jpg|thumb|[[Malinche]] et Ferdinandus Cortesius. [[Manuscriptum]] e Tlaxcala saeculo sexto decimo (Lienzo de Tlaxcala).]]
== Fontes de vita Ferdinandi Cortesii ==
* Ferdinandus Cortesius, ''[[Cartas de relación (Cortesius)|Cartas de relación]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice}}
* ''{{Creanda|it|Relazione d'alcune cose della Nuova Spagna e della gran città di Temestitan Messico|Relatione di alcune cose della Nuova Spagna}}'' [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/06922752100647273089079/p0000004.htm Textus]
* [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria]], ''[[De orbe novo decades]]'' {{Ling|Latine}}
* [[Bernardus Díaz del Castillo]], ''[[Historia verdadera (Díaz)|La historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice}}
* ''{{Creanda|fr|Histoire des Mexicains par leurs peintures|Historia de los Mexicanos por sus pinturas}}'' [https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/anales/article/view/6489/7330 Textus]
* [[Franciscus López de Gómara]], ''[[Historia general de las Indias (Gómara)|Historia general de las Indias]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice}}
* [[Bartholomaeus Casaus]], ''[[Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice}}
* [[Bartholomaeus Casaus]], ''[[Historia de las Indias (Las Casas)|Historia de las Indias]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice}}
* [[Didacus Durán]], ''[[Historia de las Indias de Nueva España e islas de Tierra Firme]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice}}
* [[Bernardinus de Sahagún]], ''[[Historia general de las cosas de la Nueva España]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice|Navatlace}}
* [[Didacus Muñoz Camargo]], ''[[Historia de Tlaxcala]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice|Navatlace}}
* [[Ferdinandus de Alvarado Tezozómoc]], ''[[Crónica mexicáyotl]]'' {{Ling|Navatlace}}
* [[Ferdinandus de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl]], ''[[Historia chichimeca]]'' {{Ling|Hispanice}}
== Bibliographia ==
; Versiones fontium
* ''Praeclara Ferdinandi Cortesii de Nova maris oceani Hyspania narratio, sacratissimo ac invictissimo Carolo Romanorum imperatori semper augusto, Hyspaniarum &c regi, anno domini M.D.XX. transmissa''. Norimbergae: Fridericus Peypus, 1524 [http://archive.org/details/praeclaraferdind00cort Textus apud archive.org]
* Cortesius, Ferdinandus. [[1986]]. ''Letters from Mexico.'' Liber ab Anthony Pagden conversus. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09094-3.
* Cortesius, Ferdinandus. [http://members.tripod.com/~GaryFelix/HCwill.htm ''Last Will and Testament of Hernán Cortés,''] apud members.tripod.com.
* Cortesius, Ferdinandus. [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1520cortes.html Epistula ex Ferdinando Cortesio ad Carolum V,] apud www.fordham.edu.
* [[Bernardus Díaz del Castillo|Díaz del Castillo, Bernal]]. ''The Conquest of New Spain.'' = ''The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico: 1517–1521.'' ISBN 0-306-81319-X.
* López de Gómara, Francisco. [[1966]]. ''Hispania Victrix; First and Second Parts of the General History of the Indies, with the whole discovery and notable things that have happened since they were acquired until the year 1551, with the conquest of Mexico and New Spain.'' University of California Press.
* Prescott, William H. [http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/PreConq.html ''History of the Conquest of Mexico, with a Preliminary View of Ancient Mexican Civilization, and the Life of the Conqueror, Hernando Cortes,''] apud etext.virginia.edu.
; Historica et biographica
* Chao, Jesus J. [[1992]]. ''Myth and Reality: The Legacy of Spain in America.'' ''Culture/Society Opinion,'' 12 Februarii. Institute of Hispanic Culture of Houston.
* Crow, John A. [[1992]]. ''The Epic of Latin America.'' Ed. 4a. Novi Eboraci: University of California Press.
* [[Bernardus Díaz del Castillo|Díaz del Castillo, Bernal]]. [[1988]]. ''Geschichte der Eroberung von Mexiko.'' Editores Georg A. Narciss et Tzvetan Todorov. Francofurti: Insel. ISBN 3-458-32767-3.
* Disselhoff, H. D. [[1957]]. ''Cortés in Mexiko.'' Monaci: Oldenbourg.
* Fisher, M., et K. Richardson. ''Hernando Cortés.''
* Hartau, Claudine. [[1994]]. ''Hernán Cortés.'' Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt.
* Hinz, Felix. [[2005]]. ''"Hispanisierung" in Neu-Spanien 1519–1568.'' Hamburgi: Kovac.
* Jacobs, W. J. [[1974]]. ''Hernando Cortés.'' Novi Eboraci: Franklin Watts, Inc.
* León-Portilla, Miguel, ed. [[1959]], [[1992]]. ''The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico.'' Conversus Nahuatl-Hispanice ab Ángel María Garibay K. Conversus Hispanice-Anglice a Lysander Kemp. Inlustratus ab Alberto Beltran. Beacon Press. ISBN 0-8070-5501-8.
* Levy, Buddy. [[2008]]. ''Conquistador: Hernan Cortes, King Montezuma, and the Last Stand of the Aztecs.'' ISBN 978-0-553-80538-3.
* Madariaga, Salvador de. [[1997]]. ''Hernán Cortés.'' Zürich: Manesse. ISBN 3-7175-8236-4.
* Marks, Richard Lee. [[1993]]. ''Der Tod der gefiederten Schlange.'' Monaci: Droemer Knaur. ISBN 3-426-26576-1.
* Martínez, José Luis. [[1990]]. ''Hernán Cortés.'' Mexici D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ISBN 968-16-3330-X.
* Matis, Herbert. [[1967]]. ''Hernán Cortés.'' Göttingen: Musterschmidt.
* Maura, Juan Francisco. [[2003]]. [http://parnaseo.uv.es/Lemir/Revista/Revista7/NuevaEspa.htm "Cobardía, falsedad y opportunismo español: algunas consideraciones sobre la "verdadera" historia de la conquista de la Nueva España."] ''Lemir (Revista de literatura medieval y del Renacimiento)'' 7: 1–29.
* [[Hans-Otto Meissner|Meissner, Hans-Otto]]. [[1987]]. ''Meine Hand auf Mexico: Die Abenteuer d. Hernando Cortés.'' Ed. 2a. Stuttgardiae: Klett. ISBN 3-12-920011-8.
* Miralles, Juan. [[2001]]. ''Hernán Cortés: Inventor de México.'' Mexici: Tusquets. ISBN 970-699-023-2.
* Passuth, László. ''The Rain God Cries over Mexico.''
* Restall, Matthew. [[2003]]. ''Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516077-0.
* Stein, R. C. [[1991]]. ''The World's Greatest Explorers: Hernando Cortés.'' Sicagi: Chicago Press Inc.
* [[Tzvetan Todorov|Todorov, Tzvetan]]. [[1985]]. ''Die Eroberung Amerikas: Das Problem des Anderen.'' Francofurti: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-11213-9.
* [[Hugh Thomas (historicus)|Thomas, Hugh]]. [[1993]]. ''Conquest: Cortés, Montezuma, and the Fall of Old Mexico.'' ISBN 0-671-51104-1.
* Thomas, Hugh. [[2000]]. ''Die Eroberung Mexikos: Cortés und Montezuma.'' Francofurti: Fischer. ISBN 3-596-14969-X.
* White, Jon Manchip. [[1971]]. ''Cortés and the Downfall of the Aztec Empire.'' ISBN 0-7867-0271-0.
{{NexInt}}
* [[Franciscus Pizarro]]
* [[Epulae Mexicanae quibus foedus Francorum Hispanorumque anno 1538 celebratum est]]
== Nexus externi ==
{{Pars vicificanda}}
{{CommuniaCat|Hernán Cortés|Ferdinandum Cortesium}}
* [http://www.nndb.com/people/444/000092168/ Biographia Ferdinandi Cortesii,] apud www.nndb.com
* [http://www.motecuhzoma.de/change.html "The change of Hernán Cortés' self-image by means of the conquest,"] apud www.motecuhzoma.de
* [http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_flat.html ''Conquistadors, with Michael Wood'' (documentarium, 2001),] apud www.pbs.org
* [http://historicaltestarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=445 "Cortes, Hernando,"] a Belinda H. Nanney factum, apud historicaltestarchive.com
* [http://www.pignatelli.org/cortes.htm Genealogia Fernandi Cortesii,] apud www.pignatelli.org
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/138839/Hernan-Cortes-marques-del-Valle-de-Oaxaca "Hernan Cortes, marques del Valle de Oaxaca,"] [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], apud www.britannica.com
* [http://www.multimania.com/fcortez ''Fernand Cortez,''] [[opera]] Gaspare Spontini, apud www.multimania.com
* [http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/cortes/ Ferdinandus Cortesius interretialis,] apud www.isidore-of-seville.com
* [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/IbrAmerTxt "Ibero-American Electronic Text Series,"] apud digital.library.wisc.edu
* [http://hernan-cortes.com "Hernan Cortes - The Conquistador of the Aztecs,"] apud hernan-cortes.com
* [http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/cortes.htm Nuntii ed Cortesio,] apud www.latinamericanstudies.org
* [http://www.marfonline.com/cartucheria/milan2/Genealogia/ApellidoCortes.html ''Origin of the Surname Cortés,''] apud www.marfonline.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cortesius, Ferdinandus}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1485]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1547]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Salmanticensis]]
[[Categoria:Conquisitatores Hispani]]
[[Categoria:Historia Mexici]]
[[Categoria:Nobiles Hispaniae]]
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{{Myrias|Homines}}
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